The history of the popes, from the close of the middle ages : drawn ...

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8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In his decrees concerning the Papal election, Paul IV. had especially these two Cardinals in mind/ and when he had Morone arrested and Este banished^ he was in no small degree led to this step by the fear that one of them might reach the Papal throne.^ He detested Este on account of his simoniacal attempts to gain possession of the tiara. He had even attacked the Cardinal of Ferrara, declaring him to be a Simon Magus, ^ in the very conclave from which he came forth as Pope, and on the second anniversary of his election he admon- ished the Cardinals to allow God to appoint the Pope, and not to choose one who had biUs of exchange to the value of from 100,000 to 200,000 scudi in his pocket, and could grant benefices worth from 50,000 to 60,000 scudi, like that Simon Magus whom they all knew.^ At the same time Paul IV. 's own nephew. Cardinal Carafa, was secretly working, with French support, even during his uncle's lifetime, for the elevation of Este.^ The Cardinal of Ferrara had already been the candidate of France at three Papal elections,' and after the death of Paul IV. he was more than ever certain, to continue to be so, as he was connected by marriage with the most powerful French statesmen, the family of Guise. ^ He himself strove with great energy to attain the Papal dignity, although he had small prospect of success, on account of his unworthiness.^ His 1 Cf. Vol. XIV. of this work, p. 220. 2 Ibid, pp. loi, 289. ^ Ibid, pp. 291, 302 seq. * Panvinius in Merkle, II., 268, col. i. ^ Navagero on May 29, 1557, in Brown, VI., 2, n. 907, p. 1123 seq.; cf. Navagero on March 20, 1557, ibid, VI., 3. App . n. 159., p. 1659. * Navagero on May 30, 1556, in Brown, IV., i, n. 500. ' Cf. Vols. XIII., p. 20, XIV. pp. 2, 57, of this work. ^ ( f. Lettres de Catherine de Medicis, I., 123 seq. ' *" La notte seguente (September 17) Ferrara comincio a esser dietro alle sue prattiche gagliardamente e per tutto il giorno seguente non resto di tempestare benche ogn'homo conoscessi I'impossibilita " (enclosure in cypher). Thus Francesco di
THE AIMS OF FRANCE. 9 boundless riches, the favour of the princes, and the splendour of his illustrious family were all as much in his favour as his personal qualities. According to Guidus he was possessed of a truly terrible vigilance, of incredible persistence, and had besides an unusual charm of manner, which won for him all he desired.^ In order not to injure his own prospects he was clever enough to arrange that only those Cardinals should be put forward as candidates of whose election there was no possible chance, and, on the other hand, that those who en- joyed the favour of many supporters should remain in the background. It was he who was chiefly responsible for the long duration of the conclave. The French government wished Cardinal Tournon to be the next Pope, should Este's election not be possible, and after him, Cardinal Gonzaga ; there were, besides, several other Cardinals, such as Pisani, Armagnac, and du BeUay, who would not have been displeasing to the French. Carpi, on the other hand, was to be absolutely barred as a candidate. It was feared that he would, as Pope, endeavour to get back the lost principality of Carpi for his family, and thus give rise to political complications.^ In other respects, France no longer had the same interest in the election as on former occasions. After the death of Henry II., on July loth, 1559, Francis II., who was a minor, had ascended the throne, and the regency of the two Guise brothers had to contend with such difficulties in their own country that, for the time being, Guadagno to the Duke of Mantua on September 20, 1559 (Gonzaga Archives, Mantua). " Ferrara no entra en el juego, sino es en contradecir a Carpo." Vargas to Philip II. on September 28, 1559, in DoLLiNGER, Beitrage, I., 269. Concerning Este cf. Requesens to PhiHp II., on January 5, 1665, ihid., 582. 1 GuiDUS, 622. 2 Francis II. to his ambassador in Rome on August 27, 1559, in RiBiER, II., 830. ^ MtJi-LER, 60. Fr. v. Thurm to King Ferdinand on November 3, 1559, in Wahrmund, 260 : " timet Carpensem Ferrariensis propter jura, quae super oppido Carpi praetendit." Carpi lost his principality as early as 1527. ^
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LIBRARY OF THE THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY
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HISTORY OF THE POPES VOL. XV
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o^^^ T H e \%^ HISTORY OF THE POP F
Page 9: CONTENTS OF VOLUME XV. Collections
Page 12 and 13: viii ARCHIVES AND MANUSCRIPTS IN VO
Page 14 and 15: X COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Aumale,
Page 16 and 17: XU COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Carcere
Page 18 and 19: xiv COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Episto
Page 20 and 21: xvi COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS HUgers
Page 22 and 23: xviii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Lowe
Page 24 and 25: XX COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Pieylin
Page 26 and 27: Xxii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Sdgmi
Page 28 and 29: XXIV COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Verga
Page 30 and 31: XXVI TABLE OF CONTENTS. Non-observa
Page 32 and 33: XXVlll TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. ....
