Forlong - Rivers of Life
Forlong - Rivers of Life Forlong - Rivers of Life
282 Rivers of Life, or Faiths of Man in all Lands. more ably than Englishmen have treated of British ruins. I shall presume that the facts and topography, always here highly important, are well known to my readers. At Karnak and Malnak we observe long lines of upright stones, evidently arranged systematically and with care, winding around and near to sacred and somewhat remarkable conical mounds, and ending in decreasing size near a very remarkablyshaped Bay. All ages have looked upon the arrangement of these monoliths as imitating the coils of the great mythological snake, and some learned writers insist that the word Karnak is held to be derived from Karn or Cairn, a. heap of stones, that is a Hermes, and “AK,” a serpent, in the same language. In Egyptian and Asyrian, AK is the Sun, and also Serpent. No wonder that, with such a grand monument, “these Pagans,” as they were called, of the province of Armorika, did, so late as a few centuries ago, “incur the censure of the Church for worshipping upright stones.” These modern Armorikans did not, however, thinks no reviewer, regard the stones themselves as possessed of divinity, but only as the sacred constituents of a grand emblematical structure, by which their Deity was typified, or which his worship had hallowed. This “Dracontium,” as it is now commonly called, is half a mile distant from the village of Karnak, nine miles from Auray, in the department of Bretony. Its width towards the tail is 200 feet, and towards the head—the east, 350 feet, where the stones average 15 to 17 feet in height—above ground—and 30 to 40 feet in circumference. The tail rises out of a narrow part of a Marine lake, called by the modern but very suspicious name of La Trinité; and the head, running round the mound near the quaintly-shaped Bay of Quiberon, possibly Oub-r-on, there rests after a course of some eight miles. At two points it forms a horse-shoe or bell, and at every point it keeps in full view “a singular mound of great elevation which was once evidently conical; the upper part of it being artificial, and analogous to the remarkable hill of Silbury, which is similarly connected with the Dracontium of Avebury or Abury (perhaps Ab-Ur). This cone has been consecrated by the Christians to the Archangel Michael, to whom also is sacred every natural or artificial mound in Bretony;” showing us, if we did not know this otherwise, that Michael is Hermes, the Lingam, Sun-stone, or strength of the Sun—the Mahe-Kāl or Christian Maha-Deva. We do not hear much of this Michael till those converted to Christianity lost their Baituli, Beth-Els, or Lingam-Gods; but he came to light in the Apocalypse as “the destroyer of the Dragon,” because that Dragon had. forgotten he was the servant, though motor and spiral adorner of the Cone, and not in these days, itself the king. In the apocryphal book called “The Death of Moses,” “Michael and Samael” (usually called Satan) “contend,” we are told, “for the body of Moses;” which “contenders" we may classify with Raphael, Uriel, Ariel, etc., who represent certain emanations from the active principle of nature, that is, are phallic deities (Idol., note 9). It is very important to remember this, and also that every people must have a Maha-Deva in one form of another. Mahomed selected Gabriel, to whom, along with Michael, Europe has shown
Serpent and Phallic Worship. most partiality. Education and wide reading will in time clear us from our idols, which nothing else will ever do; therefore let us strive for educations, varied, wide, and deep. The names Kar-Nak and Lemae-Nak, it is thought, point to the Karn-Snake, and the Maen or Stone-Snake, Hak or Ak being always a Snake or the Sun. In Morbi- han are, it is said, the ruins of an ophite temple on the Ile aux Moines, or Isle of Monks (probably Druids, for no Christians would live near such a Pagan object) of which a lunar or campanulate area remains. The stone-avenues “terminated in an oblong tumulus of considerable dimensions, one end of which being opened exposed to view a very beautiful Kist-vaen. There was an obelisk at the head of the tumulus, and its name is Pen-ab or head of the Sacred Snake.” 1 Colonel Forbes Leslie is more than borne out by this reverend writer in what he seems to hold as to the long-continued solo-phallic-worship of Armorika, by which, of course, I include Serpent-Worship. Mr. Deane, after twice going over all these ruins in company with a veteran French explorer, thus writes at page 434 of his moot interesting volume on Serpent-Worship. “In Bretony . . . if we judge from some of the present superstitions of the peasantry, they were never thoroughly converted . . . in the vicinity of Karnak, which may be called the ‘Trakontis of Europe:’ the oracle of BELUS is to be found in the parish of BELS: the Serpent, the universal emblem of consecration, decorates the exterior of some of the oldest churches,” as is common over southern Europe and western Asia. The sacred Mount of Fire, near the avenues of the Dracontium, is a consecrated spot: the ancient dance of BA-AL, descriptive of the Ophite hierogram, is annually exhibited at the Carnival of Erdeven : while the peasant still turns his face in prayer to the Kibla of the Ophites—the Serpent’s head at Kerzerho—which bears accordingly the expressive name of “the place of rhe Stones of