The history of the popes, from the close of the middle ages : drawn ...

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^ 14 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Lenoncourt, Bertrand and Strozzi ; the Italians Pisani, Cesi, Cristoforo del Monte, Simoncelli and Sermoneta for the most part adhered to this party, and to a less reliable degree, Crispi, Capodiferro and Dandino.^ To these sixteen French partisans were opposed seventeen adherents of Spain. Their leader was Ascanio Sforza di Santa Flora, as well as the Bishop of Trent, Cristoforo Madruzzo. These two were followed by Truchsess, Cueva, Pacheco, Carpi, Morone, Puteo, Ricci, Corgna, Mercurio, Cornaro, Cicada, Saraceni, Medici, Gonzaga and Rovere.2 According to the person put forward as candidate, these party relations were more or less altered, but each of the two parties was strong enough to prevent the election of an undesirable candidate, although neither could of itself produce the necessary majority of two-thirds of the votes. The decision lay therefore with a third party, that of Cardinal Carlo Carafa. The thirteen Cardinals created by the deceased Pope, with the exception of Strozzi and Bertrand, all belonged to it, that is to say, the two relatives of Paul IV., Alfonso and Diomede Carafa, the three members of religious orders in the Sacred College, the Dominican Ghislieri, the Franciscan Dolera, and the Theatine Scotti, and, in addition, Rebiba, Capizuchi, Reumano, Gaddi and Vitelli. All these were thoroughly ecclesiastically-minded men, which made it all the more surprising that they should have allied themselves to such an unworthy person as Carlo Carafa. The party of the Carafa was also soon strengthened by Alessandro Farnese and his three adherents, his brother Ranuccio Farnese, Savelli and Innocenzo del Monte. A letter written in October, 1559, by the Duke of Paliano, is characteristic of the position of the Carafa family at the 1 MiJLLER, 70 seqq. 2 Ibid., 76 seqq. '* Ibid., 90 seqq. A. Farnese assures the king of his devotion in letters of September 4 and 5, which are addressed to Arding- hello in Spain. After the election he justified his conduct in the conclave to the Spanish king, and excused himself at the French court. Caro, III., 265 seqq., 273 seqq.
election. PARTY OF THE CARAFA. I5 " It is not of the least consequence," writes Giovanni Carafa to his brother, " who will be Pope, the only thing that is of importance is that he who is chosen should realize that he owes the dignity to the Carafa. This house does not enjoy any favour with the Spanish or French kings, and everything therefore depends on securing the favour of the future Pope, as otherwise the ruin of the family is assured. "^ Carlo Carafa had completely broken with the French at the beginning of the conclave, and was inclined to favour the Spaniards. He, as well as his nephew, the Cardinal of Naples, entered the conclave with the idea of voting for Carpi, or, should his election prove impossible, for Gonzaga.^ As a reward for his services in the conclave Carlo Carafa expected to receive from Philip II. an Italian principality, which would compensate his family for the forfeited Paliano. Carafa's chief adviser was Alessandro Farnese, who had already taken part in three conclaves, and had acquired a great deal of experience. Even before the death of Paul IV. Carafa had addressed himself to Farnese, from Civita Lavinia, his place of banishment, and placed himself and the thirteen votes of the Cardinals created by the late Pope at his disposal for the approaching conclave ; with their united efforts they intended to elevate a Cardinal who would show himself grateful to the houses of Farnese and Carafa for his election.^ Farnese did not appear to take a prominent part in the conclave, but in spite of this, his influence as an adviser seems to have been very important, and it was especially he who " with incredible skill and trouble "^ held the Carafa party together at a critical moment. Among the forty e'ectors who entered the conclave on September 5th, only eleven favoured the French. The oppos- ing party therefore thought to make use of their majority at ^ Angel, Disgrace, 66 seq. " Alfonso Carafa, the Cardinal of Naples, *writes to this effect to his father, the Marquis of Montebello, on October 11, 1559 (Gonzaga Archives, Mantua). ^ Panvtnius, 576-7. * " incredibili arte et labore " ; ibid., 580.
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LIBRARY OF THE THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY
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HISTORY OF THE POPES VOL. XV
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o^^^ T H e \%^ HISTORY OF THE POP F
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CONTENTS OF VOLUME XV. Collections
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viii ARCHIVES AND MANUSCRIPTS IN VO
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X COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Aumale,
Page 16 and 17: XU COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Carcere
Page 18 and 19: xiv COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Episto
Page 20 and 21: xvi COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS HUgers
Page 22 and 23: xviii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Lowe
Page 24 and 25: XX COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Pieylin
Page 26 and 27: Xxii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Sdgmi
Page 28 and 29: XXIV COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Verga
Page 30 and 31: XXVI TABLE OF CONTENTS. Non-observa
Page 32 and 33: XXVlll TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. ....
