Forlong - Rivers of Life
Forlong - Rivers of Life Forlong - Rivers of Life
256 Rivers of Life, or Faiths of Man in all Lands. intend to place before the public, more espcially if we wish to inspire an enduring reverence, awe and worship, with tragic interludes. This stupendous, dark, and frowning mountain, with its strangem weird, rocky cleft and holy water, was enough to establish any shrine; but when, as here, the spring in the gaping cleft; was not only thermal but sulphureous, then, indeed, was it “nature’s own door,” the “holy of holies;” which the Greek esteemed this Pythic fount. It had, however, many other symbolic and awe-inspiring features, as the two great East and West masses, which hung imaginatively over it like huge bosses, cheeks, or bosoms. Asiatics, or indeed any careful observers of faiths and their sanctuaries in, the East, can generally tell at a glance, from the topographical features of a hill or holy place, to which god the shrine belongs. I have never experienced any difficulty in doing this long before I reached the shrine, and even in cases where I knew nothing of the cult of the temple I was being led to see. The formation of the rocls, a favourable bend of the rivulet or river, the disposition and shape of the hills, will generally proclaim to him who studies the faiths of men in whose “awful presence” he stands. Thus I at once saw Siva or Apollo on approaching Delphi, and Palas between the Sabine and Etruscan Mounts, where Tiber bends his, or rather her stream; for he was sacred, no doubt, to yonder Albulan nymph of sulphureous breath, who dwells in that pretty retreat at Tivoli, regarding which much will be said in its place. When visiting Delphi, now many years ago, I was not so conversant with my subject, and especially hazy in regard to Solar Shrines, of which we have but few living specimens now in the East, and none purely Solar; so that on approaching the “resplendent cliffs” with their caves and monastic buildings, I was at a loss as to the deity until I saw the cleft and Kastalian fount. Still there were no poles with the usual serpent streamers, though the cleft and well soon made me feel whose presence had been here supreme. The gods were, however, suffering grievously from neglect and loneliness; no bell, nor chaunt, nor even a shed, welcomed the weary pilgrim; no well-trod, sweet, shady nook was here where he could sit and worship his god, as we are so well accustomed to meet with in the East. How had the mighty fallen! Yet not by reason of the faith now dominant in Europe, but before the marshalled hosts of advancing intelligence, which the Academic groves of Greece, and the suburban villas of Rome so freely gave forth. Though Asia and Africa, nay, all earth, once owned the sway of the faith which had ruled here; yes, and in a manner which neither they nor any great nations of men ever will again so absolutely own; though poet and pietist for thousands of years had never wearied of singing and hymning the glories of the deities of the triple or, perhaps, we may say quadruple faith 1 of Delphi—and none did this more than the people of the coasts of this central sea, and the sweet isles of Greece—yea, in due time, Delphi’s end too had come; and as all earth-born things must die, it too passed away as a 1 All the five streams of Faiths were here, though the first Tree is almost undiscoverable.
Serpent and Phallic Worship. wearying dream before the advancing tide of human knowledge and exact science. Tennyson never wrote more truly than when he thus described the ephemeral nature of all “Religions,” although every race, nay, every earnest pietiest, oft declares of his own, that “it will never pass away,” no, “not a jot or tittle!” whilst it is changing all around him, if he had but eyes to see and ears to hear.” “ Our little systems have their day They have their day and cease to be; They are but broken lights of Thee, And thou, O Lord, art more than they.” In vain does “the Blind Bard of Delos” and thousands of others down to our own day now try to bewitch us into madness whose feet are stayed on Reason, and whose anchor is not only “common sense,” but keen and sceptical science; we listen and oft admire, but smile when asked to join in the worship which he sincerely and often beautifully offers to his deity. Seldom did the Delos Bard do so more rapturously than when looking, we may imagine, from the lofty precipices of Parnassus over the holy dwellings of Krisa, down far away into its lovely bay, or, as with eyes over Delos, Samos, Lemnos, and Sacred Syrus, he cried with exuberance of pious joy: “ With thee each rock, each headland brow Of lofty mountain rang, While Rivers in their seaward flow, And toppling cliffs, with waves below, And creeks thy praises sang.” 1 But we must leave the Poet and the past for a time, and here relate all the prominents facts concerning this—one of the most important of the Sun and Serpent-shrines of earth. That which we now call Delphi was the oracle of the Python