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Christa Giles

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76<br />

This concern with sin in both Wilde’s and Huysmans’ work<br />

issued in part from their belief that ˝the artist is never<br />

morbid˝ and ˝expresses everything.˝ 208 Art became the<br />

means of aestheticizing sin. Moreover, because art<br />

represented an aspiration towards the ideal, the<br />

satanist/artist also dreamt of further and greater crimes.<br />

Thus Gilles de Rais<br />

in vain . . . may dream of unique violations, of<br />

more ingenious slow tortures, but human<br />

imagination has a limit and he has already<br />

reached it–even surpassed it with diabolic<br />

aid. Insatiable he seethes–there is nothing<br />

material in which to express his ideal. 209<br />

Dorian too (although in a less extreme manner) in his<br />

search for sensations ˝at once new and delightful˝ would<br />

abandon himself to their subtle influences,<br />

and then, having, as it were, caught their<br />

colour and satisfied his intellectual curiosity<br />

leave them with …curious indifference. 210<br />

This desire for ˝superhuman passions and superhuman<br />

perversities˝ 211 is characteristic of many of the characters in<br />

Huysmans’ and Wilde’s works, which deal directly or<br />

indirectly with satanism. Thus Gilles de Rais is<br />

˝unresponsive to mediocre passions, he is carried away<br />

alternately by good as well as evil, and he bounds from

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