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Hinton - The Fourth Dimension.pdf

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SECOND CHAPTER IN THE HISTORY OF FOUR SPACE 43<br />

the town? He must be far off.’ And as to three<br />

different places to which he had been he asked me to tell<br />

him about them in one word. I did not know what he<br />

meant, and then he asked me if one was in a line with<br />

the other and all in a row, or if they were in a triangle.<br />

“He enjoys cutting paper figures with a pair of scissors,<br />

and without my ever having told him about triangles<br />

remarked that a right-angled triangle which he had cut<br />

out was half of an oblong. I exercise his body with care,<br />

he can dig well in the earth with his little hands. <strong>The</strong><br />

blossom can fall and no fruit left. When he is fifteen<br />

I want to send him to you to be your pupil.”<br />

In Johann’s autobiography he says:—<br />

“My father called my attention to the imperfections<br />

and gaps in the theory of parallels. He told me he had<br />

gained more satisfactory results than his predecessors,<br />

but had obtained no perfect and satisfying conclusion.<br />

None of his assumptions had the necessary degree of<br />

geometrical certainty, although they sufficed to prove the<br />

eleventh axiom and appeared acceptable on first sight.<br />

“He begged of me, anxious not without a reason, to<br />

hold myself aloof and to shun all investigation on this<br />

subject, if I did not wish to live all my life in vain.”<br />

Johann, in the failure of his father to obtain any<br />

response from Gauss, in answer to a letter in which he<br />

asked the great mathematician to make of his son “an<br />

apostle of truth in a far land,” entered the Engineering<br />

School at Vienna. He writes from Temesvar, where he<br />

was appointed sub-lieutenant, 1823:—<br />

“Temesvar, November 3rd, 1923.<br />

“DEAR GOOD FATHER,<br />

“I have so overwhelmingly much to write<br />

about my discovery that I know no other way of checking<br />

myself than taking a quarter of a sheet only to write on.<br />

I want an answer to my four-sheet letter.

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