and then of Apollo; it flourished long before the days of the Hellenes, or of the tales and myths, for we have not yet any correct histories, of the early tribes who worshipped here. Trophonius, the Basileus, and his brother, Aga-Menes, or “Man of Love,” built, says mythic tale, this shrine fot King Hyreus; query Hur or Sol? 2 but this hereafter, when we investigate the kingly name of Attica and the origin of the Basilica of Romans, and of the great modern Faith, whose priest rules from the seven hills, of which the foremost still is that of Pallas. Delphus, Delphua, Delphoi, Delphis, &c. have all a feminine signification, perhaps as connected with D, Delta, the “door of life,” womb, or the Delta, as the most fertile part of a land. The Delta of Egypt was a synonym for Isis, but the roots D-el or Del, D or De, Di, Diu,. Dev, Div, T, Teu, Zeu, To, So, Go, &c., have never yet been properly investigated by competent men; Bryant and Faber had not sufficient knowledge of Phallic faith and Eastern lore; and their mistakes are, in the light of our present knowledge, often very quaint. D added to a word, as to Oanes—which 1 Hymn to Apollo, xxii. 4, quoted by Pococke, I. in G. 303. 2 It was adorned with Serpents. 257
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Serpent and Phallic Worship.<br />
wearying dream before the advancing tide <strong>of</strong> human knowledge and exact science.<br />
Tennyson never wrote more truly than when he thus described the ephemeral nature <strong>of</strong><br />
all “Religions,” although every race, nay, every earnest pietiest, <strong>of</strong>t declares <strong>of</strong> his<br />
own, that “it will never pass away,” no, “not a jot or tittle!” whilst it is changing<br />
all around him, if he had but eyes to see and ears to hear.”<br />
“ Our little systems have their day<br />
They have their day and cease to be;<br />
They are but broken lights <strong>of</strong> Thee,<br />
And thou, O Lord, art more than they.”<br />
In vain does “the Blind Bard <strong>of</strong> Delos” and thousands <strong>of</strong> others down to our<br />
own day now try to bewitch us into madness whose feet are stayed on Reason, and<br />
whose anchor is not only “common sense,” but keen and sceptical science; we listen<br />
and <strong>of</strong>t admire, but smile when asked to join in the worship which he sincerely and<br />
<strong>of</strong>ten beautifully <strong>of</strong>fers to his deity. Seldom did the Delos Bard do so more<br />
rapturously than when looking, we may imagine, from the l<strong>of</strong>ty precipices <strong>of</strong><br />
Parnassus over the holy dwellings <strong>of</strong> Krisa, down far away into its lovely bay, or, as<br />
with eyes over Delos, Samos, Lemnos, and Sacred Syrus, he cried with exuberance <strong>of</strong><br />
pious joy:<br />
“ With thee each rock, each headland brow<br />
Of l<strong>of</strong>ty mountain rang,<br />
While <strong>Rivers</strong> in their seaward flow,<br />
And toppling cliffs, with waves below,<br />
And creeks thy praises sang.” 1<br />
But we must leave the Poet and the past for a time, and here relate all the prominents<br />
facts concerning this—one <strong>of</strong> the most important <strong>of</strong> the Sun and Serpent-shrines <strong>of</strong><br />
earth.<br />
That which we now call Delphi was the oracle <strong>of</strong> the Python and then <strong>of</strong> Apollo;<br />
it flourished long before the days <strong>of</strong> the Hellenes, or <strong>of</strong> the tales and myths, for we<br />
have not yet any correct histories, <strong>of</strong> the early tribes who worshipped here. Trophonius,<br />
the Basileus, and his brother, Aga-Menes, or “Man <strong>of</strong> Love,” built, says<br />
mythic tale, this shrine fot King Hyreus; query Hur or Sol? 2 but this hereafter, when<br />
we investigate the kingly name <strong>of</strong> Attica and the origin <strong>of</strong> the Basilica <strong>of</strong> Romans, and<br />
<strong>of</strong> the great modern Faith, whose priest rules from the seven hills, <strong>of</strong> which the foremost<br />
still is that <strong>of</strong> Pallas. Delphus, Delphua, Delphoi, Delphis, &c. have all a feminine<br />
signification, perhaps as connected with D, Delta, the “door <strong>of</strong> life,” womb, or the Delta,<br />
as the most fertile part <strong>of</strong> a land. The Delta <strong>of</strong> Egypt was a synonym for Isis, but<br />
the roots D-el or Del, D or De, Di, Diu,. Dev, Div, T, Teu, Zeu, To, So, Go, &c., have<br />
never yet been properly investigated by competent men; Bryant and Faber had not<br />
sufficient knowledge <strong>of</strong> Phallic faith and Eastern lore; and their mistakes are, in the light<br />
<strong>of</strong> our present knowledge, <strong>of</strong>ten very quaint. D added to a word, as to Oanes—which<br />
1 Hymn to Apollo, xxii. 4, quoted by Pococke, I. in G. 303.<br />
2 It was adorned with Serpents.<br />
257