Forlong - Rivers of Life
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128 Rivers of Life, or Faiths of Man in all Lands. tured as a Hercules or representation of manly vigour, in which his uprightness is meant to be a special characteristic. The pillar or column on. which he sometimes leans is Phallic, and especially so when the serpent is entwined round it as here. Sometimes the whole figure is Phallic, and in this case is usually ornamented with bunches of grapes and clinging ivy, as emblems of Dionysus, whose symbol is the Phallus, and whose attendants are Bacchantes wreathed in ivy. At other times Apollo stands as here usuaIly sculptured, the symbol of manly power and vigour, and with his quiver full of arrows, from which one has just issued. Mark here that the Lingam column around which the Serpent twines, is the highly emblematic tree stem, and that in this case he is known as the Pythian-Apollo, Darter, or Sun, for the Oak Stem is Jove or Jehovah. I should perhaps state that it is very often only by studying this support or accompnniment to a god, that we can discern the full meaning and characteristics of the god-idea and tale, thus pictorially meant Fig. 45.—THE PYTHIAN APOLLO. to be told us. If not told in the accompaniments, we can generally discern it in the garments and ornaments of the figure itself, but when this is nude, we learn that the painters or sculptors meant us to fall back on the surroundings, and so we discover (as Erasmo Pistolesi tells us in his beautiful work on “The Antiquities of Herculaneum and Pompeii) in the case of Bacchus, first, from his Nebride, tiger’s or lion’s or ram’s skin, and, secondly and thirdly, from his side column entwined with the vine and serpent (love or passion), the three characteristic symbols of the worship of Bacchus.” So, in the case of the clothed Minerva, we understand the meaning she represents by observing wreaths of serpents around her neck and bosom and a gorgon’s or child’s head in the centre of the breast, and we natumlly exclaim: “Passion and the bewilderment of disordered pnssion, and love for offspring,” more especially if she stands with a globe, or child, or both in hand. Now in the case of this last Apollo the side column is often much higher than here, and the snake larger and more prominent, and shown as looking upward with head erect, and reaching nearly to the Apollo’s chest, and folded about his arm; the column is also
Serpent and Phallic Worship. often shaped snake-like in graceful curves, and surmounted with a. bunch of grapes or seed. See a figure in the valuable German drawings entitled Denkmaler der Alten Kunst, by C. O. Müller. The fellow to this Apollo would be the beautiful Venus de Medici, who leans (see figure 224 of same work) against her representative, the fish, here a dolphin, on and about which. young cupids are seen riding and gambolling. The same idea, but softer and more matronly, is portrayed in the Ephesian Artemis, with arms open, displaying her multitude of full breasts,whiht clothed in an armour of passion, see figure further on. The Bilder Atlas (Leipzic 1860) is full of fine illustrations showing similar and other strange ideas of Phallo-Solar Faiths. The Dolphin may be often often heading the phallic pole, as in plate viii., where stands beside it a representative man as Neptune, who holds the fish by the tail, probably to restrain its energies. One sculpture (fig. 15) shows Man flying over the earth, bearing aloft the Concha Veneris, and a figure representing Woman is seen pouring from her vase all that earth counts blessings. Elsewhere we see Satyrs kneeling before a woman, and filling the vase she holds out in her hand—the meaning being the same. Seeing I have already had so often to mention the Concha or Shank of the East, I think I had better pause to give my European readers a sketch of this most important symbol, for we shall never get on well unless we thoroughly comprehend these objects; and the details to which Orientalists attach so much importance. I give here from among the omaments of the highest deities, and from the most learned of bygone Orientalists, at least in these details, the Concha, as seen in the hands of Vishnoo and his consort. (Plate vi. of Moore’s Hindoo Pantheon). The god holds the larger shell in one hand, and in the other, opposite to it (not shewn here), the great orb of day. In Moore’s picture, also, Vishnoo is seen to be standing in the very symbolic arched doorway, like Apollo in my fig. 44, and adorned with a gorgeous head-dress of serpents, whilst overhead is a Baldakeno of hooded snakes;l the down left hand is reversed, betokening that he here holds virginity on this side Fig. 46.