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Christa Giles

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213<br />

of defiance in the face of public opinion – something he<br />

could not but fail to appreciate:<br />

Il semblait qu’excédé par la bassesse de ses<br />

voisinages, il eût voulu user de représailles et<br />

jeter à la face de son siècle le plus excessif<br />

outrage, en culbutant l’idole constamment<br />

ménagée, la femme, qu’il avilit lorsqu’il la<br />

représente, en plein tub, dans les humiliantes<br />

poses des soins intimes.˝ 543<br />

Huysmans found in Degas’ work a cynicism and sense of<br />

disillusionment coupled with a new examination of human<br />

movement which was so ˝scientific˝ that it distanced the<br />

onlooker, thereby enabling Huysmans as viewer to take an<br />

ironic stance. Degas depicted human beings in intimate<br />

detail reacting to the physicality of the world around them<br />

–figures crouching at their toilette. As always, Huysmans<br />

homes in on the union of the psychological with detailed<br />

observation. Thus, he says of Degas’ paintings,<br />

˝L’observation est tellement précise que, dans ces séries de<br />

filles, un physiologiste pourrait faire une curieuse étude de<br />

l’organisme de chacune d’elles˝; yet couples this with his<br />

own rather salacious analysis of the human beings<br />

portrayed:<br />

Et combien sont charmantes, parmi elles,<br />

charmantes d’une beauté spéciale, faite de

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