The history of the popes, from the close of the middle ages : drawn ...

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22 HISTORY OF THE POPES. du Bellay and Tournon, and it seemed to them as if Gonzaga were the man most Hkely to unite the votes of the French and Spaniards upon himself. The Cardinal of Mantua was out- wardly supposed to be a member of the Spanish party, but he had also been designated as an acceptable candidate by the French king. After consulting together for several days the leaders of the French party ^vent to Sforza on September 25th and begged him to propose a Cardinal from his party for election. Sforza in his turn named Gonzaga. To attempt, however, to effect his elevation in the usual manner, by secret ballot, appeared too uncertain, and it was therefore decided to summon the Cardinals immediately to the Pauline Chapel and to declare Gonzaga Pope by paying him general homage.^ This attempt, undertaken with hardly any preparation, not only failed completely, but also led to a division of the Spanish party. Only nine Cardinals of that party joined the thirteen of the French assembled in the Pauline Chapel, the others declining to obey their leader Sforza. Whi^e Este, Guise, Sforza and Sermoneta were endeavouring to collect more votes, Madruzzo thought to attain their object in a simpler manner by crying out that Gonzaga was already Pope, and that he had the necessary number of votes. Only two Car- dinals, however, allowed themselves to be moved by this to join Gonzaga ; most of them remained inaccessible, barred in their cells till all was over. Famese had in the meantime assembled his party in the Sistine Chapel ; his brother Ranuccio, who was ill at the time, got out of bed and placed himself, wrapped in a fur mantle, at the door of the chapel, in order to let no one go over to their opponents. The ex- hortations of Farnese and Carafa to hold out obtained a bril- liant success for their party. ^ IRlBIER, II., 834. 2 Guidus, 614 seq., Bondonus, 520. Santa Fiora and Madruzzo to Philip II. on September 25, 1559, in Petrucelli, 136 seq. " *Se non era la furia di Trento, le cose succedevan felicissamente . . . Ferrara, Ghisa, Santa Fiore et Sermoneta eron intorno ad alcuni altri che vi mancavano a complir il numero che si ricer^a, quando Trento troppo amorevole et frettoloso comincio 6 a gridare:
CANDIDATURE OF GONZAGA. 2$ In reality the attempt to elevate Gonzaga showed the dis- union of the Spanish party as well as the strong cohesion of that of Carafa. Even the Frenchman, Reumano, who owed his dignity of Cardinal to Paul IV., remained loyal to Carafa, and to the threats of his indignant countrymen answered that he would rather lose the whole of his property than break his pledged word.^ Cardinal Vitelli made excuses to Gonzaga for having kept in the background at the elevation of a friend, by referring to the obligations which bound him to Carafa. Very probab".}^ this attempt on behalf of Gonzaga was not seriously meant by Este. According to his agreement with Sforza, both were to take steps either for Medici or for Gonzaga. Together with Sforza, Este decided in favour of Gonzaga because the latter would probably have more difficulty than Medici, and pressed for an immediate attempt for the Cardinal of Mantua, as the candidature of the more dangerous opponent would then be almost without any prospect of success.^ In spite of this first failure by Gonzaga, however, his adherents remained loyal to him. The party leaders, Este and Guise, Sforza and Madruzzo, mutually pledged themselves to vote for no one else till all hope of his success had disappeared. Even then they wished to keep together, and work in common for the election of the Pope.^ Farnese and Mantova, Mantova, Papa, Papa. Et non vi essendo il numero, Farnese et Caraffa hebbon tempo a non lasciare svolger quelli pochi che mancavano, et a proporre Pacheco in competentia come fece." Guadagno to the Duke of Mantua on September 27, 1559 (Gonzaga Archives, Mantua). ^GuiDUS, 615. -Ibid., 614. 3 MuLLER, III seqq. * Este and Guise to the French King on September 27, 1559 ; Guise to Charles and Francis de Guise on September 27, 1559. " *Ghisa, Ferrara, Trento et Santa m RiBiER, II., 833, 835. Fiore, capi di questa lega, hanno promesso et giurato di non voler mai dar il voto loro ad altri, che hanno sottoscritto cedole di lor mano." Guadagno to the Duke of Mantua on September 27, 1559 (Gonzaga Archives, Mantua). Also *Avviso di Roma, of September 30, 1559 ; the four leaders have given their pledge to Mantua, even if they should have to remain ten years in the conclave (Urb. 1039, p. 87b, Vatican Library). -
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LIBRARY OF THE THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY
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HISTORY OF THE POPES VOL. XV
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o^^^ T H e \%^ HISTORY OF THE POP F
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CONTENTS OF VOLUME XV. Collections
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viii ARCHIVES AND MANUSCRIPTS IN VO
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X COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Aumale,
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XU COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Carcere
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xiv COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Episto
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xvi COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS HUgers
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xviii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Lowe
Page 24 and 25: XX COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Pieylin
Page 26 and 27: Xxii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Sdgmi
Page 28 and 29: XXIV COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Verga
Page 30 and 31: XXVI TABLE OF CONTENTS. Non-observa
Page 32 and 33: XXVlll TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. ....
