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Forlong - Rivers of Life

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Serpent and Phallic Worship.<br />

form a wreath, as this like the folds <strong>of</strong> the Serpent, the stars, or yoni dots on Indra’s<br />

robe (Pl. v., 5), or a priest’s garment seem to have followed certain knowledge <strong>of</strong><br />

the times and the mandates <strong>of</strong> leaders in religion, astronomy and art. As a rule,<br />

they are purely <strong>of</strong> solar significsnce, but in regard to the terminus in a Serpent body,<br />

my own studies do not admit <strong>of</strong> my acquiescing in any post-Christian era. The<br />

fish and serpent terminus was, in many lands, a favourite idea, and drawings and<br />

sculptures <strong>of</strong> such abound, and if not to be found in India in the centuries named, this<br />

could only arise from a temporary feeling on the part <strong>of</strong> the people or their rulers, <strong>of</strong><br />

which we have numerous instances in all faiths. Thus at Sanchi, in the 1st<br />

Century A.C,, it is thought that Boodhism had purged itself both <strong>of</strong> Tree and Serpent<br />

Faiths, at least, nearly so; yet Mr. Fergusson shows us that at Amravatil,in the 4th<br />

Century A.C., the; pendulum had swung back again; for here we find not only the<br />

Dagoba, or Womb with its Pandora’s box <strong>of</strong> relics, but our oldest friend, the Holy<br />

Tree, the Chakra or WheeL or Sun <strong>of</strong> <strong>Life</strong> aad Eternity; and once again the<br />

persistent Nāga, but this time as Boodha’s co-equal, just as the Nicolaitans said he<br />

was Christ’s, some seven centuries after Jesus is supposed to have lived; for in the case<br />

<strong>of</strong> Sanchi and Boodha, seven centuries had here also intervened since the pious<br />

man had died, and become deified. Fergusson calls the Sanchi remains “the Boodhist<br />

Illustrated Bible <strong>of</strong> the Hinayana period,” and considers it to be 500 years prior<br />

to the writing <strong>of</strong> any Boodhist book which we possess. This opinion, I suspect, is now<br />

very much modified. The Amravati ruin is the pictorial illustration <strong>of</strong> the Mahāyāna,<br />

three centuries after it promulgation.<br />

On the great bas-relief cut in the well-known Rock, crowned with seven Pagodas,<br />

at Maha-Vilepoor, South <strong>of</strong> Madras, we have Siva embracing a Serpent Queen, who is<br />

human from the waist, and this too is placed by Fergusson, as belonging to the 13th<br />

Century A.C., although we are assured on all hands that Hindooism here succeeded<br />

Ophiolatry. No doubt Sankar-Achārya did ask his countrymen to go back to Lingam<br />

Worship, pure and simple, and so we may say to rise above its symbol the Serpent, in<br />

the 8th Century A.C., just as Mahomed then also asked Jews and Christians to adopt<br />

the undivided worship <strong>of</strong> the real “All-Father;” but this practice <strong>of</strong> peoples does not,<br />

in any way detract from the statement that pure Phallic Worship was the second if not<br />

the first <strong>of</strong> man’s faiths, and that the Serpent terminus in question, if not as yet,<br />

found by us as aculptnred.before the 13th Century A.C., did then occur in such places,<br />

only in resuscitation <strong>of</strong> what long ages before had been well known to mankind.<br />

Although Sivaiam may not be clear to us in tho unwritten pre-vedic ages, and dimly so<br />

only, in the Vedic Roodra, yet I have no doubt the masses were then and long ere that,<br />

bowing down to their genital gods, far more fervently than they are even now doing.<br />

I may mention the followmg as an instance <strong>of</strong> how little we observe the practice<br />

and dogmas <strong>of</strong> the faiths which surround us, unless our attention, nay studies, are<br />

directed thereto, and it happened the very evening <strong>of</strong> the day on which I wrote the<br />

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