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Forlong - Rivers of Life

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PREFACE<br />

IT being now several years since the first part <strong>of</strong> these volumes was written, the<br />

author craves the pardon <strong>of</strong> those who put their names down for copies in response<br />

to a prospectus <strong>of</strong> 1876 which he issued on his intended return to duty in the<br />

East. The work then contemplated was by no means as large or serious an undertaking<br />

as the present, and it fell more easily from the author’s hand as the every-<br />

day thoughts and observations <strong>of</strong> Indian life on the living faiths around him. But on<br />

retirement from Her Majesty’s service in 1877, it seemed advisible to halt, and read<br />

up further matter for which hitherto there had neither been opportunity in the way <strong>of</strong><br />

ancient literature, nor time, from the exigencies <strong>of</strong> heavy executive and administrative<br />

work. He had long been anxious to take up more thoroughly and systematically the<br />

earliest developments <strong>of</strong> Western faiths as founded on and closely interlaced with, all<br />

the oldest as well as modern religions <strong>of</strong> Central and Eastern Asia. Indeed, the striking<br />

parallelisms had always been an engrossing study especially during every visit to<br />

Europe, and had led up gradually to the formation <strong>of</strong> divers synchronous charts <strong>of</strong><br />

all Religions or Faith-ideas, and to various Synoptical tables, such as that contained<br />

in Appendix IV. <strong>of</strong> Vol. II, besides having entailed a good deal <strong>of</strong> correspondence in<br />

Indian Journals. The writer fortunately has had not only leisure to study most <strong>of</strong><br />

what has been written regarding the ancient ruins, shrines or places sacred in the<br />

religious and legendary histories <strong>of</strong> Egypt, Western Asia and Europe, but had personally<br />

inspected these from the upper Nile to over most part <strong>of</strong> Syria; portions <strong>of</strong> Asia<br />

Minor, Turkey, Greece, Italy, Spain, and particularly the Keltic remains <strong>of</strong> the West;<br />

while <strong>of</strong> the East and its faith, especially India and its surroundings, he felt able to<br />

speak with the authority and confidence which is begotten by living among the people,<br />

talking several <strong>of</strong> their languages, and closely studying their faiths, rites and customs<br />

during the third part <strong>of</strong> a century. It has been urged upon the author that even at the<br />

risk <strong>of</strong> being thought obtrusive he should here inform his readers <strong>of</strong> these and some<br />

other little matters <strong>of</strong> personal history, necessay for them to understand the circumstances<br />

which have directed his studies and given him a certain confidence in pursuing<br />

them. From these it will he seen that he has enjoyed as favourable opportunities <strong>of</strong>

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