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Fire Worship.<br />

second or Zerubbabel’s temple <strong>of</strong> the 5th C. B.C., or for the second Herod’s, <strong>of</strong> 21 B.C.<br />

No doubt, if they had, it would have been the receptacle <strong>of</strong> the Lingam, or been placed<br />

over it like Soma, the moon, upon the upright Siva in Som-nat. As few Eastern conquerors<br />

take away a mere tribal Lingam—national ones were conatantly removed—we<br />

may believe tat Yokob’s Matsebah would remain, and descend to the next conquerors<br />

<strong>of</strong> this unfortunate city, <strong>of</strong> which there were several before the Mahomedans. These<br />

are indeed said to be the culprits, for though Islāmis, they had long lost their own<br />

“black-stone,” and could only show fragments <strong>of</strong> it or <strong>of</strong> another, for the adoration <strong>of</strong><br />

the faithful; we find exactly such a stone as the Jewish one is described to be, viz.,<br />

18 × 3 × 3 inches actually built into one corner <strong>of</strong> the Al-Kaba, as is detailed in my<br />

chapter on Arabian faiths. The writer in Kitto’s Bible here adds: '”The Mahomedans<br />

are persuaded. that their famous temple at Meka is built over the same stone.”<br />

Public sacrificial, eucharistic, and memorial repasts existed long before the days<br />

<strong>of</strong> either Rome or Greece. We are told by Aristotle, 1 that the very old Italian races<br />

—Enotrians, Oskans, or rather Op-iki (serpent-worshippers), who were driven out by<br />

Sabines and Ausonians—had, like the Greeks, religious feasts in presence <strong>of</strong> sacred fire,<br />

which began with prayers, libations, and hymns to the gods. The Spartan religious<br />

repast took place twice a month, as in the case <strong>of</strong> some <strong>of</strong> its after-types <strong>of</strong> the present<br />

day, but a eucharist or thanks-giving feast, was also adopted on great occasions, as<br />

when Orestes returned to Athens; 2 to these festivals every good citizen was expected to go.<br />

The Odyssey describes such a “Sacrament,” as we call it, at Pylas, when five hundred<br />

citizens sat down at nine long tables, 3 which however is nothing to the Christian Sacramental<br />

festival <strong>of</strong> the Vernal Equinox. Truly, history repeats itself, and in these festivals<br />

it does so in very many particulars. Thus the Catholic Churches very soon ceased<br />

to ask the laity to partake <strong>of</strong> their “sacrament,” and so the Athenian Prutanes had<br />

acted some thousand years before; for, in the time <strong>of</strong> Demosthenes, we are told that<br />

these Prutanes ate the repasts before the gods and sacred fire, instead <strong>of</strong> the Parasiti,<br />

or chosen representatives <strong>of</strong> the people; although these last had for a long time back<br />

been expressly chosen by lot to partake <strong>of</strong> the repast in lieu <strong>of</strong> the people; 4 the object <strong>of</strong><br />

drawing lots for the Parasites was to know the voice <strong>of</strong> the gods, who only spoke<br />

through such a medium. At first, the very highest importance was attacbed to what,<br />

in the days <strong>of</strong> the philosophers, no wise men troubled their heads about, and this too<br />

was the fate <strong>of</strong> Christian polemics, as in the occult matters <strong>of</strong> Homo-ousia and Homoiousia,<br />

&c. It becomes us as thoughtful men to consider whether we are not now also<br />

fighting about Bible Inspiration and the godhood <strong>of</strong> men, or godly men, in a manner<br />

which after-ages will smile at.<br />

All who attended the Greek “reIigious repasts” were invariably dressed with<br />

care and adorned with flowers, the Prutans and all the priests being robed in white,<br />

1<br />

Pol. iv. 9. 3, quoted by Barker in Aryan Civil.,<br />

98.<br />

2<br />

Athen. x. 49; Barker, 97.<br />

399<br />

3<br />

Athen. iii. 5-9; 43-50; 339-341.<br />

4<br />

Plutarch and other writers quoted in Aryan<br />

Civil.

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