The history of the popes, from the close of the middle ages : drawn ...

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30 HISTORY OF THE POPES. von Thurm, to Cardinals Madruzzo, Truchsess and Morone that they should support the candidature of Gonzaga.i Considering the means of communication of that time, an answer from Spain could not be expected to arrive in Rome in less than four weeks so that, as September had passed without any result as far as the election was concerned, the like was to be expected in October. The parties, as Curzio Gonzaga wrote to Mantua on October 4th, were standing firmly opposed to one another ; the business of the election could only proceed when an answer had been received from the Catholic King. 2 The great consideration extended to the princes gave much scandal in Rome, and indeed throughout the whole of Italy. The Conservators of the city appeared before the Cardinals on October 4th and reproached them for seeking instructions from abroad, thereby quite misunderstanding their own dignity and position.^ They begged them to hasten the election as mach as possible, since public security in Rome was so greatly endangered by the long duration of the conclave that honest people were no longer sure of their lives. Then the Conservators endeavoured to justify the people for an occurrence which had taken place during the preceding night. The day before, some persons belonging to the French embassy had shot a gentleman-at-arms of the prefect of one of the districts in the open street because the said prefect had deprived one of their number of a prohibited weapon without regard for the French privileges. In revenge for this the people had, during the following night almost stormed and burned down the dwelling of the French ambassador.* The Conservators concluded by declaring that if a Pope were not speedily given to the city they would make use of the authority ^Letter of October 14, 1559, m S. Brunner in the Studien und Mitteilungen aus dem Benediktiner-und Zisterzienserorden, VI., 2, 389 (1885) ; Wahrmund, 260. Cf. Giacomo Soranzo on October 20, 1559, in Turba, III., 107. " *Gonzaga Archives, Mantua. » GuiDUS, 617. ^Ihid.. 616.
COMPLAINTS OF THE ROMANS. 3 to which they were entitled, and prevent the Cardinals from communicating with the outside world by letter. The Cardinal-Dean, du Bellay, dismissed the Conservators with a sharp reproof on account of their arrogant language and the excesses of the previous night. The complaints were, however, only too well justified, and other remonstrances were not wanting regarding the general insecurity in Rome.^ The want of order in the conclave itself was so great that the Vene- tian ambassador, Mocenigo, wrote in 1560 that it was the most open and free of which there was any record.^ On October 2nd four Cardinals were appointed,^ who were to confer with the ordinary commission of Cardinals concerning a reform of the conclave. They did indeed make various regulations,'* but, as Bondonus says, although these were well conceived nobody paid any attention to them.^ The windows and breaches in the walls by which Cardinals and conclavists communicated with the outside world were indeed closed, but were very soon opened again, ^ and no lasting improvement of the conditions took place. As a matter of fact, no exhortations or regulations for reform could have much success as long as the evil was not grasped at the root, and the secular princes deprived of all 1 The *Avviso di Roma of September 23, 1559, announces that many murders take place by day and by night (Urb. 1039, p. 85. Vatican Library). Cardinal Cueva spoke to the same effect in an address to the conclave on November 12 (Guidus, 619) : " Lites non legibus, sed gladiis et caedibus diffiniebantur ' com- plained the Conservators on November 3. Guidus, 618. Cf. SusTA, Pius IV., 135. 2 MocENiGO, 43. Cf. Dembinski, Wybor Piusa IV., 260 ; SusTA, Pius IV., 134 See ibid, concerning the abuses in the matter of wagers as to who should be Pope ; made these for their own personal gain. many conclavists 521. ^ They were Madruzzo, Este, Scotti and Carafa. Bondonus, * Bondonus, 522; Guidus 617. ^ Bondonus, 522. p Mocenigo, loc. cit. 1
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LIBRARY OF THE THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY
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HISTORY OF THE POPES VOL. XV
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o^^^ T H e \%^ HISTORY OF THE POP F
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CONTENTS OF VOLUME XV. Collections
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viii ARCHIVES AND MANUSCRIPTS IN VO
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X COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Aumale,
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XU COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Carcere
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xiv COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Episto
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xvi COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS HUgers
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xviii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Lowe
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XX COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Pieylin
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Xxii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Sdgmi
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XXIV COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Verga
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XXVI TABLE OF CONTENTS. Non-observa
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Page 34 and 35: XXX TABLE OF CONTENTS Complete conv
Page 36 and 37: XXxii TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. Offic
Page 38 and 39: XXXIV TABLE OF CONTENTS. :Morone ar
Page 40 and 41: LIST OF UNPUBLISHED DOCUMENTS IN AP
Page 42 and 43: XXXVlll AUTHOR S PREFACE. for the f
Page 44 and 45: Xl INTRODUCTION. diplomatic relatio
Page 46 and 47: Xlii INTRODUCTION. the more necessa
Page 48 and 49: Xliv INTRODUCTION. having been made
Page 50 and 51: xlvi INTRODUCTION. original documen
Page 52 and 53: XiVlll INTRODUCTION. led the Cathol
Page 54 and 55: 2 HISTORY OF THE POPES. seemed to b
Page 56 and 57: 4 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had given h
Page 58 and 59: 6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. be followed
Page 60 and 61: 8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In his decr
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Page 64 and 65: 12 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Duke Cosim
Page 66 and 67: ^ 14 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Lenoncou
Page 68 and 69: l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. once on th
Page 70 and 71: l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. uncle, Pis
Page 72 and 73: 20 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The Spania
Page 74 and 75: 22 HISTORY OF THE POPES. du Bellay
Page 76 and 77: 24 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Carafa, ho
Page 78 and 79: 26 HISTORY OF THE POPES. made up hi
Page 80 and 81: 28 lilSTORV OF THE POPES. Carpi and
Page 84 and 85: 32 HISTORY OF THE POPES. influence
Page 86 and 87: 34 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Madruzzo,
Page 88 and 89: 36 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to keep on
Page 90 and 91: .38 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on his be
Page 92 and 93: 40 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Spanish pa
Page 94 and 95: 42 HISTORY OF THE POPES. if they fl
Page 96 and 97: 44 HISTORY OF THE POPES. city again
Page 98 and 99: 46 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Farnese, o
Page 100 and 101: 48 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The old op
Page 102 and 103: 50 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Philip ; t
Page 104 and 105: 52 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In the aft
Page 106 and 107: 54 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ We posse
Page 108 and 109: 56 HISTORY OF THE POPES. dition to
Page 110 and 111: 58 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It was mor
Page 112 and 113: 60 HISTORY OF THE POPES. concerning
Page 114 and 115: 62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and declar
Page 116 and 117: 64 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of his sov
Page 118 and 119: CHAPTER II. Previous Life and Chara
Page 120 and 121: 68 HISTORY OF THE POPES. family, Mo
Page 122 and 123: 70 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Marquis of
Page 124 and 125: 72 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Angelo, as
Page 126 and 127: 74 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On his ret
Page 128 and 129: 76 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had to pas
