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Forlong - Rivers of Life

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512<br />

<strong>Rivers</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Life</strong>, or Faiths <strong>of</strong> Man in all Lands.<br />

This is only another phase <strong>of</strong> development such as caused the obelisks <strong>of</strong> Egypt<br />

and the stones <strong>of</strong> Sinai to be written over, as the mere coarse cone or ovum began to<br />

disgust advancing intelligence. The Hindoo still wears the article pure and simple in<br />

bone or stone: the Boodhist calls it “a tooth,” and perhaps it is a tiger’s tooth or claw,<br />

but the Italian Christian artically disguises it, and neither <strong>of</strong> the two last, any more<br />

than did Gordian III, know really what the conical or ovate object symbolises.<br />

Lest, however, we should mistake the Gnostic Christian meaning, they hand down<br />

to us a bearded PRIAPEAN man, called ABLANATHABLA, with four arms grasping as<br />

many hooked sceptres, four wings, and a bird’s outspread tail; he stands. sometimes<br />

on the sacred boat and sometimes on a coiled snake—a veritable Siva or Vishnoo,<br />

except that the coiled base may sigoify the virilities. Another form <strong>of</strong> the deity is<br />

a “three-headed and three-bodied god, who stands in the attitude <strong>of</strong> Priapus, grasping<br />

in one hand the symbol <strong>of</strong> fecundity and in the other scorpions and serpents . . .<br />

At each side are two obelisks engraved with letters representing the ‘Pillar <strong>of</strong> Hermes’<br />

on which that God had engraved the ‘Omne Scibile;’” 1 so that clearly Christianity<br />

had a great struggle to escape from the persistent faiths around her, <strong>of</strong> which she is after<br />

all but a maturer growth. This last figure is clearly a Siva, such as I disinterred after<br />

its sleep <strong>of</strong> centuries, and have shown the reader on page 122, but clothed and<br />

decent; he too is is a “three-headed God,” and the whole a Priapus.<br />

One great use <strong>of</strong> talismans and amulets was to avert evil or “the evil eye,” and<br />

the organs <strong>of</strong> generation <strong>of</strong> both saxes were always held to be the most efficacious <strong>of</strong><br />

charms; but decency <strong>of</strong>ten required disguises, and therefore a tree, a triangle, an eye,<br />

the hand—open as the female, or clenched 2 with a part <strong>of</strong> the arm, as the male organs;<br />

also an egg or two eggs, &c., and for a whole people, an ark with any <strong>of</strong> these objects<br />

in it, usually answered the wants <strong>of</strong> the ancients. Christian converts were promised a<br />

“white stone and in the stone a new name written,” 3 clearly as a talisman.<br />

The Gnostic sects extended into Gaul in the second century, where the superstitious<br />

Ireneus violently opposed them, yet the Christian Bishop Priscillian <strong>of</strong> Avila in Spain<br />

greatly extended their influence in the fourth century A.C. Jerome complains <strong>of</strong> them<br />

as “raging throughout Spain.” Gnosticism survived in the Manikeism <strong>of</strong> the Albigenses<br />

<strong>of</strong> the twelfth century. 4 Justinian persecuted the sect all over Syria in the 6th C.,<br />

but it still survives about the Lebanon, as in Druses, the Ansayreh, &c.<br />

All Gnostic amulets usually possessed an erect serpent, a hemispherical bowl, two<br />

columns called Solomons, and the old Delphic e, which I take to be the Hebrew c or<br />

Ark-boat and mast, turned on its side; over all were commonly seen sun, moon, and<br />

perhaps planets. St John or ION is the first great patron <strong>of</strong> the order, for he is fire or<br />

light acting on water; but let us now pass on to the Syrian sister <strong>of</strong> Serapis.<br />

The very ancient city <strong>of</strong> Byblus was from the earliest times famous for its devo-<br />

1 King’s Gnostics, p. 106.<br />

3 Revelation ii. 17.<br />

2<br />

Ibid. p. 115.<br />

4<br />

King’s Gnostics, p. 120.

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