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Equinox I (04).pdf

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ATTAINMENT BY YOGA.<br />

ACCORDING to the Shiva Sanhita there are two doctrines<br />

found in the Vedas: the doctrines of “Karma Kânda” (sacrificial<br />

works, etc.) and of “Jnana Kânda” (science and knowledge).<br />

“Karma Kânda” is twofold—good and evil, and according to<br />

how we live “there are many enjoyments in heaven,” and “in<br />

hell there are many sufferings.” Having once realized the<br />

truth of “Karma Kânda” the Yogi renounces the works of<br />

virtue and vice, and engages in “Jnana Kânda” —knowledge.<br />

In the Shiva Sanhita we read:*<br />

In the proper season, various creatures are born to enjoy the consequences of<br />

their karma.† As through mistake mother-of-pearl is taken for silver, so through<br />

the error of one's own karma man mistakes Brahma for the universe.<br />

Being too much and deeply engaged in the manifested world, the delusion<br />

arises about that which is manifested—the subject. There is no other cause (of<br />

this delusion). Verily, verily, I tell you the truth.<br />

If the practiser of Yoga wishes to cross the ocean of the world, he should<br />

renounce all the fruits of his works, having preformed all the duties of his<br />

âshrama.‡<br />

* Shiva Sanhita, ii. 43. 45. 51.<br />

† Work and the effects of work. The so-called law of Cause and Effect in<br />

the moral and physical worlds.<br />

‡ The four âshramas are (1) To live as a Brahmachârin—to spend a portion<br />

of one’s life with a Brahman teacher. (2) To live as a Grihastha—to rear a<br />

family and carry out the obligatory sacrifices. (3) To live as a Vânaprastha—<br />

to withdraw into solitude and meditate. (4) To live as a Sannyâsin—to await<br />

the spirit’s release into the Supreme Spirit.<br />

64

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