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Forlong - Rivers of Life

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Tree Worship.<br />

with the sun, after which the cleft <strong>of</strong> the tree must be bound up carefully. Here we<br />

see the Tree as a thing <strong>of</strong> life and forming the very IOni-ish, door <strong>of</strong> life, and in the<br />

presence <strong>of</strong> Siva or the Sun, without whom regeneration <strong>of</strong> old, or giving <strong>of</strong> new life,<br />

is known by all to be impossible.<br />

I attach a good deal <strong>of</strong> significance to the following remarks <strong>of</strong> the author<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Hindoo Pantheon, for rude races I have always found to be very keen<br />

observers <strong>of</strong> such peculiarities. He says, “a longitudinal wound in the bark <strong>of</strong><br />

a tree will primarily assume the Sivaik form—the erect, obeliscal—like the tree<br />

itself, symbolic <strong>of</strong> the Linga; expanded for a mysterious purpose—and it is curious<br />

what a number <strong>of</strong> mysterious purposes seem to have. occurred to prurient eyes—<br />

it is IOnic. Duplicated, when healed, and healed, we find it still <strong>of</strong> like allusion.”<br />

All the forms which this learned Orientalist alludes to, are spells, and highly mystical,<br />

and are worn on the foreheads <strong>of</strong> millions as charms; just as Europe puts a cross or<br />

Tau—equally Phallic, on her churches, tombs, and all sacred things. Now the Cross<br />

or Tau was the ancient clavis or key, by which it was said trees were propagated,<br />

especially the holy Ash and Sycamore; the cutting or graft was in fact a clavis, and<br />

in Christian times our ancestors transferred their love for Tau or Thor to the church<br />

door key, for this was the “portal <strong>of</strong> bliss,” the “gate <strong>of</strong> heaven;” their church key<br />

and Bible (<strong>of</strong> this they knew little) became fetish charms, which together could unfold<br />

matters, especially matrimonial. The key was in this case laid in the fetish volume<br />

and certain words were then repeated, as to the wish <strong>of</strong> the searchers, and the verse on<br />

or over which it was found, was the god’s answer; witches much feared tbis fetish,<br />

and no wonder, for they poor ill-used wretches, were weighed against the church<br />

Bible! The “thread-needle fetes,” elsewhere mentioned in Cornwall, are <strong>of</strong> the same<br />

significance as passing through tree or rock clefts, indeed passing through the Killarney<br />

tree cleft is called “threading the needle” and as Cicerones there tell one, are specially<br />

fertilizing and “saving <strong>of</strong> pains your honor, to your lady, if in a certain way.”<br />

Oxford exhibits the same phase in her “groaning cheeses,” the cut <strong>of</strong> which in a<br />

circular or oval form, must be kept ready at a birth to pass the new-born babe<br />

through; afterwards, like wedding cakes, it is cut up and given to maidens to sleep<br />

upon, “to excite pleasant and expressive dreams.”<br />

The Dodona <strong>of</strong> history was not purely grove or tree worship; that faith had, I think<br />

much faded before these days; a close scrutiny <strong>of</strong> all the most ancient records I can get<br />

regarding this celebrated oracle, seems to place the matter, to be brief, somewhat thus:<br />

The Peliades, <strong>of</strong> whom much will be hereafter said, were, says Pausanias, “the most<br />

ancient prophetesses <strong>of</strong> Dodona in Ka-onia. (query Kal-IOnia?) even antecedent to the<br />

celebrated Phemonoe;” 1 their first oracle was Zeuth-Zeus, the Lingam god, who stands<br />

through mythology variously as Prometheus, Noah, or Deukalion—Deva Kala or Devi<br />

Kali, for sexes are here <strong>of</strong> no account, Jupiter being frequently styled the mother <strong>of</strong><br />

1 Holwell’s Myth. Dic., Dodona.<br />

69

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