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Equinox I (04).pdf

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THE VEDANTA<br />

BEFORE we enter upon the theory and practice of Yoga, it is<br />

essential that the reader should possess some slight<br />

knowledge of the Vedânta philosophy; and though the<br />

following in no way pretends to be an exhaustive account of<br />

the same, yet it is hoped that it will prove a sufficient guide to<br />

lead the seeker from the Western realms of Magic and action<br />

to the Eastern lands of Yoga and renunciation.<br />

To begin with, the root-thought of all philosophy and<br />

religion, both Eastern and Western, is that the universe is only<br />

an appearance, and not a reality, or, as Deussen has it:<br />

The entire external universe, with its infinite ramifications in space and time,<br />

as also the involved and intricate sum of our inner perceptions, is all merely the<br />

form under which the essential reality presents itself to a consciousness such as<br />

ours, but is not the form in which it may subsist outside of our consciousness and<br />

independent of it; that, in other words, the sum total of external and internal<br />

experience always an only tells us how things are constituted for us, and for our<br />

intellectual capacities, not how they are in themselves and apart from<br />

intelligences such as ours.*<br />

Here is the whole of the World's philosophy in a hundred<br />

words; the undying question which has perplexed the mind of<br />

man from the dim twilight of the Vedas to the sweltering<br />

noon-tide of present-day Scepticism, what is the “Ding an<br />

sich”; what is the aÙtÕ kaq aØtÒ; what is the Âtman?<br />

That the thing which we perceive and experience is not<br />

* Deussen, “The Philosophy of the Upansihads,” p. 40. See also Berkeley’s<br />

“Three Dialogues between Hylas and Philonous.”<br />

53

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