Forlong - Rivers of Life

Forlong - Rivers of Life Forlong - Rivers of Life

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76 Rivers of Life, or Faiths of Man in all Lands. and which so sorely tempted poor Eve to her “fall.” Under it did the Egyptian receive his baptism of “life-giving water,” poured upon him by Netpe, she who sits amidst the branches, with trays of fruit, and vases of the water of life, and it is the flow of these waters says Mr. Barlow, that our early Norman Christian temples show as falling in parallel zig-zag lines over doors and fonts, figurative of the initiatory sacrament of the Church, its gate or door, the janua ecclesiæ. This baptismal rite was no new thing to the Egyptian, as numerous sculptures show, but occasionally the “water of life” is represented by “cruces ansatæ, joined together in a zig-zag manner” (p. 61), as if this water was like that mentioned in John iv, 13, 14, different from all ordinary water, because drawn from “a well of water springing up into everlasting life.” Now the first Egyptian Tree of Life was, says Barlow. quoting his authorities, the sacred Date-Palm, or Phenix-dactylifera, of which Dr Lepsius shows us so much worship 1600 years ago, and of which “the Spouse of the Church” says, “I will go and take hold of the boughs thereof” (Canticles vii. 8), possibly being unaware of the meaning of the Skandinavian tree. The second sacred tree of Egypt, the writer thinks, was the Ficus, and we need not dispute the chronological order, but any how, the cross was the grand idea, as Tree worship faded; and we possibly see a good picture of the transition in that celebrated one which Barlow so well describes as in the Apsis of St John (Ion) Lateran at Rome—a fitting place, reminding us of the holy name IOna or Columba, which so prominently figures here. Mr Barlow says that the holy tree is there fenced off from all mankind, on the sacred mount of the four holy streams —the gospels of living waters. At the entrance of the enclosure an angel with drawn sword bars the way; “behind him, in the centre of the enclosure, is, a palm tree and on it is perched a Phenix with a glory of rays. On one side of the tree stands a venerable old man, on the other side a younger one— each has a glory; these figures are intended for the Father and the Son, and the palm-tree between them is ‘the Tree of Life in the midst of the Garden.’ On the top of the mound and planted in the fountain of water from whence the four streams gush forth (understood to be nations), is a lofty, articulated, and gemmed cross, bathed in beams of light from the radiant body of a dove—the Holy Ghost—hovering over it” (Barlow, p. 72). Let us here try to get a very distinct idea as to what we have arrived at, for the change of faith is now clear and sharp, and Fig. 27—TREE AND SOLAR IDEA AS DEVELOPED AT ROME meant to be so,—a drawn sword bars the old way, that towards the tree, and behold the new one! I have but drawn from the words of the describer of the picture, what appears from a

Tree Worship. thousand other illustrations, and not only from this one, in the celebrated temple to IOna, the new banner, which the young faith has selected. I too have stood and studied this remarkable picture, and wondered if its circumambient Jordan would ever increase its bounds to embrace all the family of man, and wash away the Phallic mound, and release the dove from its ark; for we have here indeed a. very Phallic- looking picture, which if we but twined a serpent on that tree in the fountain, we might suspect had originated in Benares or Kashmere. The Palm and Ficus have, it is true, gone, but only so in their natural forms; the substance, or “real presence,” is all here. Here also is the Caput-Oline or Olympus, with a fountain of water, from which flow the waters of the life of mankind, and in this has been placed the old, old cross and the fount seems to suit it, as the ring of the Egyptian Crux-Ansata; but there is no place now for the sweet goddess who settled amidst the branches of the old Tree of Life. So she has disappeared, but by no means altogether; for she has left her symbol, the mystic Dove, illuminating it from above. There does not here seem much for the old and new faiths to quarrel about, and certainly not for the adherents of each to hate and loathe one anothcr; not to say to slaughter each other for, by thoousands and tens of thousands, and for long centuries. A wise umpire might, one would think, from a mere glance at the leading features of each, have reconciled them; but it is not so with faiths; a shred of an old vestment is quite sufficient to draw the sword, and to light the fires of a hundred Smithfields. And surely a descent from Osiris to the Palm tree, then to the Ficus Sycamora, an ignoring of Netpe, though the substitution be the IOni, then the quarrel as to whom the Cross belonged, a denial of fair Netpe’s baptism and office as the Lady, or “bread distributor,” now claimed for the virgin mother of Bethlehem, though both words signify the same, was enough to arouse the ire of even saints. Whether it should have been so or not, it was so; and the new God, and new Virgin, and Cross, were boldly declared as having no connection by idea or otherwise with the old; yet wise philooophers, in secret nooks (for they were too discrcet to speak their minds) no doubt smiled and thought otherwise. They had learned that though faiths may be held by their votaries to have started at times with a. tabula rasa, yet none ever remain so; for God moves not, so far as historians and critics have been able to investigate, by new creations, or by fits and starts. He ever weaves the new threads of progressive ideas into the old ones, for the bottles are too fragile to bear an entirely new wine. The discreet old philoaophers probably said among themselves, “This Virgin and Prophet of Nazareth, whether historical or mythicaL must have sprung from the old, old virgins and prophets, and in times the ideas will again entwine themselves about our old ones, altering, and mayhap improving on them, but never, as time progresses, able to ignore them.” Netpe, the Holy Spirit of the Egyptian Tree of Life, was female, as was Jehovah, but after ages chamged her sex, from casual circumstances noticed elsewhere. “She was,” 77

