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Christa Giles

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72<br />

entitled ˝La Révolte˝ (and in particular in the poem ˝Les<br />

Litanies de Satan˝), had glorified revolt against the divine<br />

will of God. By extension, he believed that the dandy was<br />

‘the last representation of what is best in human pride.˝ 194<br />

The decadent dandy, while still a rebel, did not express his<br />

rebellion in direct action. Rather, the dandy’s very mode of<br />

existence suggests an oblique protest against the<br />

established order. On one level the dandy’s rebellion<br />

manifests itself as an attraction to criminality. Des<br />

Esseintes’ motive in attempting to ˝make a murderer˝ 195 of a<br />

young boy by corrupting him becomes apparent when he<br />

says with satisfaction: ˝I shall have contributed, to the best<br />

of my ability … one enemy the more for the hideous society<br />

which is bleeding us white.˝ 196 At the end of A rebours he<br />

shouts in powerless rage: ˝Well, crumble then, society!˝ 197<br />

Similarly, in The Picture of Dorian Gray, Lord Henry never<br />

actually engages in criminal activities; rather, he does so<br />

vicariously, as the tempter. Indeed many critics have seen<br />

Dorian as a Faust and Lord Henry as a Mephistophelian<br />

figure. The seductive quality of many dandy and satanic<br />

figures (such as Madame Chantelouve in Là-bas or Lord<br />

Henry in The Picture of Dorian Gray) is often suggestive of, if<br />

not explicitly identified with, demonic powers.<br />

Furthermore, the dandy’s ability to seduce is closely allied

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