27.06.2013 Views

henry frowde oxford university press warehouse amen corner, ec

henry frowde oxford university press warehouse amen corner, ec

henry frowde oxford university press warehouse amen corner, ec

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

_68 IL PRINCIPE.<br />

delle citt/_grosse presero 1'armi contro i loro nobili, i quali,<br />

prima favoriti dall' imperatore, le tenevano op<strong>press</strong>e, e la<br />

Chiesa le favoriva per darsi riputazione nel temporale ; di<br />

molte altre i loro cittadini ne diventarono principi. Ondes<br />

ch_ essendo venuta 1' Italia quasi helle mani della Chiesa e<br />

di qualche repubblica, ed essendo quelli preti e quelli altri<br />

cittadini usi a non conoscere 1' armi, incominciarono a<br />

soldare forestieri. I1 primo the dette riputazione a questa<br />

8. I1 primo cite dStte riputazioae, &c.] i.e. the first Itahan. The<br />

great work of Alberico da Barbiano, Count of Cunio in Romagna, was<br />

to 'Itahanise the profession of mercenary arms' [Symonds, vol. i.<br />

p. 9o]. His career tell in the last quarter of the fourteenth century,<br />

one of the most troubled periods of Itahan history [Tumult of the<br />

Clompi, i378 ; schism in the Church on death of Gregory XI, i378,<br />

the antipope Clement VII supported by France ; war between Vemce<br />

and Genova ; struggles between Charles of Durazzo and Louis d'Anjou<br />

at Naples ; aggressions of Gian Galeazzo Visconti in Lombardy, &c.].<br />

Italy was overrun with foreign troops, and the native princes used no<br />

others, so that the work of forming an Italian Company was left to<br />

individual enterprme. Scattered Italian troops and officers served<br />

among the foreigners, principally the Bretons and English, but they<br />

were few and unimportant. Alberico da Barblano coll<strong>ec</strong>ted them to<br />

form the famous 'Company of St. George.' His chief exploit was to<br />

win the battle of Marino [April 28, i379] against the Company of the<br />

Bretons, on behalf of Pope Urbain VI, who after the battle presented<br />

him with a banner with an inscmption which reads curmusly m the<br />

hght of subsequent history: 'Italia liberata dai Barbari.' None but<br />

Italians were, it is said, allowed to join his Company. He dmd April<br />

26, I4o 9. [Ricotti, vol. ft. pt. iii. ch. i.] Cf. Ist. Fior. lib. i ; Op. I. 53 :<br />

'Erano in Italia in questi tempi soldati assai, Inglesi, Tedeschi, e<br />

Brettoni, condotti parte da quelli principi i quali in varj tempi erano<br />

venuti m Italia, parte stats mandati da' Pontlfici quando erano in<br />

Avignone. Con questi tutti i principi Italiani pifl tempo f<strong>ec</strong>iono le<br />

loro guerre, insino che surse Alberico da Conio Romagnuolo, il quale<br />

f<strong>ec</strong>e una compagnia di soldatl Italiani intitolata in San Giorgio, la virt/1<br />

e la disciplina del quale in poco tempo tolse la riputazione alle armi<br />

forestiere, e ridussela negl' Italiani, de' quali poi i principi d' Italia<br />

nelle guerre che facevano insieme si valevano.' lit seems certain that<br />

in this passage Machiavelli refers to Albengo da Barbiano, though<br />

most of the modern editions [e. g. the ' Itaha I813' ed., Passerini and<br />

Milanesi's ed., the' Classici Ital.' series, and Ravasio's ed.] read Ludovico<br />

da Cento. But the third Testina ed. says ' Ludovico da Conio,'

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!