Tree Worship.<br />

thousand other illustrations, and not only from this one, in the celebrated temple to<br />

IOna, the new banner, which the young faith has selected. I too have stood and<br />

studied this remarkable picture, and wondered if its circumambient Jordan would<br />

ever increase its bounds to embrace all the family <strong>of</strong> man, and wash away the Phallic<br />

mound, and release the dove from its ark; for we have here indeed a. very Phallic-<br />

looking picture, which if we but twined a serpent on that tree in the fountain, we<br />

might suspect had originated in Benares or Kashmere.<br />

The Palm and Ficus have, it is true, gone, but only so in their natural forms; the<br />

substance, or “real presence,” is all here. Here also is the Caput-Oline or Olympus,<br />

with a fountain <strong>of</strong> water, from which flow the waters <strong>of</strong> the life <strong>of</strong> mankind, and in<br />

this has been placed the old, old cross and the fount seems to suit it, as the ring <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Egyptian Crux-Ansata; but there is no place now for the sweet goddess who settled<br />

amidst the branches <strong>of</strong> the old Tree <strong>of</strong> <strong>Life</strong>. So she has disappeared, but by no means<br />

altogether; for she has left her symbol, the mystic Dove, illuminating it from above.<br />

There does not here seem much for the old and new faiths to quarrel about,<br />

and certainly not for the adherents <strong>of</strong> each to hate and loathe one anothcr; not<br />

to say to slaughter each other for, by thoousands and tens <strong>of</strong> thousands, and for<br />

long centuries. A wise umpire might, one would think, from a mere glance at the<br />

leading features <strong>of</strong> each, have reconciled them; but it is not so with faiths; a shred<br />

<strong>of</strong> an old vestment is quite sufficient to draw the sword, and to light the fires <strong>of</strong> a<br />

hundred Smithfields. And surely a descent from Osiris to the Palm tree, then to the<br />

Ficus Sycamora, an ignoring <strong>of</strong> Netpe, though the substitution be the IOni, then<br />

the quarrel as to whom the Cross belonged, a denial <strong>of</strong> fair Netpe’s baptism and<br />

<strong>of</strong>fice as the Lady, or “bread distributor,” now claimed for the virgin mother <strong>of</strong> Bethlehem,<br />

though both words signify the same, was enough to arouse the ire <strong>of</strong> even<br />

saints. Whether it should have been so or not, it was so; and the new God, and new<br />

Virgin, and Cross, were boldly declared as having no connection by idea or otherwise<br />

with the old; yet wise philooophers, in secret nooks (for they were too discrcet to<br />

speak their minds) no doubt smiled and thought otherwise. They had learned that<br />

though faiths may be held by their votaries to have started at times with a. tabula rasa,<br />

yet none ever remain so; for God moves not, so far as historians and critics have<br />

been able to investigate, by new creations, or by fits and starts. He ever weaves the<br />

new threads <strong>of</strong> progressive ideas into the old ones, for the bottles are too fragile to<br />

bear an entirely new wine. The discreet old philoaophers probably said among themselves,<br />

“This Virgin and Prophet <strong>of</strong> Nazareth, whether historical or mythicaL must have<br />

sprung from the old, old virgins and prophets, and in times the ideas will again entwine<br />

themselves about our old ones, altering, and mayhap improving on them, but never,<br />

as time progresses, able to ignore them.”<br />

Netpe, the Holy Spirit <strong>of</strong> the Egyptian Tree <strong>of</strong> <strong>Life</strong>, was female, as was Jehovah,<br />

but after ages chamged her sex, from casual circumstances noticed elsewhere. “She was,”<br />

77

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