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Forlong - Rivers of Life

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Preface. xxxvii<br />

or etymological use <strong>of</strong> our present hap-hazard system. The Philological Society <strong>of</strong><br />

London and many abroad have definitely committed themselves to lines <strong>of</strong> improve-<br />

ment, and more action would have followed but for the too radical changes which<br />

the more earnest spelling reformers advocated. Moderate men desired that we should<br />

advance only a little quicker and more regularly than in the past, for it appears that the<br />

progress has been such that the 1st Chapter <strong>of</strong> Genesis, as written one hundred years<br />

ago, has one hundred and twenty mistakes according to the present orthography. It<br />

seemed sufficient that sound and simplicity should lead to a general shortening <strong>of</strong><br />

words, as by avoidance <strong>of</strong> double letters and all or most unsounded ones; also that<br />

when moderately correct sound could be assured, the spelling should revert to the<br />

most ancient language in which the word or root appeared. Thus, that in Europe we<br />

should pass over the Latin c, s, &c., where they had substituted thcse for the Greek k,<br />

s, &c., and .refuse a s<strong>of</strong>t ch for a k or c. and a ck where k was sufficient. At the same<br />

time it was felt imperative above all things that no changes should be made in a<br />

work <strong>of</strong> this sufficiently difficult kind which would draw <strong>of</strong>f the reader’s attention<br />

from the subject in hand, or even distract his eye or ear; whilst as one ever a warm<br />

advocate <strong>of</strong> spelling reform, the author felt bound to aid, however slightly, in what he<br />

hopes will yet be one <strong>of</strong> the greatest revolutions <strong>of</strong> the next generation—a gradual but<br />

general reformation <strong>of</strong> all the orthographies <strong>of</strong> Europe. He has no desire, however,<br />

to bury his own hooks and all the literature <strong>of</strong> the past which a too radical change in<br />

the forms <strong>of</strong> letters would infallibly do, were the rising genemtion to be exclusively<br />

or genernally instructed in a system <strong>of</strong> fonetiks, or were our words even altered to the<br />

orthography <strong>of</strong> a Chaucer.<br />

We can best aid substantial reform by quickening natural laws as in encouraging<br />

fonetik growth and decay where these simplify orthography, and by writing all<br />

infrequent words according to the accepted principles <strong>of</strong> the moderate reformers. Of<br />

course our Brahman friend is horrified when he hears or reads <strong>of</strong> Maina a month,<br />

for his Mahîna, and would even prefer another h or n, but India now practically<br />

refuses to recognize the three syllables and calls their use pedantry.<br />

In work a very slight endeavour has latterly been made to move in the direction<br />

<strong>of</strong> the London Philological Code <strong>of</strong> “General Principles,” but with too little effoct<br />

owing largely to the persistency <strong>of</strong> friendly reviewers and our printers who have not<br />

only <strong>of</strong>ten ruthlessly swept out the improved spelling, but seemed to rebel against the<br />

different modes in which we on principle <strong>of</strong>ten spell the same names <strong>of</strong> gods and<br />

heros; the object being to accustom the enquirer into old faiths to recognize the same

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