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Serpent and Phallic Worship.<br />

the gods, erect Phalli and use shameful language” (Epist. ad. Aneb.), to which the<br />

Christian Iamblicbus in 336 replies, “became Phalli and crosses are signs <strong>of</strong> a productive<br />

energy, and provocative to a continuation <strong>of</strong> the world” 1 (De Mysteriis I. ii). It<br />

was the good emperor JuIian who prohibited all indecencies. In his note, p. 2,<br />

“Idolomania” says: “In this opinion Iamblichus is sustained in coins <strong>of</strong> Egina and other<br />

places, on which the phallus is represented within a quadrangular Tetrakt <strong>of</strong><br />

Pythagoras; from the intersecting point or centre <strong>of</strong> which proceeds another beam, at<br />

an angle <strong>of</strong> 45° in the manner <strong>of</strong> a ladder; this well explains the meaning <strong>of</strong> a ladder,”<br />

such as that my readers will observe on the Amergau Maypole, page 84, and in feminine<br />

form at p. 206. Fig. 86.<br />

Ladders appear to have been used in connection both with ancient stauri and crosses,<br />

and were possibly for the first part <strong>of</strong> the ascent <strong>of</strong> such Phalli, although I suspect the<br />

words “ascent <strong>of</strong> the Phallus,” which we so <strong>of</strong>ten hear <strong>of</strong>, had also another meaning,<br />

as Passion or something rampant. “Phallobates” is used by Lucian (Dea Syr. 29) to<br />

express the action <strong>of</strong> Cruci ascendere, possibly merely “to go up or upon a phallus” as<br />

priests had to ascend Phalli. At Hieropolis one had to go up and remain for seven days on<br />

the top <strong>of</strong> a phallus, and there pray for the welfare <strong>of</strong> Syria. The “raised up priests”<br />

(could the Gospel writer have alluded to this, or merely prayer, in saying that Christ must<br />

be raised up) were called Engutheoi or “men near to God.” Simeon Stylites whom the<br />

Roman Church has canonised, was such a “Simeon on the pillar,” and he appeared on<br />

the Kalendar <strong>of</strong> Arras, 826. Many attempts were made up to the 12th century to restore<br />

this pillar-worship, and the indignant author <strong>of</strong> “Idolomania” from whom I quote, says<br />

that our High-Church people are still trying “to restore Phallo-proskunesis, or the adoration<br />

<strong>of</strong> the cross and its correlative rites” (p. 26). Architecture early adopted<br />

pillars with men, lions, elephants, bulls, eagles, &c., on their summits: either alone and<br />

upright, or crouching and supporting ro<strong>of</strong>s, entablatures, &c.; these might signify the<br />

same thing; viz., passion or fertility, as the support <strong>of</strong> the house or universe <strong>of</strong> God,<br />

and <strong>of</strong> this world and all that pertains thereto. Such pillars divide and support the<br />

houses also <strong>of</strong> the Sun in the ancient Zodiacs, and can be seen on many old sculpturings<br />

and on coins. “Idolomania” says: “On a silver tri-drachm <strong>of</strong> the Isle <strong>of</strong> Lesbos in<br />

M. D’Ennery’s cabinet . . . . is a man embracing a woman, and on the reverse the<br />

phallus or cross in relief within the tetrakt or square <strong>of</strong> Pythagoras,” which shows us<br />

clearly what “holy ceremony” or “sacrifice,” these symbols signified. The unity <strong>of</strong> the<br />

sexes is symbolised in Hindooism by two equilateral triangles, which are said to represent<br />

the ineffable and self-existent one, the Swayambhoova from whom emanate all<br />

the gods and goddesses <strong>of</strong> earth, past, present, and to come.<br />

It was from seeing the prevalence <strong>of</strong> this cruciform phallic-worship, that the emperor<br />

Theodosius, between 378 and 395, issued a decree prohibiting the sign <strong>of</strong> the cross<br />

being sculptured or painted on the pavements <strong>of</strong> churches. Tertullian the African had,<br />

1 Idolomania, or The Legalised Cross not the Instrument <strong>of</strong> Crucifixion, by “Investigator Abhorrens,” is a<br />

very useful tract, which I recommend my readers to peruse. [Reading De Myst. and the “Letter to Anebo” as<br />

a whole, it is clear that neither writer is talking about Christianity: both Porphyry and Iamblichos were<br />

concerned with purifying classical pagan polytheism through the Platonic philosophy; Iamblichos further<br />

seeks to philosophically justify Theurgic ritual. — T.S.]<br />

227

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