Page 34 and 35: XXX TABLE OF CONTENTS Complete conv
Page 36 and 37: XXxii TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. Offic
Page 38 and 39: XXXIV TABLE OF CONTENTS. :Morone ar
Page 40 and 41: LIST OF UNPUBLISHED DOCUMENTS IN AP
Page 42 and 43: XXXVlll AUTHOR S PREFACE. for the f
Page 44 and 45: Xl INTRODUCTION. diplomatic relatio
Page 46 and 47: Xlii INTRODUCTION. the more necessa
Page 48 and 49: Xliv INTRODUCTION. having been made
Page 50 and 51: xlvi INTRODUCTION. original documen
Page 52 and 53: XiVlll INTRODUCTION. led the Cathol
Page 54 and 55: 2 HISTORY OF THE POPES. seemed to b
Page 56 and 57: 4 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had given h
Page 58 and 59: 6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. be followed
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Page 64 and 65: 12 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Duke Cosim
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Page 72 and 73: 20 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The Spania
Page 76 and 77: 24 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Carafa, ho
Page 78 and 79: 26 HISTORY OF THE POPES. made up hi
Page 80 and 81: 28 lilSTORV OF THE POPES. Carpi and
Page 82 and 83: 30 HISTORY OF THE POPES. von Thurm,
Page 84 and 85: 32 HISTORY OF THE POPES. influence
Page 86 and 87: 34 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Madruzzo,
Page 88 and 89: 36 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to keep on
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Page 92 and 93: 40 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Spanish pa
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Page 96 and 97: 44 HISTORY OF THE POPES. city again
Page 98 and 99: 46 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Farnese, o
Page 100 and 101: 48 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The old op
Page 102 and 103: 50 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Philip ; t
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Page 108 and 109: 56 HISTORY OF THE POPES. dition to
Page 110 and 111: 58 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It was mor
Page 112 and 113: 60 HISTORY OF THE POPES. concerning
Page 114 and 115: 62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and declar
Page 116 and 117: 64 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of his sov
Page 118 and 119: CHAPTER II. Previous Life and Chara
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Page 122 and 123: 70 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Marquis of
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72 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Angelo, as
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74 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On his ret
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76 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had to pas
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78 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Emperor di
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80 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of his sho
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82 HISTORY OF THE POPES. for the at
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84 HISTORY OF THE POPES. for.i He w
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86 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Venetian a
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88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were in no
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go HISTORY OF THE POPES. preferred
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92 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Pius IV. v
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CHAPTER III The Pope's Relatives. C
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96 HISTORY OF THE POPES. already me
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98 HISTORY OF THE POPES. very soon.
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100 HISTORY OF THE POPES. affection
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102 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Gabrio Se
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. 104 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Cardina
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I06 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had the e
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I08 HISTORY OF THE POPES. religious
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no HISTORY OF THE POPES. wrote on J
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112 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Cardinal
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114 HISTORY OF THE POPES. head fort
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Il6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. He bore i
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Il8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his court
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120 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and in sp
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122 HISTORY OF THE POPES. little of
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124 HISTORY OF THE POPES. defection
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126 HISTORY OF THE POPES. from when
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128 HISTORY OF THE POPES. extraordi
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130 HISTORY OF THE POPES. city of t
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132 HISTORY OF THE POPES. capitulat
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134 HISTORY OF THE POPES. interests
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136 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Paul IV.,
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138 HISTORY OF THE POPES. although
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140 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In this s
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142 HISTORY OF THE POPES. with the
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144 HISTORY OF THE POPES. announced
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146 HISTORY OF THE POPES. their dis
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— 148 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of th
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150 HISTORY OF THE POPES, his disfa
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152 HISTORY OF THE POPES. which he
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154 HISTORY OF THE POPES, avail ; a
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156 HISTORY OF THE POPES. been gran
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158 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Tonina wa
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l60 HISTORY OF THE POPES. father, F
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l62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. justice w
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. 164 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ness an
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l66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. protectin
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l68 HISTORY OF THE POPES. salvation
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170 HISTORY OF THE POPES. he appear
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172 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on a litt
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174 HISTORY OF THE POPES. grief, on
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176 HISTORY OF THE POPES. as an onl
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178 HISTORY OF THE POPES. From this
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l80 HISTORY OF THE POPES. IV. had,
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l82 HISTORY OF THE POPES. first, by
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184 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in the di
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l86 HISTORY OF THE POPES. but never
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l88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. all in co
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IQO HISTORY OF THE POPES. quite imp
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192 HISTORY OF THE POPES. several o
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194 HISTORY OF THE POPES. reported
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196 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and would
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igS HISTORY OF THE POPES. it in han
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200 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ambassado
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202 HISTORY OF THE POPES. received
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204 HISTORY OF THE POPES. othei cit
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206 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and himse
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208 HISTORY OF THE POPES. it was of
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210 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the Co
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212 HISTORY OF THE POPES. This jubi
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214 HISTORY OF THE POPES. cal and g
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CHAPTER VI. The Mission of Commendo
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2l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the bull
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220 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On Januar
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222 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Ferdinand
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224 HISTORY OF THE POPES. amplified
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226 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Commendon
