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Forlong - Rivers of Life

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432<br />

<strong>Rivers</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Life</strong>, or Faiths <strong>of</strong> Man in all Lands.<br />

full <strong>of</strong> holme and ivie,” 1 and which had doubtless stood all through the Saturnalia, and<br />

been duly adored and danced round, by the then most intelligent people in this greatest<br />

centre <strong>of</strong> European civilisation. Verily our brethren in India are not far behind us!<br />

As the year advanced up to “Twelfth Day,” the fetes assumed the form <strong>of</strong> masquerades,<br />

when men dressed themselves in cow-hides, and as old women, &c. Those<br />

dressed as cows were then well belaboured with sticks, as were women at the Lupercalia,<br />

and as Apollo used to be by those who urged him to energize them more with his rays.<br />

This was no doubt a service to induce the gods to fertilize the flocks. Such carols as<br />

have come down to us show how easily the people took up the new faith, because it was<br />

in unison with the old ideas. Brand gives us this Scotch hymn, which I make a little<br />

more clear than he does, so that the English reader may comprehend it:—<br />

“ This day to you is born a Child.<br />

Of Mary meek and Virgin mild.<br />

. . . . .<br />

My soul and life stand up and see,<br />

Behold he lies in the crib <strong>of</strong> a tree.<br />

What child is that so good and fair?<br />

It is Christ—God’s Son and heir.”<br />

Now, as we have no real historical foundation for the actual manger <strong>of</strong> Beth-lehem,<br />

and much history in connection with the Bread-God idea, and that <strong>of</strong> his Beths, Tebas,<br />

or Arks, in fact see clearly that the Tree was considered the Bait-ulos, Toth, or Pillar<br />

God; and that the term Cradle <strong>of</strong> a Tree would mean merely “the child <strong>of</strong> a tree;”<br />

this carol gives us not only a true idea <strong>of</strong> the former belief, but the reason why the<br />

people so readily accepted “the Heir.” They would be naturally willing to accept a<br />

new god, if he sprang from “the Tree <strong>of</strong> <strong>Life</strong>,” “the Divine Oak,” which they and theirs<br />

had worshipped for centuries. The Tree was Jove and Siva, and from Siva sprang<br />

Kārtaka, the Horus <strong>of</strong> India, and Horus was the “heir” <strong>of</strong> Osiris. So that neither this<br />

term, nor the belief that a child sprang from a virgin, clashed in the least degree with<br />

the past tales or ideas <strong>of</strong> our ancestors; and this Dean Milman acknowledges. Of course<br />

Kymri, Kelts, &c., had heard <strong>of</strong> the <strong>of</strong>t-told wonderful births <strong>of</strong> gods or demi-gods such<br />

as Osiris, Apollo, Eskulapius, Pythagoras Plato, Boodha, and many another Eastern prophet;<br />

for religious myths quickly penetrate all lands and would certainly reach the ears<br />

<strong>of</strong> our inquiring forefathers who, whether Kooths, Skyths, Kelts, or Skoti, were great<br />

travellers. Long before the era <strong>of</strong> the babe <strong>of</strong> Bethlehem, then, they would be likely to<br />

know all about the combat <strong>of</strong> the Virgin-born one with Typhon and the powers <strong>of</strong> darkness;<br />

his temporary defeat, victory, resurrection and ascension, surrounded by his<br />

twelve signs or followers. These were everywhere familiar tales, which, if as is thought<br />

Egypt originated, at least all Westem Asia, and Europe had laboriously elaborated.<br />

Not even the stories <strong>of</strong> the “over-shadowing <strong>of</strong> the Holy Ghost” (who, by-the-bye,<br />

in Syria, and in Christ’s day, was a female, and ill adapted to play the part assigned<br />

1 Stone’s Survey <strong>of</strong> London.

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