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Serpent and Phallic Worship.<br />

heaven, and that it will return again on the last day. According to the story, it is the scene <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Prophet’s night journey from the Holy City, his footprint, whence he started, being a shrine in the<br />

western side. It also bears the mark <strong>of</strong> the angel Gabriel’s hand, who had to lay hold <strong>of</strong> the rock, or it<br />

would have ascended with the Prophet, and the end <strong>of</strong> all things must then have come. The traditions<br />

connected with the sacred rock are far too many to relate. . . . . . The north end has been all cut<br />

down; so has the west; and although the first impression <strong>of</strong> any one looking at it is, that it is just<br />

like any rough rock on the top <strong>of</strong> a hill, a more careful inspection indicates that a tool has been used upon<br />

it in many places. It is about 60 by 50 feet in extent, and is surrounded by a circle <strong>of</strong> four piers and<br />

twelve pillars, which support the dome above. The impression produced by this rough rock,<br />

canopied by silk <strong>of</strong> many hues, and covered by one <strong>of</strong> the grandest <strong>of</strong> ancient temples, built <strong>of</strong><br />

the finest marbles and mosaics, is difficult to describe; for it is exceptional among temples. The<br />

real rock, rude as it seems to the eye, is more awe-inspiring, under such circumstances, than the<br />

finest picture or sculpture which art ever produced. The sacred cave is under the south-east<br />

corner.”<br />

At the north end <strong>of</strong> the rock, there is a place scooped out as if for some rite, and<br />

a cavity in front <strong>of</strong> it, which, it is said, was for sacrifice by those who assert that the<br />

rock was the altar <strong>of</strong> the temple. Christians used this rock as an altar, and some <strong>of</strong><br />

the tool marks upon it are held to have occurred during their domination. Cave and<br />

Fire rites are not yet extirpated from Jerusalem, nor indeed, from any nation <strong>of</strong><br />

earth. Christians still rush for sacred fire to the holy cave at the birth <strong>of</strong> Sol, and<br />

men and women strive, in secret nooks, to pass naked through such holy fire as will<br />

appear further on; see also Inman’s Symbolism, 2d Ed. 1874, p. 112. Nor has Mount<br />

or Omphi-Worship (that is Venus’ Mount, or the Mons veneris), or at least intense<br />

veneration almost amounting to worship, disappeared among Jews and Syrians. Mounts<br />

Moriah, Zion, and Calvary are as sacred to thousands, as Mount Meroo is to hundreds <strong>of</strong><br />

thousands. Wherever we find a dome or skull (Calvaria) shaped hill (and <strong>of</strong> course a<br />

Lingam one also), whether in Asia or Africa, we are certain to hear that it is revered if<br />

not actually worshipped; and not only so, but that all objects like this skull and cone<br />

are so too; moreover, as many as possible will be made like to these, as cakes for the<br />

gods, or even for use in temples, &c., on which a few words.<br />

The Rev. J. Bathurst Deane tells us that “honey cakes, with raised lumps upon<br />

them like navels, were carried by noble virgins in their hands in golden baskets,” and<br />

that such formed “a very important part <strong>of</strong> the procession,” and rites, and ceremonies<br />

<strong>of</strong> Bacchus,—that in these baskets “were also Sesamum, small pyramids, wool, grains<br />

<strong>of</strong> salt, and a SERPENT.” (Serpent Worship, p. 188). “The people followed” these<br />

maids with these occult insignia “crowned with serpents, carrying them in their hands,<br />

brandishing them over their heads, and shouting with great vehemence eÜia, eÜia, Euia,<br />

which, being roughly aspirated, says Clemens Alexandrinus, will denote a female serpent."<br />

Some thought the words meant “Eve, Eve,” as connected with the serpent, but the<br />

Rev. Mr Deane says there is no doubt it simply meant Ephia or Epis, Or Ob, Obia,<br />

&c., meaning the Great Serpent Deity. The shape <strong>of</strong> the cakes was, in plan and<br />

setion, like the priestly hats and shields, page 185, Fig. 68, 69, and these are continued<br />

by the Roman Church in the symbolic hats <strong>of</strong> all orders below the rank <strong>of</strong><br />

183

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