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228 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had still
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230 HISTORY OF THE POPES. with grea
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232 HISTORY OF THE POPES. no time i
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234 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his stay
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236 HISTORY OF THE POPES. • Verde
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238 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Munich Co
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240 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on June 4
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242 HISTORY OF THE POPES. therefore
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244 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on March
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246 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ the ref
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248 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On March
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250 HISTORY OF THE POPES. tions.^ H
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252 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On April
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^ 254 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Pope co
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256 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had decid
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258 HISTORY OF THE POPES. announced
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26o HISTORY OF THE POPES. of contin
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262 HISTORY OF THE POPES. busily em
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CHAPTER VIII. Reopening of the Coun
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2 66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. debated
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268 HISTORY OF THE POPES. bishop of
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270 HISTORY OF THE POPES. be given
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272 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It then h
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274 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The Bened
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276 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the legat
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278 HISTORY OF THE POPES. current o
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28o HISTORY OF THE POPES. which cam
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282 HISTORY OF THE POPES. belong, h
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284 HISTORY OF THE POPES. After the
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286 HISTORY OF THE POPES. During th
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288 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ aims of
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290 HISTORY OF THE POPES. legates,
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292 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to obtain
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294 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Visconti
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296 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It was re
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298 HISTORY OF THE POPES. sacrifice
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300 HISTORY OF THE POPES. same time
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302 HISTORY OF THE POPES. others al
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304 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the legat
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306 HISTORY OF THE POPES. commissio
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308 HISTORY OF THE POPES. against t
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310 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Emper
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312 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In the me
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314 HISTORY OF THE POPES. peror ; o
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3l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. which was
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3l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. pension,
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320 HISTORY OF THE POPES. sentiment
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322 HISTORY OF THE POPES. him, and
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324 HISTORY OF THE POPES. demand fo
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326 HISTORY OF THE POPES. should re
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2 ^ CHAPTER X. The Concluding Sessi
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330 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in German
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332 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on June 8
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334 HISTORY OF THE POPES. mine the
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336 HISTORY OF THE POPES. extreme t
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338 HISTORY OF THE POPES. chapters
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340 HISTORY OF THE POPES. general r
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' dom 342 HISTORY OF THE POPES. por
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344 HISTORY OF THE POPES. legates w
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346 HISTORY OF THE POPES. but that
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34^ HISTORY OF THE POPES. desired b
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350 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Morone, w
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352 HISTORY OF THE POPES. why Pius
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354 HISTORY OF THE POPES. when pass
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356 HISTORY OF THE POPES. violently
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358 HISTORY OF THE POPES. bestowal
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360 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were subm
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362 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the gr
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364 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in peace
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CHAPTER XI Significance of the Coun
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368 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that the
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370 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that the
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372 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The abuse
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^ 374 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his pow
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376 HISTORY OF THE POPES. as possib
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37^ HISTORY OF THE POPES. however,
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APPENDIX, PRELIMINARY NOTICE. The f
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APPENDIX. 383 Monte, Madruzzo, Savc
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APPENDIX. 385 Crispi 13 ; Cr. del M
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APPENDIX. 387 57. (Tuesday, 28 Nov.
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APPENDIX. 389
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APPENDIX. 391 report, and penetrate
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APPENDIX. 393 per haver qualche chi
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APPENDIX. 395 molt' allegramentc ;
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APPENDIX. 397 militie S*^' Michaeli
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APPENDIX. 399 orbis et Ecclesie sca
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APPENDIX. 401 Presentetur. B. Ameri
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APPENDIX. 403 13. Consistory of 3 M
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APPENDIX. 405 tutti e tre fuori di
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APPENDIX. 407 vedera con qiiesta al
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APPENDIX. 409 egli facesse il quart
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APPENDIX. 411 mente ; et Sua S^^ 1'
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APPENDIX. 413 di Penitentiaria et d
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APPENDIX. 415 ponti che non sono an
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APPENDIX. 417 by word of mouth, a j
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APPENDIX. 419 considerat, liberalit
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APPENDIX. 421 indictio of the Counc
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APP'ENDIX. 423 Mo substantial chang
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attonito et quorsum isthaec tendere
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APPENDIX. 427 Inter multas praecipa
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APPENDIX. 429 lum praebere : et ant
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432 INDEX OF NAMES. Boncompagni, Ug
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434 Corgna, Ascanio della (nephew o
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436 INDEX OF NAMES. Grimani, Giovan
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438 Medici, Chiara de' (sister of P
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440 Ricci, Cardinal, 6 n. 5, 14, 24
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44^ Violante d'Alife, see Alife. Vi
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