Page 34 and 35: XXX TABLE OF CONTENTS Complete conv
Page 36 and 37: XXxii TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. Offic
Page 38 and 39: XXXIV TABLE OF CONTENTS. :Morone ar
Page 40 and 41: LIST OF UNPUBLISHED DOCUMENTS IN AP
Page 42 and 43: XXXVlll AUTHOR S PREFACE. for the f
Page 44 and 45: Xl INTRODUCTION. diplomatic relatio
Page 46 and 47: Xlii INTRODUCTION. the more necessa
Page 48 and 49: Xliv INTRODUCTION. having been made
Page 50 and 51: xlvi INTRODUCTION. original documen
Page 52 and 53: XiVlll INTRODUCTION. led the Cathol
Page 54 and 55: 2 HISTORY OF THE POPES. seemed to b
Page 56 and 57: 4 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had given h
Page 58 and 59: 6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. be followed
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Page 64 and 65: 12 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Duke Cosim
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Page 70 and 71: l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. uncle, Pis
Page 72 and 73: 20 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The Spania
Page 74 and 75: 22 HISTORY OF THE POPES. du Bellay
Page 76 and 77: 24 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Carafa, ho
Page 78 and 79: 26 HISTORY OF THE POPES. made up hi
Page 80 and 81: 28 lilSTORV OF THE POPES. Carpi and
Page 82 and 83: 30 HISTORY OF THE POPES. von Thurm,
Page 84 and 85: 32 HISTORY OF THE POPES. influence
Page 86 and 87: 34 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Madruzzo,
Page 88 and 89: 36 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to keep on
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Page 92 and 93: 40 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Spanish pa
Page 94 and 95: 42 HISTORY OF THE POPES. if they fl
Page 96 and 97: 44 HISTORY OF THE POPES. city again
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58 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It was mor
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60 HISTORY OF THE POPES. concerning
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62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and declar
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64 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of his sov
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CHAPTER II. Previous Life and Chara
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68 HISTORY OF THE POPES. family, Mo
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70 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Marquis of
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72 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Angelo, as
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74 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On his ret
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76 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had to pas
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78 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Emperor di
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80 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of his sho
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82 HISTORY OF THE POPES. for the at
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84 HISTORY OF THE POPES. for.i He w
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86 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Venetian a
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88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were in no
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go HISTORY OF THE POPES. preferred
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92 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Pius IV. v
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CHAPTER III The Pope's Relatives. C
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96 HISTORY OF THE POPES. already me
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98 HISTORY OF THE POPES. very soon.
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100 HISTORY OF THE POPES. affection
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102 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Gabrio Se
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. 104 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Cardina
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I06 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had the e
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I08 HISTORY OF THE POPES. religious
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no HISTORY OF THE POPES. wrote on J
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112 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Cardinal
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114 HISTORY OF THE POPES. head fort
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Il6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. He bore i
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Il8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his court
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120 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and in sp
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122 HISTORY OF THE POPES. little of
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124 HISTORY OF THE POPES. defection
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126 HISTORY OF THE POPES. from when
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128 HISTORY OF THE POPES. extraordi
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130 HISTORY OF THE POPES. city of t
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132 HISTORY OF THE POPES. capitulat
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134 HISTORY OF THE POPES. interests
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136 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Paul IV.,
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138 HISTORY OF THE POPES. although
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140 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In this s
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142 HISTORY OF THE POPES. with the
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144 HISTORY OF THE POPES. announced
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146 HISTORY OF THE POPES. their dis
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— 148 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of th
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150 HISTORY OF THE POPES, his disfa
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152 HISTORY OF THE POPES. which he
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154 HISTORY OF THE POPES, avail ; a
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156 HISTORY OF THE POPES. been gran
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158 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Tonina wa
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l60 HISTORY OF THE POPES. father, F
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l62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. justice w
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. 164 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ness an
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l66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. protectin
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l68 HISTORY OF THE POPES. salvation
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170 HISTORY OF THE POPES. he appear
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172 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on a litt
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174 HISTORY OF THE POPES. grief, on
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176 HISTORY OF THE POPES. as an onl
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178 HISTORY OF THE POPES. From this
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l80 HISTORY OF THE POPES. IV. had,
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l82 HISTORY OF THE POPES. first, by
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184 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in the di
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l86 HISTORY OF THE POPES. but never
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l88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. all in co
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IQO HISTORY OF THE POPES. quite imp
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192 HISTORY OF THE POPES. several o
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194 HISTORY OF THE POPES. reported
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196 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and would
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igS HISTORY OF THE POPES. it in han
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200 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ambassado
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202 HISTORY OF THE POPES. received
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204 HISTORY OF THE POPES. othei cit
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206 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and himse
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208 HISTORY OF THE POPES. it was of
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210 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the Co
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212 HISTORY OF THE POPES. This jubi
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214 HISTORY OF THE POPES. cal and g
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CHAPTER VI. The Mission of Commendo
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2l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the bull
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220 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On Januar
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222 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Ferdinand
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224 HISTORY OF THE POPES. amplified
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226 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Commendon
