The history of the popes, from the close of the middle ages : drawn ...

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420 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Romae kal. octobr. [October ist] 1561^ in which there is given as the reason fcr the edition the close approach of the Council. There is no lack of praise for the reigning Pope : " Cui enim aptius dicari de maximis pontificibus liber scriptus potuit, qaam pontifici maximo ? et ei pontifici, qui divinitus nobis in hac temporum hominunique pravitate datus est. Qui pietate, religione, iustitia, prudentia et humanitate, ecclesiae ipsi iam in senium vergenti et fere collapse pias manus porrigere et earn iacentem attollere rursum atque paene confectam restituere sua virtute et Dei beneficio et potest et vult." The whole of the new life is written in this sense. In the place of the dry and meagre first sketch we have now a highly coloured and detailed account, full of such plentiful eulogies of the Pope that one might almost call it a panegyric. At the very beginning the Florentine origin of the family is brought out, and at this point there is inserted, in accordance with the " hint " which had been communicated to him as above, the little story of the wonderful light which had surrounded the cradle of Pius IV. In other places too the " hints " are used almost word for word, while at the same time many other changes are made, which obviously may also be attributed to similar " hints " from the intimate friends of the Pope. The account of the successive steps in the rise of Pius IV. is much more exact than in the first edition. In support of his own credibility Panvinio says twice over that he is writing as an eye-witness (p. 316b and 317). Here too the contrast between Medici and Paul IV., passed over in the first editicn, is suitably emphasized, together with the former's absence from Rome. In the second edition the good qualities of Pius IV., and especially his liberalit}^ are much more fully exemplified ; when speaking of the Pope's nephews, Charles Borromeo is especially ex- tolled and praised, having been altogether forgotten in the first edition. The merits of Pius IV. in connection with the success of the Council are brought out in high relief, and painted in bright colouis, not without a hint at the contrast to the conduct of the preceding Popes. When he speaks of the decision of the question about the contimiatio or nova ^ The date is surprising, because the account goes to the end of 1562 ; the right to^rint from Cosimo de' Medici is dated: Ap.l, 156'J, and that fi-om Venice Aug. 21, 1561. Can Panvinio have chosen tliis earlier date in ordev to malie people forget the first edition ?
APPENDIX. 421 indictio of the Council, the expedient adopted by the Pope is praised in the highest terms. But on the other hand the hard treatment shown in the suit against the Carafa, is made to appear in as favourable a light as possible for Pius IV., altogether in accordance with the wishes of the court. How very accommodating Panvinio showed himself to be in this matter comes out clearly by comparing the two editions (see infra p. 424 seqq). Certainly Susta is not making too severe a judgment when he says (p. 163) that the second edition has all the excellencies as well as all the defects of an official historian. Panvinio has built up his new edition of the Vita Pii IV. merely on the basis of a biography of that pontiff, which he inserted in his larger work De varia Romani pontificis creatione libri X. This work, which was added to in many respects, remained unpublished : Merkle was the first to publish it (II. 586-600) from the Munich codex. The codex in the Papal Secret Archives (Miscell. Arm. XL, 122) which was used by Susta, escaped the notice of Merkle. It would be desirable, if circumstances should permit me to return to work in Rome, to compare this codex with that at Munich, and also with Cod. Vat. lat. 6775. If in his second edition Panvinio yielded very m.uch to external influences, he did so no less in the third, which he printed and published under Pius V. By that time in official circles in Rome an altogether different view of Pius IV., in some ways rather unfavourable, had become current. It is with pain and surprise that one sees how Panvinio now made no scruple about reckoning to a great extent with this new tendency. The dedication of Panvinio to Pius V. bears the date November i, 1567, and therefore came immediately after the rehabilitation of the Carafa. If before he had magnified the crime, Panvinio novv- adds apologetic observa- tions. With regard to the influence to which he was yielding in so doing, Susta refers to a letter, which he has discovered, from Panvinio to Cardinal Antonio Carafa, who had much at heart the rehabilitation of his uncle who had been put to death. Susta (p. 163 seqq.) severely criticises the conduct of Panvinio, and calls attention to the spiteful additions, by means of which the biography of Pius IV., while retaining its original form, was now given an altogether different char-
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LIBRARY OF THE THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY
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HISTORY OF THE POPES VOL. XV
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o^^^ T H e \%^ HISTORY OF THE POP F
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CONTENTS OF VOLUME XV. Collections
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viii ARCHIVES AND MANUSCRIPTS IN VO
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X COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Aumale,
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XU COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Carcere
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xiv COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Episto
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xvi COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS HUgers
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xviii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Lowe
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XX COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Pieylin
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Xxii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Sdgmi
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XXIV COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Verga
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XXVI TABLE OF CONTENTS. Non-observa
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XXVlll TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. ....