Page 130 and 131: 78 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Emperor di
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80 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of his sho
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82 HISTORY OF THE POPES. for the at
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84 HISTORY OF THE POPES. for.i He w
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86 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Venetian a
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88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were in no
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go HISTORY OF THE POPES. preferred
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92 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Pius IV. v
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CHAPTER III The Pope's Relatives. C
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96 HISTORY OF THE POPES. already me
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98 HISTORY OF THE POPES. very soon.
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100 HISTORY OF THE POPES. affection
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102 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Gabrio Se
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. 104 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Cardina
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I06 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had the e
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I08 HISTORY OF THE POPES. religious
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no HISTORY OF THE POPES. wrote on J
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112 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Cardinal
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114 HISTORY OF THE POPES. head fort
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Il6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. He bore i
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Il8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his court
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120 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and in sp
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122 HISTORY OF THE POPES. little of
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124 HISTORY OF THE POPES. defection
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126 HISTORY OF THE POPES. from when
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128 HISTORY OF THE POPES. extraordi
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130 HISTORY OF THE POPES. city of t
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132 HISTORY OF THE POPES. capitulat
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134 HISTORY OF THE POPES. interests
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136 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Paul IV.,
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138 HISTORY OF THE POPES. although
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140 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In this s
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142 HISTORY OF THE POPES. with the
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144 HISTORY OF THE POPES. announced
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146 HISTORY OF THE POPES. their dis
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— 148 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of th
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150 HISTORY OF THE POPES, his disfa
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152 HISTORY OF THE POPES. which he
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154 HISTORY OF THE POPES, avail ; a
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156 HISTORY OF THE POPES. been gran
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158 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Tonina wa
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l60 HISTORY OF THE POPES. father, F
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l62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. justice w
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. 164 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ness an
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l66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. protectin
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l68 HISTORY OF THE POPES. salvation
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170 HISTORY OF THE POPES. he appear
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172 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on a litt
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174 HISTORY OF THE POPES. grief, on
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176 HISTORY OF THE POPES. as an onl
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178 HISTORY OF THE POPES. From this
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l80 HISTORY OF THE POPES. IV. had,
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l82 HISTORY OF THE POPES. first, by
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184 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in the di
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l86 HISTORY OF THE POPES. but never
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l88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. all in co
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IQO HISTORY OF THE POPES. quite imp
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192 HISTORY OF THE POPES. several o
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194 HISTORY OF THE POPES. reported
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196 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and would
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igS HISTORY OF THE POPES. it in han
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200 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ambassado
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202 HISTORY OF THE POPES. received
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204 HISTORY OF THE POPES. othei cit
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206 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and himse
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208 HISTORY OF THE POPES. it was of
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210 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the Co
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212 HISTORY OF THE POPES. This jubi
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214 HISTORY OF THE POPES. cal and g
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CHAPTER VI. The Mission of Commendo
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2l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the bull
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220 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On Januar
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222 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Ferdinand
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224 HISTORY OF THE POPES. amplified
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226 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Commendon
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228 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had still
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230 HISTORY OF THE POPES. with grea
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232 HISTORY OF THE POPES. no time i
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234 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his stay
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236 HISTORY OF THE POPES. • Verde
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238 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Munich Co
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240 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on June 4
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242 HISTORY OF THE POPES. therefore
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244 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on March
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246 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ the ref
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248 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On March
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250 HISTORY OF THE POPES. tions.^ H
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252 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On April
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^ 254 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Pope co
