The history of the popes, from the close of the middle ages : drawn ...

2 HISTORY OF THE POPES.
seemed to be appeased, and quiet was once more restored in
the city.
There was, however, still no lack of less violent manifestations
against the hated Carafa. Ascanio della Corgna, who
had been forced to fly before the anger of Paul IV., ^ returned
Cateau-Cambresis, loo seq., Paris, 1889. (3) The correspondence
from the archives of the Dukes of Florence and Ferrara (Modena)
used by Petrucelli, II., iig-70, and by Susta, Pius IV., 123 seqq.
(4) extracts from the correspondence of Ferdinand I. and his
ambassador in Rome, Francis von Thurm, in Sickel, Konzil,
1-14, in S. Brunner in the Studien und Mitteilungen aus dem
Benediktiner-und Zisterzienserorden, VI., 2 (1885), 173-8, 387-99,
and in Wahrmund, Ausschheszungsrecht, 82-6, 257-65. (5) The
*letter to the Duchess of Urbino, probably written by the confessor
of Card. Giulio della Rovere (Vat. 7039, Vatican Library, and
State Library, Vienna, 6012) first used by Dembii^ski, p. 292.
(6) The *reports of the Mantuan agents in the Gonzaga Archives,
Mantua, which are for the first time made use of in the present
work.
The importance of this long conclave also appears clearly in
the great number of monographs devoted to it. The most noteworthy
of these is the work composed in the Polish language by
Dembinski, Wybor Piusa IV., from archival material from
Florence, Vienna and Rome, published in the transactions
of the Cracow Academy, XX. (1887), 190-304 ; this had
remained unknown to all German investigators of the
conclave. Muller's book. Das Konklaves Pius' IV., 1559,
Gotha, 1889, is very thorough, but he knows nothing of the
treatise used by Dembinski. Susta has, however, made use of
it in his monograph (Pius IV.) written in the Czech language,
which deals at considerable length with the vacancy and the
conclave (pp. 100-52). Susta has unfortunately not been taken
any notice of in any of the later descriptions of the conclave.
Of these the following are worthy of mention : Ruble, loc. cit.
(often insufficient, see Angel, Disgrace, 66 ; Dembinski, Rzym, I.,
237 seq.) ; Wahrmund, Ausschheszungsrecht, 77-88 ; Sagmuller,
Papstwahlbullen, 46-109 ; Herre, Papstum und Papstwahlen
33-64 ; Eisler Veto bei der Papstwahl, 52 seq. ; Riess, Politik
Pauls, IV., 379-98.
1 Cf. Vol. XI \^. p. 133, of this work.