Hinton - The Fourth Dimension.pdf

Hinton - The Fourth Dimension.pdf Hinton - The Fourth Dimension.pdf

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106 THE FOURTH DIMENSION Americans.” And this method is what is called the “quantification of the predicate.” The laws of formal logic are coincident with the conclusions which can be drawn about regions of space, which overlap one another in the various possible ways. It is not difficult so to state the relations or to obtain a symmetrical poiograph. But to enter into this branch of geometry is beside our present purpose, which is to show the application of the poiograph in a finite and limited region, without any of these complexities which attend its use in regard to natural objects. If we take the latter—plants, for instance—and, without assuming fixed directions in space as representative of definite variations, arrange the representative points in such a manner as to correspond to the similarities of the objects, we obtain configurations of singular interest; and perhaps in this way, in the making of shapes of shapes, bodies with bodies omitted, some insight into the structure of the species and genus might be obtained.

CHAPTER IX APPLICATION TO KANT’S THEORY OF EXPERIENCE WHEN we observe the heavenly bodies we become aware that they all participate in one universal motion—a diurnal revolution about the polar axis. In the case of fixed stars this is most unqualifiedly true, but in the case of the sun, and the planets also, the single motion of revolution can be discerned, modified, and slightly altered by other and secondary motions. Hence the universal characteristic of the celestial bodies is that they move in a diurnal circle. But we know that this one great fact which is true of them all has in reality nothing to do with them. The diurnal revolution which they visibly perform is the result of the conditions of the observer. It is because the observer is on a rotating earth that a universal statement can be made about the celestial bodies. The universal statement which is valid about every one of the celestial bodies is that which does not concern them at all, and is but a statement of the condition of the observer. Now there are universal statements of other kinds which we can make. We can say that all objects of experience are in space and subject to the laws of geometry. 107

106<br />

THE FOURTH DIMENSION<br />

Americans.” And this method is what is called the<br />

“quantification of the predicate.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> laws of formal logic are coincident with the conclusions<br />

which can be drawn about regions of space, which<br />

overlap one another in the various possible ways. It is<br />

not difficult so to state the relations or to obtain a<br />

symmetrical poiograph. But to enter into this branch of<br />

geometry is beside our present purpose, which is to show<br />

the application of the poiograph in a finite and limited<br />

region, without any of these complexities which attend its<br />

use in regard to natural objects.<br />

If we take the latter—plants, for instance—and, without<br />

assuming fixed directions in space as representative of<br />

definite variations, arrange the representative points in<br />

such a manner as to correspond to the similarities of the<br />

objects, we obtain configurations of singular interest; and<br />

perhaps in this way, in the making of shapes of shapes,<br />

bodies with bodies omitted, some insight into the structure<br />

of the species and genus might be obtained.

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