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256 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had decid
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258 HISTORY OF THE POPES. announced
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26o HISTORY OF THE POPES. of contin
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262 HISTORY OF THE POPES. busily em
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CHAPTER VIII. Reopening of the Coun
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2 66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. debated
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268 HISTORY OF THE POPES. bishop of
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270 HISTORY OF THE POPES. be given
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272 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It then h
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274 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The Bened
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276 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the legat
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278 HISTORY OF THE POPES. current o
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28o HISTORY OF THE POPES. which cam
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282 HISTORY OF THE POPES. belong, h
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284 HISTORY OF THE POPES. After the
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286 HISTORY OF THE POPES. During th
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288 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ aims of
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290 HISTORY OF THE POPES. legates,
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292 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to obtain
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294 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Visconti
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296 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It was re
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298 HISTORY OF THE POPES. sacrifice
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300 HISTORY OF THE POPES. same time
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302 HISTORY OF THE POPES. others al
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304 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the legat
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306 HISTORY OF THE POPES. commissio
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308 HISTORY OF THE POPES. against t
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310 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Emper
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312 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In the me
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314 HISTORY OF THE POPES. peror ; o
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3l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. which was
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3l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. pension,
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320 HISTORY OF THE POPES. sentiment
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322 HISTORY OF THE POPES. him, and
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324 HISTORY OF THE POPES. demand fo
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326 HISTORY OF THE POPES. should re
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2 ^ CHAPTER X. The Concluding Sessi
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330 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in German
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332 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on June 8
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334 HISTORY OF THE POPES. mine the
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336 HISTORY OF THE POPES. extreme t
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338 HISTORY OF THE POPES. chapters
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340 HISTORY OF THE POPES. general r
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' dom 342 HISTORY OF THE POPES. por
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344 HISTORY OF THE POPES. legates w
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346 HISTORY OF THE POPES. but that
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34^ HISTORY OF THE POPES. desired b
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350 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Morone, w
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352 HISTORY OF THE POPES. why Pius
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354 HISTORY OF THE POPES. when pass
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356 HISTORY OF THE POPES. violently
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358 HISTORY OF THE POPES. bestowal
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360 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were subm
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362 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the gr
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364 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in peace
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CHAPTER XI Significance of the Coun
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368 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that the
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370 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that the
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372 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The abuse
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^ 374 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his pow
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376 HISTORY OF THE POPES. as possib
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37^ HISTORY OF THE POPES. however,
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APPENDIX, PRELIMINARY NOTICE. The f
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APPENDIX. 383 Monte, Madruzzo, Savc
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APPENDIX. 385 Crispi 13 ; Cr. del M
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APPENDIX. 387 57. (Tuesday, 28 Nov.
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APPENDIX. 389
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APPENDIX. 391 report, and penetrate
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APPENDIX. 393 per haver qualche chi
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APPENDIX. 395 molt' allegramentc ;
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APPENDIX. 397 militie S*^' Michaeli
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APPENDIX. 399 orbis et Ecclesie sca
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APPENDIX. 401 Presentetur. B. Ameri
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APPENDIX. 403 13. Consistory of 3 M
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APPENDIX. 405 tutti e tre fuori di
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APPENDIX. 407 vedera con qiiesta al
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APPENDIX. 409 egli facesse il quart
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APPENDIX. 411 mente ; et Sua S^^ 1'
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APPENDIX. 413 di Penitentiaria et d
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APPENDIX. 415 ponti che non sono an
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APPENDIX. 417 by word of mouth, a j
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APPENDIX. 419 considerat, liberalit
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APPENDIX. 421 indictio of the Counc
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APP'ENDIX. 423 Mo substantial chang
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attonito et quorsum isthaec tendere
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APPENDIX. 427 Inter multas praecipa
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APPENDIX. 429 lum praebere : et ant
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432 INDEX OF NAMES. Boncompagni, Ug
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434 Corgna, Ascanio della (nephew o
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436 INDEX OF NAMES. Grimani, Giovan
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438 Medici, Chiara de' (sister of P
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440 Ricci, Cardinal, 6 n. 5, 14, 24
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44^ Violante d'Alife, see Alife. Vi
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