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Christa Giles

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101<br />

Sphinx, Herodias, Salammbô, Helen, Circe, Lamia, and<br />

many more. For Wilde and Huysmans, she existed as a<br />

complex figure onto whom, in the wake of Baudelaire, man<br />

projected his fears, desires, and preoccupations. As has<br />

been noted, according to Baudelaire, crime is natural, for<br />

man is the slave of nature – nature who commands him to<br />

eat, sleep, and drink. Virtue, it follows, therefore, is an<br />

artificial creation. What is best in man is consequently the<br />

non-natural, and thus the aim of art is to be against<br />

nature. 302 Obviously, since Wilde and Huysmans (like<br />

Schopenhauer) viewed woman as the repository of the<br />

natural world (encompassing sexuality and death). She is<br />

therefore viewed as being essentially evil; that is to say,<br />

animalistic–the logical opposite of the dandy:<br />

La femme est le contraire du dandy.<br />

Donc elle doit faire horreur.<br />

La femme a faim et elle veut manger. Soif, et elle<br />

veut boire.<br />

Elle est en rut et elle veut être foutue.<br />

Le beau mérite!<br />

La femme est naturelle, c’est-à-dire abominable. 303<br />

On one level the idea is an ancient one: woman through<br />

sexuality becomes an incitement to sin; she is in league<br />

with the devil and is therefore a strong force in the world.

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