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Fire Worship.<br />

school-books would lead us to understand. A round ovate hill was naturally a female<br />

hill; and one more conical—as the Palatine—a male. So we see that, long before<br />

the days <strong>of</strong> Romulus, the latter was always sacred to Saturn or the Sun. Nature had<br />

clearly marked out this Latin site as one which Sivaites, or Phallo-Solar worshippers<br />

would most readily select because answering to the ideas <strong>of</strong> their faith; and it must recall<br />

to the mind <strong>of</strong> every Eastern traveller many similar ones prized by Lingam and Arkite<br />

worshippers. In Arabia’s Sacred City—situated in the remarkable valley-gorge <strong>of</strong><br />

Meka, with its covered approach, in front <strong>of</strong> which stands the Lingam-like hill <strong>of</strong><br />

Arafat—we have another instance, which will be considered hereafter.<br />

The ordinary school derivation <strong>of</strong> this word Pala-tine is not at all satisfactory,<br />

read in the light <strong>of</strong> the knowledge I have endeavoured to impart. Pallā-tium or Palatium,<br />

says Valpy, 1 quoting Scaliger, is from fal£ntion the highest hills, falai being citadels<br />

and eminences. So Fiall, in Icelandic, and Fell in English is a mountain; Latin<br />

Phala, “a wooden castle” (Ligneus penis?). 2 The Etruscan Falantum was heaven; so<br />

was the Hindoo Mount Meroo, the supreme Phallus or seat <strong>of</strong> Siva, one <strong>of</strong> the highest<br />

<strong>of</strong> hills and having a conical eminence on it. But Pala-tium, continues Valpy, may come<br />

from falÕj “shining” or “magnificent,” which is one <strong>of</strong> Siva’s names, and clearly also<br />

that <strong>of</strong> the Tyrian Herakles—the representative pillars <strong>of</strong> whose temple Herodotus so<br />

particularly describes as more resplendent even in the darkness than in the light. Palladium,<br />

thinks Va;py, was a figure <strong>of</strong> Minerva, Palla-dion. We are therefore in no doubt<br />

as to what the figure was, and hence the idea which led to the name <strong>of</strong> the celebrated hill.<br />

One meaning <strong>of</strong> Palla is “to vibrate.” Maha-deva is peculiarly called “the vibrator,”<br />

and in all Phallic processions this action is given to him with strings pulled by women,<br />

as we gather from Lucian’s Phalloporia, and other descriptions. 3<br />

This plan <strong>of</strong> what I conceive ancient Rome to have been, shows the hills and<br />

streams as I have personally traced them out (1857-8), <strong>of</strong>ten with difficulty, through<br />

dirty and confusing suburbs. My sketeh is only a little more marked in its hills and<br />

vales than the Rome <strong>of</strong> to-day appears to be, but this every survyor <strong>of</strong> an ancient and<br />

modern site will understand. I include in it the “Infernal Valley,” the Vatican, and St.<br />

Peter’s—<strong>of</strong> significant plan and section—to help my readers in comparing this plan<br />

with existing ones. St. Angelo I hold to he on a very ancient site—its foundations<br />

being no doubt those <strong>of</strong> a Phallic fire-tower whose inmates <strong>of</strong> course also kept watch<br />

over the northern approaches to the young settlement. The Campus Martius, under<br />

some other name <strong>of</strong> course, existed as a trysting-place for the early colonists, as it<br />

had been <strong>of</strong> the autochthons; and here, we can imagine, the Fetish gods were first<br />

worshipped, then the “Lignean” phallic ones, succeeded by Fire and Solar deities, as<br />

those <strong>of</strong> later Rome, and even <strong>of</strong> Christian times.<br />

Look now at the details <strong>of</strong> the Pala-tine. On this hill Romulus planted his<br />

sacred tree—the emblematic Fig, and hung thereon his spolia opima, and after-<br />

1 Etymol. Lat. Dict. 1828. Double or single letters here matter not.<br />

2 Falaise, in French, is a crag, or cliff, but may have once signified more than this.<br />

3 [This is nowadays accomplished with battery-operated electric motors. — T.S.]<br />

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