Page 34 and 35: XXX TABLE OF CONTENTS Complete conv
Page 36 and 37: XXxii TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. Offic
Page 38 and 39: XXXIV TABLE OF CONTENTS. :Morone ar
Page 40 and 41: LIST OF UNPUBLISHED DOCUMENTS IN AP
Page 42 and 43: XXXVlll AUTHOR S PREFACE. for the f
Page 44 and 45: Xl INTRODUCTION. diplomatic relatio
Page 46 and 47: Xlii INTRODUCTION. the more necessa
Page 48 and 49: Xliv INTRODUCTION. having been made
Page 50 and 51: xlvi INTRODUCTION. original documen
Page 52 and 53: XiVlll INTRODUCTION. led the Cathol
Page 54 and 55: 2 HISTORY OF THE POPES. seemed to b
Page 56 and 57: 4 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had given h
Page 58 and 59: 6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. be followed
Page 60 and 61: 8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In his decr
Page 62 and 63: . 10 HISTORY OF THE POPES. France c
Page 64 and 65: 12 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Duke Cosim
Page 68 and 69: l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. once on th
Page 70 and 71: l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. uncle, Pis
Page 72 and 73: 20 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The Spania
Page 74 and 75: 22 HISTORY OF THE POPES. du Bellay
Page 76 and 77: 24 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Carafa, ho
Page 78 and 79: 26 HISTORY OF THE POPES. made up hi
Page 80 and 81: 28 lilSTORV OF THE POPES. Carpi and
Page 82 and 83: 30 HISTORY OF THE POPES. von Thurm,
Page 84 and 85: 32 HISTORY OF THE POPES. influence
Page 86 and 87: 34 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Madruzzo,
Page 88 and 89: 36 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to keep on
Page 90 and 91: .38 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on his be
Page 92 and 93: 40 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Spanish pa
Page 94 and 95: 42 HISTORY OF THE POPES. if they fl
Page 96 and 97: 44 HISTORY OF THE POPES. city again
Page 98 and 99: 46 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Farnese, o
Page 100 and 101: 48 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The old op
Page 102 and 103: 50 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Philip ; t
Page 104 and 105: 52 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In the aft
Page 106 and 107: 54 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ We posse
Page 108 and 109: 56 HISTORY OF THE POPES. dition to
Page 110 and 111: 58 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It was mor
Page 112 and 113: 60 HISTORY OF THE POPES. concerning
Page 114 and 115: 62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and declar
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64 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of his sov
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CHAPTER II. Previous Life and Chara
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68 HISTORY OF THE POPES. family, Mo
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70 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Marquis of
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72 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Angelo, as
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74 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On his ret
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76 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had to pas
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78 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Emperor di
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80 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of his sho
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82 HISTORY OF THE POPES. for the at
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84 HISTORY OF THE POPES. for.i He w
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86 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Venetian a
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88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were in no
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go HISTORY OF THE POPES. preferred
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92 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Pius IV. v
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CHAPTER III The Pope's Relatives. C
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96 HISTORY OF THE POPES. already me
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98 HISTORY OF THE POPES. very soon.
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100 HISTORY OF THE POPES. affection
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102 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Gabrio Se
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. 104 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Cardina
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I06 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had the e
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I08 HISTORY OF THE POPES. religious
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no HISTORY OF THE POPES. wrote on J
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112 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Cardinal
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114 HISTORY OF THE POPES. head fort
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Il6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. He bore i
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Il8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his court
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120 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and in sp
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122 HISTORY OF THE POPES. little of
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124 HISTORY OF THE POPES. defection
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126 HISTORY OF THE POPES. from when
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128 HISTORY OF THE POPES. extraordi
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130 HISTORY OF THE POPES. city of t
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132 HISTORY OF THE POPES. capitulat
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134 HISTORY OF THE POPES. interests
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136 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Paul IV.,
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138 HISTORY OF THE POPES. although
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140 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In this s
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142 HISTORY OF THE POPES. with the
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144 HISTORY OF THE POPES. announced
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146 HISTORY OF THE POPES. their dis
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— 148 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of th
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150 HISTORY OF THE POPES, his disfa
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152 HISTORY OF THE POPES. which he
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154 HISTORY OF THE POPES, avail ; a
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156 HISTORY OF THE POPES. been gran
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158 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Tonina wa
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l60 HISTORY OF THE POPES. father, F
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l62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. justice w
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. 164 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ness an
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l66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. protectin
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l68 HISTORY OF THE POPES. salvation
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170 HISTORY OF THE POPES. he appear
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172 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on a litt
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174 HISTORY OF THE POPES. grief, on
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176 HISTORY OF THE POPES. as an onl
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178 HISTORY OF THE POPES. From this
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l80 HISTORY OF THE POPES. IV. had,
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l82 HISTORY OF THE POPES. first, by
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184 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in the di
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l86 HISTORY OF THE POPES. but never
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l88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. all in co
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IQO HISTORY OF THE POPES. quite imp
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192 HISTORY OF THE POPES. several o
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194 HISTORY OF THE POPES. reported
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196 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and would
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igS HISTORY OF THE POPES. it in han
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200 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ambassado
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202 HISTORY OF THE POPES. received
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204 HISTORY OF THE POPES. othei cit
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206 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and himse
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208 HISTORY OF THE POPES. it was of
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210 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the Co
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212 HISTORY OF THE POPES. This jubi
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214 HISTORY OF THE POPES. cal and g
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CHAPTER VI. The Mission of Commendo
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2l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the bull
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220 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On Januar