—SHELLS. as well has his goddess, whilst the down right hand is turned boldly to the front. The reader will not fail to mark the prominence of the diamond form in the centre of the god’s hand, which, when open, is always the symbol of the Creator, Siva, and that the finger points markedly to the centre of the diamond. See also that the shell emblem is oval, and winded like the Osirian hat, and has a conical or phallic top, such as most women in Egpyt have one their heads when engaged in worship, or fully dressed.—See Wilkinson’s Anc. Egyp. I., 318. Of course the god has four hands in Moore’s illustration, as all solar deities have. The smaller shell is in the goddess’s hand., for she presides over the wombs of all females as the mother of all mothers. It is possible that the Osirian head-dress sprang from this very old Eastern Shell-idea, for this shell was the first Priestly Bell, or 129
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Serpent and Phallic Worship.<br />
<strong>of</strong>ten shaped snake-like in graceful curves, and surmounted with a. bunch <strong>of</strong> grapes or<br />
seed. See a figure in the valuable German drawings entitled Denkmaler der Alten<br />
Kunst, by C. O. Müller. The fellow to this Apollo would be the beautiful Venus de<br />
Medici, who leans (see figure 224 <strong>of</strong> same work) against her representative, the fish,<br />
here a dolphin, on and about which. young cupids are seen riding and gambolling.<br />
The same idea, but s<strong>of</strong>ter and more matronly, is portrayed in the Ephesian Artemis,<br />
with arms open, displaying her multitude <strong>of</strong> full breasts,whiht clothed in an armour<br />
<strong>of</strong> passion, see figure further on.<br />
The Bilder Atlas (Leipzic 1860) is full <strong>of</strong> fine illustrations showing similar and<br />
other strange ideas <strong>of</strong> Phallo-Solar Faiths. The Dolphin may be <strong>of</strong>ten <strong>of</strong>ten heading<br />
the phallic pole, as in plate viii., where stands beside it a representative man as<br />
Neptune, who holds the fish by the tail, probably to restrain its energies.<br />
One sculpture (fig. 15) shows Man flying over the earth, bearing al<strong>of</strong>t the Concha<br />
Veneris, and a figure representing Woman is seen pouring from her vase all that<br />
earth counts blessings. Elsewhere we see Satyrs kneeling before a woman, and filling<br />
the vase she holds out in her hand—the meaning being the same. Seeing I have already<br />
had so <strong>of</strong>ten to mention the Concha or Shank <strong>of</strong> the East, I think I had better pause to<br />
give my European readers a sketch <strong>of</strong> this most important symbol, for we shall never<br />
get on well unless we thoroughly comprehend these objects; and the details to which<br />
Orientalists attach so much importance.<br />
I give here from among the omaments <strong>of</strong> the highest deities, and from the most<br />
learned <strong>of</strong> bygone Orientalists, at least in these details, the Concha, as seen in<br />
the hands <strong>of</strong> Vishnoo and his consort. (Plate vi. <strong>of</strong> Moore’s<br />
Hindoo Pantheon). The god holds the larger shell in one hand,<br />
and in the other, opposite to it (not shewn here), the great orb<br />
<strong>of</strong> day. In Moore’s picture, also, Vishnoo is seen to be standing<br />
in the very symbolic arched doorway, like Apollo in my fig.<br />
44, and adorned with a gorgeous head-dress <strong>of</strong> serpents, whilst<br />
overhead is a Baldakeno <strong>of</strong> hooded snakes;l the down left hand<br />
is reversed, betokening that he here holds virginity on this side<br />
Fig. 46.—SHELLS.<br />
as well has his goddess, whilst the down right hand is turned boldly to the front. The<br />
reader will not fail to mark the prominence <strong>of</strong> the diamond form in the centre <strong>of</strong> the<br />
god’s hand, which, when open, is always the symbol <strong>of</strong> the Creator, Siva, and that<br />
the finger points markedly to the centre <strong>of</strong> the diamond. See also that the shell<br />
emblem is oval, and winded like the Osirian hat, and has a conical or phallic top,<br />
such as most women in Egpyt have one their heads when engaged in worship, or fully<br />
dressed.—See Wilkinson’s Anc. Egyp. I., 318. Of course the god has four hands in<br />
Moore’s illustration, as all solar deities have.<br />
The smaller shell is in the goddess’s hand., for she presides over the wombs <strong>of</strong> all<br />
females as the mother <strong>of</strong> all mothers. It is possible that the Osirian head-dress sprang<br />
from this very old Eastern Shell-idea, for this shell was the first Priestly Bell, or<br />
129