Forlong - Rivers of Life
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162 Rivers of Life, or Faiths of Man in all Lands. The Rev. T. Wilson in his Archeological Dict., art. “Sanctum,” tells us that “the Ark of the Covenant, which was the greatest ornament of the first temple, was wanting in the second, but a stone of three inches thick, it is said, supplied its place, which they (the Jews) further assert is still in being in the Mahomedan mosk, called the Temple of the Stone, which is erected where the Temple of Jerusalem stood.” My figures Nos. 64, 93, pages 181 and 218, make this matter clear, and show that the lingam of “three inches thick,” if it ever existed on the ovate mass of stone which covers the present rock and cave, must have been so during the reign of Lingamites, and that these therefore were dominant over Yonites when the second temple was built. It of courae is always admissible in Sivaik lore to substitute the Eduth, “covenant,” or “testimony” which dwelt inside the ark, for the ark itself. I cannot help thinking that this lingam of “three inches thick” is the one precisely of this size, which has been built into the corner of the AI-Kaba of Meka, regarding which see a drawing in my chapter ix. p. 436, Vol. II; for Moslems conquered and long held Jerusalem, and would very likely purloin this relic. The Rev. Mr. Wilson calls the “holy of holies, the most holy place and the oracle.” . . . The roof, contrary to the Eastern custom. was not flat, but sloping, 1 and covered all over with golden spikes. . . . The length of the Sanctum Sanctorum was twenty cubits. Its situation was towards the west, and its entrance towards the east.” It was a sort of crypt such. as mythology usually connects with the idea of Ceres, and would present some such appearance as I give in illustration No. 93, page 218, Fig. III. Seeing, then. that the natural rock, and a stone three inches broad, was a great treasure of this late period, is it wonderful that the poor wanderers put stones into their itinerating ark-box? Newman, in his “Hebrew Monarchy,” rightly says that the Jews were “not Monotheistic in the sense of denying the existence of other gods, but that their creed rather degraded them to devils;” 2 but it is scareely possible thus to generalise, for the Jewish writers who have become celebrated amongst us were no doubt thought dangerous and unorthodox men by the mass of the people, just as our “Essayists and Reviewers,” Stanleys and Colensos, are held to be. The greater number of men and women detest thought and uncertainty, and usually love churches ritualistic and ornate—though some think it evangelical to be Puritan and rode; and so it was with Jews; they for a long time, opposed a grand temple, preferring simple Bctyls, Ba-als, and “Groves,” and erecting them all over their land “on high places,” on the banks of all rivers, the bases of all mountains, and in the centre of open spots, as at Gilgal or Jericho; where their judges, and favourite seers circumambulated thcse stones or circles of stones, and prayed for the people before such emblematical gods. The tribes had not many feelings in common when they came to be writers and told us what they thought of each other;—as a. role they bitterly reviled each other’s gods and temples. Moriah, that is Meroo or Miriam, the female element, scorned and detested Gerizim, the male 1 On this account I show a low sloping roof to the Sanctum in my Fig. 39. 2 P. 22.
Serpent and Phallic Worship. energy; Judeans called the Samaritan temples where calves or bulls were holy, in a word of Greek derivation, \wnaflp—pšleqoj naÒj, the dung-hill temple, and rqc Shikar (instead of Shechem), a lie. The Samaritans in return called the Temple of Jerusalem the house of dung atlqlqtyb, and since its destruction Ctbftyb, Ædes Plagæ. the house of calamity. 1 The tribes were quite proud, perhaps are so still, of having carried about idol arks during all their so-called forty years of wandering in the desert. Amos and others tell us that Moloch (Siva, Fire, or Passion), and Kiun (the star or sign of woman) were inside of these. Hosea speaks in chap. iii. ver. 4, with regret that Israel is deprived of king, sacrifice, and lingam, stone, or pole, or Matsebah (“Image”), and Ephods and Teraphim. The Kiun 2 or Chiun was an emblem of Astarte or Ish-tar, and is no doubt the root or origin of our word queen or quean, which is in Greek gun»; O. Sax., quan, quena; Icel. qvinna, kona, gwen; O. Ger., quina, and Irish, coinne. There are amongst us similar femininc terms not yet dead, which these words recall. Calves or bulls and serpents were natural manifestations of this Jewish faith and so also quarrels us to whether the Lingaites or Arkites (right- or left- hand sects) should prevail. As I have said, numerous nations possessed arks, and prominently Hindoos, Egyptians, Phenicians, Greeks, and Tibetans, down to Romans; and so also we have much made of Rods, Spears, Batons, Kaducei and such Phallic emblems of the pillar, tree, stone, or obelisk. Dionysus, like to Moses, but in a higher sense, for he was a god-man and God of an Ark, was the possessor of a wonder-working Rod and very wonderful emblems or insignia. His great emblem, both in Thebes and Troy, was an Agalma, 'Agalma, or “image,” “statue,” “anything that delights;” it was also a “shrine,” a “res auro ornata,” and bonâ-fide simulacrum of the God. The initial letter of these words, and of the Greek alphabet, seems