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Forlong - Rivers of Life

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158<br />

<strong>Rivers</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Life</strong>, or Faiths <strong>of</strong> Man in all Lands.<br />

manner which no hidden words or language can gainsay or impose upon, that these<br />

poor wanderers worshipped in the crudest and grosses manner the organs <strong>of</strong> procreation,<br />

symbolised by poles, rods, arks, “groves” and such like. Nevertheless, let us turn<br />

ro other parts <strong>of</strong> the Bible to see the after-signification <strong>of</strong> Nissi—the banner or standard.<br />

This word occurs twice amongst other very relevant matter in Solomon’s love song. In ii.<br />

3-4, the “love-sick” one says, “as the apple tree amogst other trees, so is her beloved one<br />

among sons;” that she is in raptures sitting under his shadow, and that when he takes<br />

her to “a house <strong>of</strong> wine,” in his Banner or Nissi over her is love.” I need not repeat<br />

the rest, here so gross. In the 6th chapterj this “banner” is described as fierce in love.<br />

In Isaiah lix. 19, we learn that “the Jhavh’s” spirit is a Standard against the enemy,<br />

as was the Rod <strong>of</strong> Moses; and in Is. xi. 10, that a root <strong>of</strong> Jesse: is to stand for an<br />

Ensign among the people; so that we have here the Toth, obelisk, or Sun-stone, and<br />

that Standard or Banner, as with Serpent, Hand, or Eagle on.summit, (Fig. 53, page<br />

134), such as we know the Roman legions followed and bowed down to. We know<br />

also that the Jews seem to have retained their Serpent and Pole more continuously<br />

than their ark, which is natural; as it was no money value nor use except for<br />

worship, and was an object too universally revered to be injured by any <strong>of</strong> their many<br />

conquerors and masters. It is reasonable to expect that the tribes had sacred poles<br />

and pillars, for every civilized people had these, which the wide-travelling merchant<br />

princes <strong>of</strong> Venice imported. into Europe, planting them all about and over that<br />

fine old Venetian shrine, appropriately dedicated to that unknown writer—MARK, but<br />

well-known Lion, a brave and salacious old emblematic deity whom wise Priests<br />

purloined from Sol’s world-wide faith.<br />

It has been said, and not unreasonably, that we are not to assume that the serpent<br />

pole was a great unwieldy flag-staff, but rather a Kaduceus, which priests held up as<br />

an exorciser, as later priests hold up a cross, with or without a man on it. From<br />

the important part which I have shown tree shoots or stems to have played in Phallic<br />

faiths, especialIy in Africa and Asia, and what we know <strong>of</strong> Phenician Venuses and<br />

wooden idols among many peoples, the expression <strong>of</strong> Isaiah as to “the Root <strong>of</strong> Jesse”<br />

standing for an ensign has a real significance. My plates VI. to VIII. give abundant<br />

examples <strong>of</strong> such “root” and “stump” and tree gods. Mr J. T. Wood also, to<br />

whom we are so much indebted for his searching out “Diana <strong>of</strong> the Ephesians,” spoke<br />

thus in a late lecture <strong>of</strong> this “root” deity. “The Goddess Diana was first represented<br />

as a simple tree stump, and afterwards as a motherly fostering goddess <strong>of</strong> earth,<br />

vegetation, animals, and men, <strong>of</strong> which many figures are given; all Asia Minor<br />

abounded with these rough and shapeless ideas <strong>of</strong> this deity, whom the Greeks called<br />

Artemis.” She was old when Herakles founded Ephesus in 1250; although fIourishing<br />

still when it was one <strong>of</strong> the Ionian confederacy, under Androcles in 1044 B.C.<br />

In the third contury A.C., this famous temple was entirely subverted. If, then, the<br />

temple <strong>of</strong> Diana had only “a simple tree stump,” we have not a shadow <strong>of</strong> excuse for

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