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228 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had still
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230 HISTORY OF THE POPES. with grea
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232 HISTORY OF THE POPES. no time i
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234 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his stay
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236 HISTORY OF THE POPES. • Verde
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238 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Munich Co
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240 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on June 4
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242 HISTORY OF THE POPES. therefore
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244 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on March
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246 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ the ref
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248 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On March
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250 HISTORY OF THE POPES. tions.^ H
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252 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On April
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^ 254 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Pope co
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256 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had decid
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258 HISTORY OF THE POPES. announced
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26o HISTORY OF THE POPES. of contin
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262 HISTORY OF THE POPES. busily em
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CHAPTER VIII. Reopening of the Coun
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2 66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. debated
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268 HISTORY OF THE POPES. bishop of
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270 HISTORY OF THE POPES. be given
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272 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It then h
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274 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The Bened
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276 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the legat
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278 HISTORY OF THE POPES. current o
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28o HISTORY OF THE POPES. which cam
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282 HISTORY OF THE POPES. belong, h
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284 HISTORY OF THE POPES. After the
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286 HISTORY OF THE POPES. During th
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288 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ aims of
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290 HISTORY OF THE POPES. legates,
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292 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to obtain
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294 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Visconti
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296 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It was re
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298 HISTORY OF THE POPES. sacrifice
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300 HISTORY OF THE POPES. same time
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302 HISTORY OF THE POPES. others al
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304 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the legat
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306 HISTORY OF THE POPES. commissio
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308 HISTORY OF THE POPES. against t
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310 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Emper
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312 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In the me
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314 HISTORY OF THE POPES. peror ; o
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3l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. which was
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3l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. pension,
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320 HISTORY OF THE POPES. sentiment
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322 HISTORY OF THE POPES. him, and
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324 HISTORY OF THE POPES. demand fo
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326 HISTORY OF THE POPES. should re
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2 ^ CHAPTER X. The Concluding Sessi
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330 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in German
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332 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on June 8
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334 HISTORY OF THE POPES. mine the
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336 HISTORY OF THE POPES. extreme t
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338 HISTORY OF THE POPES. chapters
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340 HISTORY OF THE POPES. general r
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' dom 342 HISTORY OF THE POPES. por
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344 HISTORY OF THE POPES. legates w
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346 HISTORY OF THE POPES. but that
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34^ HISTORY OF THE POPES. desired b
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350 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Morone, w
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352 HISTORY OF THE POPES. why Pius
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354 HISTORY OF THE POPES. when pass
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356 HISTORY OF THE POPES. violently
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358 HISTORY OF THE POPES. bestowal
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360 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were subm
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362 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the gr
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364 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in peace
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CHAPTER XI Significance of the Coun
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368 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that the
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370 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that the
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372 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The abuse
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^ 374 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his pow
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376 HISTORY OF THE POPES. as possib
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37^ HISTORY OF THE POPES. however,
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APPENDIX, PRELIMINARY NOTICE. The f
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APPENDIX. 383 Monte, Madruzzo, Savc
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APPENDIX. 385 Crispi 13 ; Cr. del M
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APPENDIX. 387 57. (Tuesday, 28 Nov.
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APPENDIX. 389
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APPENDIX. 391 report, and penetrate
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APPENDIX. 393 per haver qualche chi
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APPENDIX. 395 molt' allegramentc ;
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APPENDIX. 397 militie S*^' Michaeli
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APPENDIX. 399 orbis et Ecclesie sca
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APPENDIX. 401 Presentetur. B. Ameri
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APPENDIX. 403 13. Consistory of 3 M
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APPENDIX. 405 tutti e tre fuori di
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APPENDIX. 407 vedera con qiiesta al
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APPENDIX. 409 egli facesse il quart
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APPENDIX. 411 mente ; et Sua S^^ 1'
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APPENDIX. 413 di Penitentiaria et d
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APPENDIX. 415 ponti che non sono an
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APPENDIX. 417 by word of mouth, a j
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APPENDIX. 419 considerat, liberalit
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APPENDIX. 421 indictio of the Counc
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APP'ENDIX. 423 Mo substantial chang
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attonito et quorsum isthaec tendere
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APPENDIX. 427 Inter multas praecipa
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APPENDIX. 429 lum praebere : et ant
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432 INDEX OF NAMES. Boncompagni, Ug
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434 Corgna, Ascanio della (nephew o
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436 INDEX OF NAMES. Grimani, Giovan
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438 Medici, Chiara de' (sister of P
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440 Ricci, Cardinal, 6 n. 5, 14, 24
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44^ Violante d'Alife, see Alife. Vi
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