Hinton - The Fourth Dimension.pdf
Hinton - The Fourth Dimension.pdf Hinton - The Fourth Dimension.pdf
196 or. THE FOURTH DIMENSION Now let the ochre cube turn out and the brown cube gr. pur. B Null r. Red x Yellow Null b. Blue Null Fig. 120. come in. The dotted lines show the position the ochre cube has left (fig. 120). Here we see three out of the four points through which the cutting space passes, null r., null y., and null b. The plane they determine lies in the cutting space, and this plane cuts out of the brown cube a triangle with orange, purple and green sides, and null points. The orange line of this figure is the same as the orange line in the last figure. Now let the light purple cube swing into our space, towards us, fig. 121. The cutting space which passes through the four points, r. Null r. pur. l. bl. P. x White Null wh. Null Blue Null b. Fig. 121. null r., y., wh., b., passes through the null r., wh., b., and therefore the plane these determine lies in the cutting space. This triangle lies before us. It has a light purple interior and pink, light blue, and purple edges with null points. This, since it is all of the plane that is common to it, and this bounding of the tesseract, gives us one of the bounding faces of our sectional figure. The pink line in it is the same as the pink line we found in the first figure—that of the ochre cube. Finally, let the tesseract swing around the light yellow plane, so that the light green cube comes into our space. It will point downwards. The three points, n. y., n. wh., n. b., are in the cutting
REMARKS ON THE FIGURES 197 space, and the triangle they determine is common to the tesseract and the cutting space. Hence this boundary is a triangle having a light yellow line, Null y. Yellow Gr. x Null Blue l. y. White P. Null b. Fig. 122. l. bl. Null wh. which is the same as the light yellow line of the first figure, a light blue line and a green line. We have now traced the cutting space between every set of three that can be made out of the four points in which it cuts the tesseract, and have got four faces which all join on to each other by lines. The triangles are shown in fig. 123 as they join on to n.b. pur. n.r. pur. n.b. br. l.pur. och. n.y. l.y l. gr. n.wh. or. gr. gr. p. n.b. Fig. 123. l. bl. l. bl. the triangle in the ochre cube. But they join on each to the other in an exactly similar manner; their edges are all identical two and two. They form a closed figure, a tetrahedron, enclosing a light brown portion which is the portion of the cutting space which lies inside the tesseract. We cannot expect to see this light brown portion, any more than a plane being could expect to see the inside of a cube if an angle of it were pushed through his plane. All he can do is to come upon the boundaries of it in a different way to that in which he would if it passed straight through his plane. Thus in this solid section; the whole interior lies perfectly open in the fourth dimension. Go round it as we may we are simply looking at the boundaries of the tesseract which penetrates through our solid sheet. If the tesseract were not to pass across so far, the triangle
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196<br />
or.<br />
THE FOURTH DIMENSION<br />
Now let the ochre cube turn out and the brown cube<br />
gr.<br />
pur.<br />
B<br />
Null r.<br />
Red<br />
x<br />
Yellow<br />
Null b. Blue Null<br />
Fig. 120.<br />
come in. <strong>The</strong> dotted lines<br />
show the position the ochre<br />
cube has left (fig. 120).<br />
Here we see three out<br />
of the four points through<br />
which the cutting space<br />
passes, null r., null y., and<br />
null b. <strong>The</strong> plane they<br />
determine lies in the cutting space, and this plane<br />
cuts out of the brown cube a triangle with orange,<br />
purple and green sides, and null points. <strong>The</strong> orange line<br />
of this figure is the same as the orange line in<br />
the last figure.<br />
Now let the light purple cube swing into our space,<br />
towards us, fig. 121.<br />
<strong>The</strong> cutting space which passes through the four points,<br />
r.<br />
Null r.<br />
pur.<br />
l. bl.<br />
P.<br />
x White Null wh.<br />
Null<br />
Blue<br />
Null b.<br />
Fig. 121.<br />
null r., y., wh., b., passes through<br />
the null r., wh., b., and therefore<br />
the plane these determine<br />
lies in the cutting space.<br />
This triangle lies before us.<br />
It has a light purple interior<br />
and pink, light blue, and<br />
purple edges with null points.<br />
This, since it is all of the<br />
plane that is common to it, and this bounding of the<br />
tesseract, gives us one of the bounding faces of our<br />
sectional figure. <strong>The</strong> pink line in it is the same as the<br />
pink line we found in the first figure—that of the ochre<br />
cube.<br />
Finally, let the tesseract swing around the light yellow<br />
plane, so that the light green cube comes into our space.<br />
It will point downwards.<br />
<strong>The</strong> three points, n. y., n. wh., n. b., are in the cutting