292 RiversofLife, or Faiths of Man in all Lands. Ararat have also a story of a great White Snake, and of a royal race of serpents to which all others do homage.” In this White Snake we see the Sivaik Phallic- Worship which Krishna,”the black one,” tried to put down. All the stones, phalli, and bulls of the latter are black, those of Siva being white; so in this regard for the white by these ancient northern peoples, we seem to see that they had not, up to such time, ever been much impressed. with the worship of the Black Stone of Emesa, which Heliogabalus strove to revive; but the Krishna. phase would seem, from various tales and legends—especially that which comes to us from Loch Awe, close to Loch Nell—to have reached the Scotch Kelts. We read that “one Fraoch fought and killed, after a fierce battle, a very terrible black water-snake, which dwelt in and about Loch Awe,” this, “on account of a golden-haired lassie;” which I would translate “on account of the country of light-haired people,” who had been turning towards Krishnaism, or to Nox, rather than Osiris. Not long ago we were told of the discovery, by Dr Angus Smith, of numerous white quartz-stones in various newly-opened Karns and megalithic Caverns, which were especially abundant in the neighbourhood of Loch Etive. We may remember that all good Sivaites were fond of these symbols about their houses, and even persons; and that the Greeks used to release one another from obligations by giving and receiving a white stone, which, says the same writer in Good Words already quoted, “is a custom probably alluded to in the book of Revelations, in the promise, ‘To him that overcometh . . . . . I will give a white stone, and in the stone a new name written.’ ” In the present instance, the white stones were found in Dr. Angus Smith’s karns near Loch Etive, and apparently “in a great oviform karn, 120 feet long by 30 feet wide, and running north and south, which was opened up at the village of Ach-na-goul (Place of the Stranger), near Inverary.” Mr Phené thinks he has established that there was here a place both for worship and sepulchre; and why not? Do we not still worship and bury in the same spots all over “barbarous Europe,” as a Hindoo friend of mine often called it when he read of such customs? The white circular or ovicular and conical stones in all these Keltic karns or barrows have been found on projecting ledges of rock, where such existed, and together or alternating with each other, as I show in the “Sacred Cave,” page 167, Fig. 144. In India, where the people have generally been more civilised, earthen figures—baked or merely sun-dried, of all qualities and quaint shapes, but chiefly cones, eggs, vases, and little “Mamojee” objects have prevailed, such as I show under the Holy Banian Tree, Fig. 1, page 31. We may remember that Mr Hobhouse, in his “Grecian Travels,” told us he found Christians had similarly placed their treasures, as figures of St John, IOn, or others, in the rocky niche “within the dews of Kastaly”—that holy water of the Delphic cleft, where I believe they still are. The result then seems established, that Phallic, Serpent, Fire, and Solar Worship pervaded every part of our islands as well as all other lands; as also Ancestral, with sacrifices, human and other, to Phallic, Serpent, and Solar gods and natural
Serpent and Phallic Worship. objects; and further, that only in this generation has competent research been brought to bear upon the discovery of these grosser faiths in Europe, so that we may yet hope to see her religions as thoroughly unveiled and accounted for as those of Asia. With these remarks I must now pass on to the last section of this very long chapter. At the risk of troubling my readers with what will, I fear, be occasionally a repetition of some of the foregoing, I must now go briefly into the crucial tests of the roots or radicals which appear to lie at the bottom of all words which dominate in the literature of Faiths, and what words do not? see Bryant’s Mythology—Radicals. I can offer, I know, no new ideas here to the learned, nor to any who have studiously read Higgins, Bryant, Faber, many good French authors, and that severe smiter-down of old ’doxies, Dr Inman; yet I may perhaps enlighten those who have not, and reach some dark, though populous communities, where the above learned writings have not yet, and are not likely to generally circulate; anyhow I must add to the truths which have been spoken by many learned men, the testimony of one who has not so much picked up his knowledge from the classic stores of western nations, as from association with the principals and active promoters of living and energetic faiths, and observant personal intercourse with the swarming multitudes who frequent the temples of the East. Active duty in various onerous posts in the East have stood in the way of my obtaining much Western mythological erudition; but deeply interested during the best part of a lifetime in all the highest as well as mundane interests of my fellow-men, and ever striving to probe to the root their highest hopes and fears, as well as those deep doubts or murmurings which the thoughtful of all religions alike have, but moatly shrink to expose, I may perhaps be able to give wide testimony valuable of its kind. After we have studied the outer developments of a faith, we seem in writing, speaking, and thinking of it, to be ever glibly repeating certain terms, phrases, or sentences, of which, if we are studious and earnest, it is our duty to investigate the history and roots. Thus we begin to ask, how arose, and what were the original meanings of “Holy Spirit,” “Regeneration,” or “New-Birth,” “Salvation,” “Redemption,” “Baptism,” “Kingdom of Heaven,” “Son of Man,” “Son of God;” “the Messiah or Anointed One,” “the King of Israel,” “The Rock,” “the Pillar of Truth,” “the Sun of Righteousness;” “Rock of Ages,” “the Mountain of the Lord” (Jahveh or Adonai), “Zion,” “Zeus,” “Olympus,” “the Living Stone,” “the Stone of Witness,” “the Sun-stone;” “the Tree ofLife,” or “Life-giving Tree,” “the Vine,” “the Branch,” “the Corner Stone,” “Heaven,” “Hell,” “the Abyss,” &c.; then such leading names as Adam, Eve, IO, IOni, A-bram, Ab-Ra-Ham, B’ Ram. A, Fire, Sar, Sarah, “Mar,” “Mary,” ”Meria,” “Water ofLife,” “Fertility,” “Ophis,” “Serpent,” Python, Pal, Phal, Pan, Phan, Palas, Phallus, &c. &c. All faiths deal in these terms, and most have certain objects representing them, but more or less veiled, according to the ideas and civilization of the times. The 293
All faiths deal in these terms, and most have certain objects representing them,<br />
but more or less veiled, according to the ideas and civilization <strong>of</strong> the times. The<br />
293
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