Forlong - Rivers of Life
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364 Rivers of Life, or Faiths of Man in all Lands. that thou shalt not pass over this Heap and this Pillar unto me, for harm”; 1 a com- pact which was made in a similar manner, and with precisely similar significance, when Abraham told the head of his house to swear by putting his hand “in sectione circumcisionis meæ.” 2 So also when this Patriarch had become very wealthy, and wished to ratify an agreement with a neighbouring Prince, he placed or planted an Esh-El (“Grove “) by a well (Beer), and made the compact, oath or “Sheba,” there; hence the well was called Beer-Sheba. The god Esh or El-Esh is the God of Love, or “Keeper of Ish,” that is Esh-wara or Siva, who is often affectionately styled Bāba- Adām, or “Father-Adam.” Fig. 4, page 39, is exactly such a place as Abraham and Abimelech probably met at, minus the temple. That I have not carelessly likened the stories and rites of Christianity to those of Mithras will be made more clear as we go on; but meanwhile it seems advisable to here note from the ancient Gospels a few facts which the Churches have long received in regard to fire or solar effects, and fire-rites. Thus, like Mithras, Christ was born in a cave, in “the place of bread,” and at sunset, when the cave “was all filled with lights, greater than the light of lamps and candles,” 3 when the shepherds came towards the cave they “made a fire, and they were exceedingly rejoiced, and the heavenly host appeared to them praising and adoring the Supreme God (verse 19), the cave looking like a glorious temple.” “They circumcised him in the cave” (ii. 1), and when the God appeared in the temple at Jerusalem, old Simeon saw him shining as a pillar of light” (ii. 6), that is as the Sun-Stone—Maha-Deva. His coming was, says this Gospel, in accordance with “the prophecy of Zoradascht”—a name of Zoroaster commonly written Zardasht. The wise men received from Mary one of the rising God’s swaddling clothes, and when they returned to their own country “they produced” this cloth, and instituted a festival on account of it. “Having made a fire they worshipped it and casting the swaddling cloth in it, the fire took it and kept it, and when extinguished they took forth the swaddling cloth unhurt as much as if the fire had not touched it; then they began to kiss it and put it upon their heads and their eyes.” 4 This surprising little miracle (not more strange than that of Daniel in the lion’s den, an apostle escaping from prison, Lazarus rising from the tomb, or five thousand persons being satiated with five loaves) shows us that Pallium-loving idea, which the followers of all faiths, including Hindoos and Christians, have always cherished. The Prologue to “The Gospel of the Infancy” tells us on the authority of Peter Martyr, Bishop of Alexandria (3d century), that “the inhabitants constantly burn a lamp at Matarea about ten miles from Cairo (where Jesus is held to have rested), in remembrance of the; event.” I could fill volume on the subject of the Fire and Solar faiths and mutual resemblances of Mithras and Christianity, but must now pass on to consider a very important phase—Fire-worship in Greece and Rome, which the 1 Gen. xxxi. 45-53. Jacob called the “Heap” a “Galeed,” or “Circular heap,” that is the Testis. The Pillar was a Mispeh or Matsebah. 2 Gen. xxiv. 2. Bagster’s Com. Bible, margin. 3 The Apocryphal New Test. Tenth Ed. Lon., Reeves & Turner. 1872. Gospel of the Infancy, I. 10. 4 Ibid., III. 1-9.
Fire Worship. earliest inhabitants of the former found in full vigour among Kyklopians and Kabiri, not to say Egyptians, long before the latter existed. Vulcan, or Ool-Kan—Lord of Fire—was, says Cicero, 1 called by the Egyptians OBAS or Phthas, which we may spell P’tas or P’tha, the son of Celum, who is usually put down as the father of all; elsewhere called Ether, by Easterns Rool, and by Hebrews, Ruach or Rooach. Another Vulcan was called the Son of Nilus. Both are akin to the Sanskrit Ulka, Firebrand, Meteor, etc. Ool-kan is Divine—that is, Generative Fire, heat, or lust. Vulcan seems to have had dedicated to him the first temples reared by man in Europe, Africa, or Western Asia; but every Furnace was also sacred to him. If a vault, it was a Kiln, Fornax, or K£minoj; and therefore these may be called his Arks. Fornix is an Arch, Vault, Brothel, and may come from Por-ne, por-nu, a harlot; but as more in harmony with such words in other languages, I should connect it with Foro, “to perforate,” or forî, to bear; see note, page 33. It is the root of Fornication, and explains to us why our Bible translators give us “Tent” and “Belly” in Num. xxv. 8, where the Hebrew is hbq, Kobah, “Vulva” rather than “Belly.” The Greek for Kobah is K£minoj; which Herodotus 2 calls the female parts. Kobah, says Fürst, is anything hollow or arched, like the Al-Kaba of Meka, which, as elsewhere shown, signifies Ark or Vulva, Cup or Kab, Al-Cova, or Al-cove. The great characteristic of Vulcan was that he always carried a great hammer, “Fashioner,” or “Former,”—a very Kabalistic article —sacred to the Tor, Tower, or Phallus, which it covertly symbolised, just as did the hammer of the Skandinavian Tor, of which specimens are given at page 65. As no hammer is of use without the anvil this implement is also prominent in most tales concerning Vulcan. Etruscan deities carried hammers called Ka-bars, and Anvils known as Orn-bars, which Leslie says symbolised “the Ship,” or Mountain, 3 and therefore Womb or Woman. The festivals of Vulcan went