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Forlong - Rivers of Life

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400<br />

<strong>Rivers</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Life</strong>, or Faiths <strong>of</strong> Man in all Lands.<br />

like many Hindoo and all English priests to the present hour. Barker thus describes the<br />

Greek Eucharistic Festival: “The whole feast was <strong>of</strong> a religious character. . . . Eneas<br />

finds Evander sacrificing amidst his people, who are all crowned with white flowers,<br />

and all seated at the same table singing a hymn to the god <strong>of</strong> the City. . . . . The<br />

Senators feasted in the Capitol; the representatives <strong>of</strong> the Curiæ in the large hall <strong>of</strong><br />

some temple; whilst, on great occasions, when all the people had to be entertained,<br />

tables were placed in the streets (Scotch covenanters placed theirs on the Moor), which<br />

at first the Pontiffs superintended, but afterwards certain priests called Epulones.”<br />

Here, too, Christians have followed suit. The representatives <strong>of</strong> the Scotch Covenanters<br />

—the Presbyterians <strong>of</strong> our day, depute certain representative men whom they call Elders<br />

and Deacons “to wait on the tables.” 1 The Persian got his Mithraic Eucharistic Festival<br />

from Zoroaster, who like his Indo-Aryan brother, used scrupulously to observe this.<br />

The Jewish Essenes, from whom Christ sprang, got both the “Passover” and “Supper”<br />

from the Mithraic faith. It was a most natural rite, seeing that the Sun was regarded<br />

as a personal deity, who at this season manifested himself with vast physical force.<br />

So men said they should solemnly eat and drink to his honour, praying and chanting<br />

sacred hymns <strong>of</strong> the same nature as:<br />

“ Into bread his heat is turned.<br />

Into generous wine his light.”<br />

For his power, which as a personal god, would be flesh and blood, was then actually<br />

manifested in the abundance <strong>of</strong> grain and generous wine which his forces had poured<br />

forth upon earth. Here is the true origin <strong>of</strong> Transubstantiation and the Real Presence.<br />

Verily, there is nothing radically new under the sun, if we only knew where to<br />

seek for its prototype! Long before this hallowed Vernal festival which I have described,<br />

it is said that most ancient Oskans—Ophiolaters though they were—used<br />

solemnly and religiously to feast and sing around their Prutanes, on the Akropolis <strong>of</strong><br />

Athene, and we see the same rite again renewed here, as well as on the seven hills <strong>of</strong><br />

the Eternal City. If Rome prayed and feasted at her Amburbalia or Amlbervalia when<br />

she besought the gods to preserve the walls <strong>of</strong> her city and the bounds <strong>of</strong> her territory, so<br />

did Jewish Priests purify themselves, their people, gates and walls (perambulating these<br />

last), praying and singing to their Jahveh with cymbals, psalteries, and harps, as they<br />

delight still to read <strong>of</strong> in Neh. xii., and Christians delight to imitate at consecrations.<br />

As a Roman city was but an aggregation <strong>of</strong> families, so a Roman army on<br />

the move was but an image <strong>of</strong> the city. Sacred fire had to accompany the Greek,<br />

the Roman, and the Jewish camp. The Greeks, like most peoples possessing statues<br />

<strong>of</strong> their gods, carried these as well as diviners with them, whilst the Romans carried<br />

sacred fowls and augurs, a.nd the Jews their Eduth-Ark, and all the paraphernalia<br />

<strong>of</strong> divination; and what so powerful as this Art? The Spartans stood calm<br />

1 Small coins like shillings are used throughout Scotland, called Tokens, which admit to the “Sacred<br />

Table,” and some are stamped with The Burning Tree or Bush—the arms <strong>of</strong> the Kirk.

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