also to be here full of meaning as regards this god. A, or alpha, signifies a male, that is Phallus, or “fellow”, as A-koites, a bed-fellow; whilst A-gapo is to love or embrace; Agapē is love and gala “something rare or precious,” and in medicine the milky juice of a plant; whilst gameo is to marry; the husband is gametis, and the wife gamete which, straws though they may be, show how the wind blows. We gather, further, from that excellent publication by Mr Thomas Scott, “The Physician on the Pentateuch,” that the usual article in heathen arks or coffers was týu DionoÚsou ”Aido‹on, the pudendum, male or female; for one or both are commonly represented in these shrines, just as they are in present Sivaik ones. This learned Physician, whom I have not the pleasure of knowing, and whose work I had not read till after most of this article was written, says, “Is not the Greek ”Aido‹on the Hebrew Eduth?” He alsp draws. attention to the fact of Joshua’s “great stone” which he “set up as a witness under an oak,” being an actual god who “heard all” that was said to him (Josh. xxiv. 26, 27), and of Joshua’s spear taking the precise place of Moses’ Phallic 1 “Letters on Mythology,” Lon., 1748, p. 136, said to have been written by the Archdeacon of Durham. 2 In Sansk., Kun signifies to cherish or support,” and hence Woman or Womb. 163
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Serpent and Phallic Worship.<br />
energy; Judeans called the Samaritan temples where calves or bulls were holy, in a word<br />
<strong>of</strong> Greek derivation, \wnaflp—pšleqoj naÒj, the dung-hill temple, and rqc Shikar (instead<br />
<strong>of</strong> Shechem), a lie. The Samaritans in return called the Temple <strong>of</strong> Jerusalem the house<br />
<strong>of</strong> dung atlqlqtyb, and since its destruction Ctbftyb, Ædes Plagæ. the house <strong>of</strong> calamity. 1<br />
The tribes were quite proud, perhaps are so still, <strong>of</strong> having carried about idol<br />
arks during all their so-called forty years <strong>of</strong> wandering in the desert. Amos and others<br />
tell us that Moloch (Siva, Fire, or Passion), and Kiun (the star or sign <strong>of</strong> woman)<br />
were inside <strong>of</strong> these. Hosea speaks in chap. iii. ver. 4, with regret that Israel is deprived<br />
<strong>of</strong> king, sacrifice, and lingam, stone, or pole, or Matsebah (“Image”), and<br />
Ephods and Teraphim. The Kiun 2 or Chiun was an emblem <strong>of</strong> Astarte or Ish-tar,<br />
and is no doubt the root or origin <strong>of</strong> our word queen or quean, which is in Greek gun»;<br />
O. Sax., quan, quena; Icel. qvinna, kona, gwen; O. Ger., quina, and Irish, coinne.<br />
There are amongst us similar femininc terms not yet dead, which these words recall.<br />
Calves or bulls and serpents were natural manifestations <strong>of</strong> this Jewish faith and so<br />
also quarrels us to whether the Lingaites or Arkites (right- or left- hand sects) should<br />
prevail. As I have said, numerous nations possessed arks, and prominently Hindoos,<br />
Egyptians, Phenicians, Greeks, and Tibetans, down to Romans; and so also we have<br />
much made <strong>of</strong> Rods, Spears, Batons, Kaducei and such Phallic emblems <strong>of</strong> the pillar,<br />
tree, stone, or obelisk. Dionysus, like to Moses, but in a higher sense, for he was<br />
a god-man and God <strong>of</strong> an Ark, was the possessor <strong>of</strong> a wonder-working Rod and very<br />
wonderful emblems or insignia. His great emblem, both in Thebes and Troy, was an<br />
Agalma, 'Agalma, or “image,” “statue,” “anything that delights;” it was also a<br />
“shrine,” a “res auro ornata,” and bonâ-fide simulacrum <strong>of</strong> the God. The initial<br />
letter <strong>of</strong> these words, and <strong>of</strong> the Greek alphabet, seems also to be here full <strong>of</strong> meaning<br />
as regards this god. A, or alpha, signifies a male, that is Phallus, or “fellow”, as<br />
A-koites, a bed-fellow; whilst A-gapo is to love or embrace; Agapē is love and gala<br />
“something rare or precious,” and in medicine the milky juice <strong>of</strong> a plant; whilst gameo<br />
is to marry; the husband is gametis, and the wife gamete which, straws though they<br />
may be, show how the wind blows.<br />
We gather, further, from that excellent publication by Mr Thomas Scott, “The<br />
Physician on the Pentateuch,” that the usual article in heathen arks or c<strong>of</strong>fers was<br />
týu DionoÚsou ”Aido‹on, the pudendum, male or female; for one or both are commonly represented<br />
in these shrines, just as they are in present Sivaik ones. This learned Physician,<br />
whom I have not the pleasure <strong>of</strong> knowing, and whose work I had not read till after<br />
most <strong>of</strong> this article was written, says, “Is not the Greek ”Aido‹on the Hebrew Eduth?”<br />
He alsp draws. attention to the fact <strong>of</strong> Joshua’s “great stone” which he “set up as a<br />
witness under an oak,” being an actual god who “heard all” that was said to him<br />
(Josh. xxiv. 26, 27), and <strong>of</strong> Joshua’s spear taking the precise place <strong>of</strong> Moses’ Phallic<br />
1 “Letters on Mythology,” Lon., 1748, p. 136, said to have been written by the Archdeacon <strong>of</strong> Durham.<br />
2 In Sansk., Kun signifies to cherish or support,” and hence Woman or Womb.<br />
163