by the general name of Fornacalia, but that of the 23d of August, being very special, was called Vulcanalia, and could bear comparison in its excesses with the old “Harvest Homes” of Europe, when the Sun is in Libra, and the harvest garnered. Until the rise of the Stoic school the wildest licence waa permitted, and down to a very few centuries ago was still winked at. On the 23d of August all Rome used to assemble at the shrines of Vulcan, when one of the ceremonies was to throw fish —representing woman or ferlility—into his fires. Truly he was the god of fornication, or that fire which attracted the sexes; and, says the mythological history of Rome, his rites took place between the two most sacred hills—Pala-tine and Capit-o-line—where the Sabine women were seized, and the two kings—Romulus and Tatius—afterwards appeared. Here they reared the temple fitly called Comitium, fire being the conjoiner, and woman the pacifier, and it was for women that the men fought. I have laid some stress throughout this work on the topography of sacred towns 1 De. Nat. Deorum, p. 220, et passim. KAN is a familiar kind of name of Krishna, the full name being Kan-iya. 2 V. 92 (7); see Newton’s Appen. to Dr. Inman’s Symbolism, p. 127. [K£minoj: (from Kaiw, “burn, set on fire, kindle”), “an oven, furnace, kiln.” (Liddell & Scott intermediate).] 3 Leslie’s Origin of Man, p. 338. 365
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Fire Worship.<br />
earliest inhabitants <strong>of</strong> the former found in full vigour among Kyklopians and Kabiri,<br />
not to say Egyptians, long before the latter existed.<br />
Vulcan, or Ool-Kan—Lord <strong>of</strong> Fire—was, says Cicero, 1 called by the Egyptians<br />
OBAS or Phthas, which we may spell P’tas or P’tha, the son <strong>of</strong> Celum, who is usually<br />
put down as the father <strong>of</strong> all; elsewhere called Ether, by Easterns Rool, and by Hebrews,<br />
Ruach or Rooach. Another Vulcan was called the Son <strong>of</strong> Nilus. Both are akin to<br />
the Sanskrit Ulka, Firebrand, Meteor, etc. Ool-kan is Divine—that is, Generative Fire,<br />
heat, or lust. Vulcan seems to have had dedicated to him the first temples reared by<br />
man in Europe, Africa, or Western Asia; but every Furnace was also sacred to him.<br />
If a vault, it was a Kiln, Fornax, or K£minoj; and therefore these may be called his Arks.<br />
Fornix is an Arch, Vault, Brothel, and may come from Por-ne, por-nu, a harlot; but as<br />
more in harmony with such words in other languages, I should connect it with Foro, “to<br />
perforate,” or forî, to bear; see note, page 33. It is the root <strong>of</strong> Fornication, and explains<br />
to us why our Bible translators give us “Tent” and “Belly” in Num. xxv. 8, where<br />
the Hebrew is hbq, Kobah, “Vulva” rather than “Belly.” The Greek for Kobah is<br />
K£minoj; which Herodotus 2 calls the female parts. Kobah, says Fürst, is anything hollow<br />
or arched, like the Al-Kaba <strong>of</strong> Meka, which, as elsewhere shown, signifies Ark or<br />
Vulva, Cup or Kab, Al-Cova, or Al-cove. The great characteristic <strong>of</strong> Vulcan was that he<br />
always carried a great hammer, “Fashioner,” or “Former,”—a very Kabalistic article<br />
—sacred to the Tor, Tower, or Phallus, which it covertly symbolised, just as did the<br />
hammer <strong>of</strong> the Skandinavian Tor, <strong>of</strong> which specimens are given at page 65. As no<br />
hammer is <strong>of</strong> use without the anvil this implement is also prominent in most tales<br />
concerning Vulcan. Etruscan deities carried hammers called Ka-bars, and Anvils<br />
known as Orn-bars, which Leslie says symbolised “the Ship,” or Mountain, 3 and<br />
therefore Womb or Woman.<br />
The festivals <strong>of</strong> Vulcan went by the general name <strong>of</strong> Fornacalia, but that <strong>of</strong> the<br />
23d <strong>of</strong> August, being very special, was called Vulcanalia, and could bear comparison<br />
in its excesses with the old “Harvest Homes” <strong>of</strong> Europe, when the Sun is in Libra, and the<br />
harvest garnered. Until the rise <strong>of</strong> the Stoic school the wildest licence waa permitted, and<br />
down to a very few centuries ago was still winked at. On the 23d <strong>of</strong> August all Rome<br />
used to assemble at the shrines <strong>of</strong> Vulcan, when one <strong>of</strong> the ceremonies was to throw fish<br />
—representing woman or ferlility—into his fires. Truly he was the god <strong>of</strong> fornication,<br />
or that fire which attracted the sexes; and, says the mythological history <strong>of</strong> Rome, his<br />
rites took place between the two most sacred hills—Pala-tine and Capit-o-line—where<br />
the Sabine women were seized, and the two kings—Romulus and Tatius—afterwards<br />
appeared. Here they reared the temple fitly called Comitium, fire being the conjoiner,<br />
and woman the pacifier, and it was for women that the men fought.<br />
I have laid some stress throughout this work on the topography <strong>of</strong> sacred towns<br />
1<br />
De. Nat. Deorum, p. 220, et passim. KAN is a familiar kind <strong>of</strong> name <strong>of</strong> Krishna, the full<br />
name being Kan-iya.<br />
2<br />
V. 92 (7); see Newton’s Appen. to Dr. Inman’s Symbolism, p. 127. [K£minoj: (from Kaiw, “burn, set on<br />
fire, kindle”), “an oven, furnace, kiln.” (Liddell & Scott intermediate).]<br />
3<br />
Leslie’s Origin <strong>of</strong> Man, p. 338.<br />
365