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222 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Ferdinand
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224 HISTORY OF THE POPES. amplified
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226 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Commendon
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228 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had still
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230 HISTORY OF THE POPES. with grea
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232 HISTORY OF THE POPES. no time i
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234 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his stay
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236 HISTORY OF THE POPES. • Verde
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238 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Munich Co
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240 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on June 4
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242 HISTORY OF THE POPES. therefore
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244 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on March
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246 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ the ref
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248 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On March
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250 HISTORY OF THE POPES. tions.^ H
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252 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On April
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^ 254 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Pope co
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256 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had decid
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258 HISTORY OF THE POPES. announced
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26o HISTORY OF THE POPES. of contin
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262 HISTORY OF THE POPES. busily em
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CHAPTER VIII. Reopening of the Coun
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2 66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. debated
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268 HISTORY OF THE POPES. bishop of
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270 HISTORY OF THE POPES. be given
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272 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It then h
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274 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The Bened
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276 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the legat
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278 HISTORY OF THE POPES. current o
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28o HISTORY OF THE POPES. which cam
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282 HISTORY OF THE POPES. belong, h
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284 HISTORY OF THE POPES. After the
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286 HISTORY OF THE POPES. During th
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288 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ aims of
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290 HISTORY OF THE POPES. legates,
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292 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to obtain
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294 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Visconti
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296 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It was re
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298 HISTORY OF THE POPES. sacrifice
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300 HISTORY OF THE POPES. same time
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302 HISTORY OF THE POPES. others al
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304 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the legat
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306 HISTORY OF THE POPES. commissio
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308 HISTORY OF THE POPES. against t
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310 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Emper
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312 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In the me
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314 HISTORY OF THE POPES. peror ; o
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3l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. which was
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3l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. pension,
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320 HISTORY OF THE POPES. sentiment
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322 HISTORY OF THE POPES. him, and
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324 HISTORY OF THE POPES. demand fo
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326 HISTORY OF THE POPES. should re
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2 ^ CHAPTER X. The Concluding Sessi
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330 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in German
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332 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on June 8
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334 HISTORY OF THE POPES. mine the
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336 HISTORY OF THE POPES. extreme t
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338 HISTORY OF THE POPES. chapters
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340 HISTORY OF THE POPES. general r
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' dom 342 HISTORY OF THE POPES. por
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344 HISTORY OF THE POPES. legates w
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346 HISTORY OF THE POPES. but that
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34^ HISTORY OF THE POPES. desired b
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350 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Morone, w
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352 HISTORY OF THE POPES. why Pius
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354 HISTORY OF THE POPES. when pass
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356 HISTORY OF THE POPES. violently
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358 HISTORY OF THE POPES. bestowal
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360 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were subm
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362 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the gr
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364 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in peace
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CHAPTER XI Significance of the Coun
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368 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that the
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370 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that the
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372 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The abuse
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^ 374 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his pow
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376 HISTORY OF THE POPES. as possib
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37^ HISTORY OF THE POPES. however,
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APPENDIX, PRELIMINARY NOTICE. The f
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APPENDIX. 383 Monte, Madruzzo, Savc
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APPENDIX. 385 Crispi 13 ; Cr. del M
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APPENDIX. 387 57. (Tuesday, 28 Nov.
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APPENDIX. 389
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APPENDIX. 391 report, and penetrate
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APPENDIX. 393 per haver qualche chi
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APPENDIX. 395 molt' allegramentc ;
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APPENDIX. 397 militie S*^' Michaeli
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APPENDIX. 399 orbis et Ecclesie sca
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APPENDIX. 401 Presentetur. B. Ameri
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APPENDIX. 403 13. Consistory of 3 M
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APPENDIX. 405 tutti e tre fuori di
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APPENDIX. 407 vedera con qiiesta al
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APPENDIX. 409 egli facesse il quart
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APPENDIX. 411 mente ; et Sua S^^ 1'
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APPENDIX. 413 di Penitentiaria et d
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APPENDIX. 415 ponti che non sono an
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APPENDIX. 417 by word of mouth, a j
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APPENDIX. 419 considerat, liberalit
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APPENDIX. 421 indictio of the Counc
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APP'ENDIX. 423 Mo substantial chang
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attonito et quorsum isthaec tendere
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APPENDIX. 427 Inter multas praecipa
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APPENDIX. 429 lum praebere : et ant
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432 INDEX OF NAMES. Boncompagni, Ug
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434 Corgna, Ascanio della (nephew o
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436 INDEX OF NAMES. Grimani, Giovan
Page 490 and 491:
438 Medici, Chiara de' (sister of P
Page 492 and 493:
440 Ricci, Cardinal, 6 n. 5, 14, 24
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44^ Violante d'Alife, see Alife. Vi
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