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Christa Giles

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125<br />

claimed that dandies possessed ˝natures doubles et<br />

multiples, d’un sexe intellectuel indécis…Androgynes de<br />

l’Histoire non plus de la Fable…˝ 348 The theme of<br />

androgyny and homosexuality is, as we have seen, in<br />

Wilde’s and Huysmans’ work also closely connected with<br />

and presented as a rejection of narrow and materialistic<br />

values. In its divergence from ˝the natural,˝ homosexuality<br />

becomes identified with a perverse art. It is significant,<br />

then, that Gustave Moreau was a painter whom both Wilde<br />

and Huysmans admired. Moreau’s figures are<br />

androgynous and asexual while simultaneously evoking an<br />

aura of sexual depravity. His paintings are of a dream<br />

world and the figures within them, according to Charles<br />

Ricketts, illustrator of Wilde’s The Sphinx:<br />

His creatures would become troubled and<br />

shadowy indeed if brought face to face with<br />

real facts and passions; they would swoon<br />

upon themselves, called back by some faint<br />

Lethean murmur or portent. Reality is<br />

suggested only by a few fair things fostered in<br />

the shadow of palaces, ravines, and by dim<br />

rivers, where light, water and air have<br />

become resolved into the limpid colours of<br />

rare crystals. 349

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