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Forlong - Rivers of Life

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74<br />

<strong>Rivers</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Life</strong>, or Faiths <strong>of</strong> Man in all Lands.<br />

teries”—we see how the most learned Christians fight about transubsantiation and<br />

consubstantiation, and openly aver that neither their words nor arguments are to be<br />

taken according to the reasonable and grammatical meaning which the outside and unregenerate<br />

world affixes to these; they assert that “the real presence” is in the bread and<br />

wine, and yet is not, and that no one knows how or when it got there; in fact there is a<br />

considerable muddle, which yet we are to receive, and try and swallow with what<br />

faith “the Lord only can grant to us;” and so it is with Hindoo mysteries, as the<br />

orthodox have <strong>of</strong>ten told me, when hard pressed to dry and logical conclusions. Some<br />

say that the tree pierces the skies, <strong>of</strong> which Juno (IOni) is the representative, and<br />

that hence its flowers and fruits, which it culls from the rich abudance <strong>of</strong> the heavens;<br />

others, that the dews which nightly suffuse its leaves and branches are the “overshadowings”<br />

<strong>of</strong> great Dius or Indra who thus becomes. the Greek Ouranos, and the<br />

earth the Ge or female energy; this is, I think, the real Asiatic idea, for the Greeks<br />

learned their lore in Asia and they are never tired. <strong>of</strong> their Ge and Ouranos idea, and<br />

this is the moat usual Indian notion by those few priests who know anything <strong>of</strong> the<br />

subject. Perhaps a compromise is possible by saying that the Pillar or Stem is Jove,<br />

whilst Ge and Juno is mundane matter and moisture, acting and reacting on the fruityielding<br />

mass; anyhow the whole is “a thing <strong>of</strong> beauty,” and was for long long ages a<br />

veritable god. The Cross Idea probably followed at a very remote interval the Phallic<br />

and 8erpent symbolism, but rapidly on the Cross, came semi-spiritual notions, which<br />

crystallised themselves eventually, and then concreted with other matter into such forms<br />

or names as the KaIdian “Memra,” the Greek “Logos”—the “Divine Wisdom” or<br />

“Word,” which existed, it was averred “from the beginning with the Father.” This<br />

wisdom was heard no less amidst the thunderings on desert monntains and the oaks<br />

<strong>of</strong> Dodona than “among the branches <strong>of</strong> the Tree <strong>of</strong> <strong>Life</strong> in the Paradise <strong>of</strong> Osiris.” for<br />

Egyptians held, that from her seat on her sylvan throne, Netpe, “the goddess <strong>of</strong> divine<br />

life,” there proclaimed the will <strong>of</strong> Heaven. It was she <strong>of</strong> Saïs and she <strong>of</strong> “a thousand<br />

lights” who sat there, and it is her lights which Jews and Christians have carried<br />

down to the presemt day and set up in their altar candlesticks; and it is her “tree <strong>of</strong><br />

lights” and good gifts which they still symbolise in Christmas-trees at the winter<br />

solstice: True, we here have it from Germany, but it originally came from the Nile<br />

or from the furthest east, where it is now, though in a somewhat different way,<br />

vigorously maintained.<br />

The identity <strong>of</strong> the Tree and Cross ia <strong>of</strong>ten to he observed in Christian literature—<br />

sometimes the terms are interchangeable. Thus in the tenth chapter <strong>of</strong> the Acts <strong>of</strong><br />

the Apostles, Peter, speaking <strong>of</strong> Jesus, says, “whom they slew and hanged on a tree.”<br />

The tree <strong>of</strong> knowledge represents the life <strong>of</strong> the soul or spiritual life. The “tree<br />

<strong>of</strong> life,” or he who gives life and supplies food, which is the true old meaning <strong>of</strong> the<br />

word Lord, represeents the physical life, or the life <strong>of</strong> the body. It is said that in<br />

Egypt the Pyramid has the same mythologicnl meaning as the tree, but I rather think

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