prayer.” The tail of the Serpent is shown as ending at Kerlescant, so that Ker is here evidently a sacred root. Torques or Lunettes, or horse-shoes of pure gold have been found in great numbers in Bretony; “upwards of £1000 worth in 1832,” or perhaps we should read, “up to 1832.” The significance of the shrine has evidently, as in all cases, to do with the topography, and here, indeed, is a very remarkable land and water configuration; and these ancient untutored peoples were keen observers of natural forms. The very curious shape. of the land-locked bay, with its overlapping circular arms and promontories, suggests forms of the human frame well known to medical men: from the outside it lies quite concealed. The central mound overlooking the whole bay is about 200 feet high, and some writers, although not versed in phallic lore, have suggested that it is “the great mundane egg of creation, hatched, it was said, by the divine Serpent,” whose coils embrace it in the wavy avenues of monoliths forming the very holy symbols given on page 228, Fig. 99, VI.-2, 3, &c. This seems probable, for the serpent is constantly seen twisted not only round the “egg”—Ceres, but the Lingam; 1 “Serpent Worship,” by the Rev. J. Bathurst Deane. 283
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Serpent and Phallic Worship.<br />
most partiality. Education and wide reading will in time clear us from our idols, which<br />
nothing else will ever do; therefore let us strive for educations, varied, wide, and deep.<br />
The names Kar-Nak and Lemae-Nak, it is thought, point to the Karn-Snake, and<br />
the Maen or Stone-Snake, Hak or Ak being always a Snake or the Sun. In Morbi-<br />
han are, it is said, the ruins <strong>of</strong> an ophite temple on the Ile aux Moines, or Isle <strong>of</strong><br />
Monks (probably Druids, for no Christians would live near such a Pagan object) <strong>of</strong><br />
which a lunar or campanulate area remains. The stone-avenues “terminated in an<br />
oblong tumulus <strong>of</strong> considerable dimensions, one end <strong>of</strong> which being opened exposed<br />
to view a very beautiful Kist-vaen. There was an obelisk at the head <strong>of</strong> the<br />
tumulus, and its name is Pen-ab or head <strong>of</strong> the Sacred Snake.” 1 Colonel Forbes<br />
Leslie is more than borne out by this reverend writer in what he seems to hold as to<br />
the long-continued solo-phallic-worship <strong>of</strong> Armorika, by which, <strong>of</strong> course, I include<br />
Serpent-Worship. Mr. Deane, after twice going over all these ruins in company with<br />
a veteran French explorer, thus writes at page 434 <strong>of</strong> his moot interesting volume<br />
on Serpent-Worship. “In Bretony . . . if we judge from some <strong>of</strong> the present<br />
superstitions <strong>of</strong> the peasantry, they were never thoroughly converted . . . in the<br />
vicinity <strong>of</strong> Karnak, which may be called the ‘Trakontis <strong>of</strong> Europe:’ the oracle <strong>of</strong><br />
BELUS is to be found in the parish <strong>of</strong> BELS: the Serpent, the universal emblem <strong>of</strong><br />
consecration, decorates the exterior <strong>of</strong> some <strong>of</strong> the oldest churches,” as is common over<br />
southern Europe and western Asia. The sacred Mount <strong>of</strong> Fire, near the avenues <strong>of</strong><br />
the Dracontium, is a consecrated spot: the ancient dance <strong>of</strong> BA-AL, descriptive <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Ophite hierogram, is annually exhibited at the Carnival <strong>of</strong> Erdeven : while the<br />
peasant still turns his face in prayer to the Kibla <strong>of</strong> the Ophites—the Serpent’s head<br />
at Kerzerho—which bears accordingly the expressive name <strong>of</strong> “the place <strong>of</strong> rhe Stones<br />
<strong>of</strong> prayer.” The tail <strong>of</strong> the Serpent is shown as ending at Kerlescant, so that Ker is<br />
here evidently a sacred root.<br />
Torques or Lunettes, or horse-shoes <strong>of</strong> pure gold have been found in great<br />
numbers in Bretony; “upwards <strong>of</strong> £1000 worth in 1832,” or perhaps we should read,<br />
“up to 1832.” The significance <strong>of</strong> the shrine has evidently, as in all cases, to<br />
do with the topography, and here, indeed, is a very remarkable land and water configuration;<br />
and these ancient untutored peoples were keen observers <strong>of</strong> natural forms.<br />
The very curious shape. <strong>of</strong> the land-locked bay, with its overlapping circular arms and<br />
promontories, suggests forms <strong>of</strong> the human frame well known to medical men: from<br />
the outside it lies quite concealed. The central mound overlooking the whole bay is<br />
about 200 feet high, and some writers, although not versed in phallic lore, have suggested<br />
that it is “the great mundane egg <strong>of</strong> creation, hatched, it was said, by the<br />
divine Serpent,” whose coils embrace it in the wavy avenues <strong>of</strong> monoliths forming the<br />
very holy symbols given on page 228, Fig. 99, VI.-2, 3, &c. This seems probable, for the<br />
serpent is constantly seen twisted not only round the “egg”—Ceres, but the Lingam;<br />
1 “Serpent Worship,” by the Rev. J. Bathurst Deane.<br />
283