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Forlong - Rivers of Life

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Sun Worship.<br />

although this has been argued with great force, both pro and con. Twelve was<br />

undoubtedly a highly cabalistic number, 1 and it is probable that the intense tenaciousness<br />

<strong>of</strong> the old solar cult in the minds <strong>of</strong> the early Christians, in regard to the twelve Zodical<br />

signs, may have forced upon them the idea <strong>of</strong> the same number <strong>of</strong> apostles.<br />

Plutarch says that Osiris, the seed, entered the Ark Selene or Menoa, on the 17th<br />

<strong>of</strong> Athyr, when the sun is in Scorpio, and this in order to avoid angry Typhon, whose<br />

coming was announced by the Etesian winds, and the Baptiser, who then bathes the<br />

land with the life-giving waters <strong>of</strong> the Nile. Of Osiris’ entry into the ark in the month<br />

<strong>of</strong> Phamenoth, I will speak elsewhere, but I wish here to make my readers fully understand<br />

that these matters, whether <strong>of</strong> the Jewish or Christian Bible, were old stories long<br />

ere Jews wrote regarding either their Elohim <strong>of</strong> Samuel’s days, or the Jahveh <strong>of</strong> Jeremiah’s,<br />

or <strong>of</strong> those who chronicled their tales up to that time.<br />

MAY.<br />

The Jewish Passover fetes may be said to have in a measure extended into May,<br />

under the term Pentecost, which embraces the fifty days <strong>of</strong> harvesting, beginning on<br />

the 16th <strong>of</strong> Nisan, or the day <strong>of</strong> “the <strong>of</strong>fering <strong>of</strong> the first sheaf”—the second day <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Passover, and the third <strong>of</strong> April 1874; but it is a lunar or moveable period. 2 Pentecost<br />

thus ends about the 24th <strong>of</strong> May, and is variously called “The Feast <strong>of</strong> Weeks,” or <strong>of</strong><br />

“First Fruits,” i.e., <strong>of</strong> early harvest. The great day <strong>of</strong> Pentecost is the 6th <strong>of</strong> Sivan, or<br />

say the 22d <strong>of</strong> May 1874. From the first barley two loaves were then made, “the <strong>of</strong>fering<br />

<strong>of</strong> which was the distinguishing rite <strong>of</strong> the day <strong>of</strong> Pentecost.” but numcrous young<br />

rams, bullocks, &c., were then also <strong>of</strong>fered. The Jews connect the day <strong>of</strong> Pentecost<br />

with their mythological history, just as they do all other fete days, and in this respect act<br />

similarly to all other peoples, and so Sol—the real cause—<strong>of</strong>ten, nay generally, gets lost in<br />

some local myth. It was on this day, they say, that Jahveh delivered to them the two<br />

stones, and thus made men, or a nation <strong>of</strong> them, for they confess that up to this time they<br />

were wanderers and outcasts. The two loaves very fitly symbolise the two stones, and<br />

give additional significance to the strictness at this period in regard to none but complete<br />

and unblemished males approaching the ark, or place <strong>of</strong> the Mountain-god..<br />

The Romams begin May by the worship <strong>of</strong> the Lares and Penates, <strong>of</strong>fer sacrifices<br />

during the Compitalia, and continue diligent services to Hermes during the Terminalia<br />

throughout this month, ending it by celebrating the arrival <strong>of</strong> Agni, the Holy Fire,<br />

Holy Spirit, or Ool-Kan. In early times they freely sacrificed children in the month<br />

<strong>of</strong> May to please the generative powers <strong>of</strong> nature, and make the coming season propitious;<br />

but in later years the oracle permitted fruits and the effigies <strong>of</strong> men and<br />

women to be <strong>of</strong>ferred instead. May, it has been said, was so called in honour <strong>of</strong> the the<br />

Roman Senate known as Maiores or Majores, as June was said to be in honour <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Juniores or lower senate. I incline, however, to eastern solar derivation, which con-<br />

1 [Yes, but so are all other positive integers up to 13 and most up to 100. — T.S.]<br />

2 Readers must remember that I can here only speak <strong>of</strong> a particular year; thus the 15th <strong>of</strong> Nisan was the<br />

3d <strong>of</strong> April in 1874, but the 20th in 1875, and will be the 10th in 1876.<br />

447

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