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XXX TABLE OF CONTENTS Complete conv
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XXxii TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. Offic
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XXXIV TABLE OF CONTENTS. :Morone ar
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LIST OF UNPUBLISHED DOCUMENTS IN AP
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XXXVlll AUTHOR S PREFACE. for the f
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Xl INTRODUCTION. diplomatic relatio
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Xlii INTRODUCTION. the more necessa
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Xliv INTRODUCTION. having been made
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xlvi INTRODUCTION. original documen
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XiVlll INTRODUCTION. led the Cathol
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2 HISTORY OF THE POPES. seemed to b
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4 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had given h
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6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. be followed
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8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In his decr
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. 10 HISTORY OF THE POPES. France c
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12 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Duke Cosim
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^ 14 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Lenoncou
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l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. once on th
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l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. uncle, Pis
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20 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The Spania
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22 HISTORY OF THE POPES. du Bellay
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24 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Carafa, ho
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26 HISTORY OF THE POPES. made up hi
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28 lilSTORV OF THE POPES. Carpi and
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30 HISTORY OF THE POPES. von Thurm,
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32 HISTORY OF THE POPES. influence
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34 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Madruzzo,
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36 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to keep on
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.38 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on his be
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40 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Spanish pa
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42 HISTORY OF THE POPES. if they fl
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44 HISTORY OF THE POPES. city again
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46 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Farnese, o
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48 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The old op
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50 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Philip ; t
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52 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In the aft
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54 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ We posse
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56 HISTORY OF THE POPES. dition to
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58 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It was mor
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60 HISTORY OF THE POPES. concerning
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62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and declar
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64 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of his sov
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CHAPTER II. Previous Life and Chara
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68 HISTORY OF THE POPES. family, Mo
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70 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Marquis of
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72 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Angelo, as
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74 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On his ret
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76 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had to pas
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78 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Emperor di
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80 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of his sho
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82 HISTORY OF THE POPES. for the at
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84 HISTORY OF THE POPES. for.i He w
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86 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Venetian a
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88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were in no
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go HISTORY OF THE POPES. preferred
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92 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Pius IV. v
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CHAPTER III The Pope's Relatives. C
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96 HISTORY OF THE POPES. already me
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98 HISTORY OF THE POPES. very soon.
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100 HISTORY OF THE POPES. affection
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102 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Gabrio Se
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. 104 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Cardina
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I06 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had the e
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I08 HISTORY OF THE POPES. religious
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no HISTORY OF THE POPES. wrote on J
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112 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Cardinal
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114 HISTORY OF THE POPES. head fort
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Il6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. He bore i
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Il8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his court
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120 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and in sp
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122 HISTORY OF THE POPES. little of
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124 HISTORY OF THE POPES. defection
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126 HISTORY OF THE POPES. from when
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128 HISTORY OF THE POPES. extraordi
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130 HISTORY OF THE POPES. city of t
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132 HISTORY OF THE POPES. capitulat
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134 HISTORY OF THE POPES. interests
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136 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Paul IV.,
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138 HISTORY OF THE POPES. although
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140 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In this s
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142 HISTORY OF THE POPES. with the
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144 HISTORY OF THE POPES. announced
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146 HISTORY OF THE POPES. their dis
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— 148 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of th
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150 HISTORY OF THE POPES, his disfa
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152 HISTORY OF THE POPES. which he
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154 HISTORY OF THE POPES, avail ; a
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156 HISTORY OF THE POPES. been gran
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158 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Tonina wa
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l60 HISTORY OF THE POPES. father, F
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l62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. justice w
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. 164 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ness an
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l66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. protectin
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l68 HISTORY OF THE POPES. salvation
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170 HISTORY OF THE POPES. he appear
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172 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on a litt
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174 HISTORY OF THE POPES. grief, on
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176 HISTORY OF THE POPES. as an onl
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178 HISTORY OF THE POPES. From this
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l80 HISTORY OF THE POPES. IV. had,
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l82 HISTORY OF THE POPES. first, by
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184 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in the di
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l86 HISTORY OF THE POPES. but never
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l88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. all in co
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IQO HISTORY OF THE POPES. quite imp
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192 HISTORY OF THE POPES. several o
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194 HISTORY OF THE POPES. reported
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196 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and would
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igS HISTORY OF THE POPES. it in han
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200 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ambassado
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202 HISTORY OF THE POPES. received
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204 HISTORY OF THE POPES. othei cit
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206 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and himse
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208 HISTORY OF THE POPES. it was of
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210 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the Co
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212 HISTORY OF THE POPES. This jubi
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214 HISTORY OF THE POPES. cal and g
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CHAPTER VI. The Mission of Commendo
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2l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the bull
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220 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On Januar
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222 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Ferdinand
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224 HISTORY OF THE POPES. amplified
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226 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Commendon
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228 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had still
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230 HISTORY OF THE POPES. with grea
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232 HISTORY OF THE POPES. no time i
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234 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his stay
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236 HISTORY OF THE POPES. • Verde
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238 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Munich Co
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240 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on June 4
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242 HISTORY OF THE POPES. therefore
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244 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on March
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246 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ the ref
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248 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On March
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250 HISTORY OF THE POPES. tions.^ H
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252 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On April
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^ 254 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Pope co
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256 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had decid
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258 HISTORY OF THE POPES. announced
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26o HISTORY OF THE POPES. of contin
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262 HISTORY OF THE POPES. busily em
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CHAPTER VIII. Reopening of the Coun
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2 66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. debated
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268 HISTORY OF THE POPES. bishop of
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270 HISTORY OF THE POPES. be given
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272 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It then h
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274 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The Bened
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276 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the legat
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278 HISTORY OF THE POPES. current o
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28o HISTORY OF THE POPES. which cam
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282 HISTORY OF THE POPES. belong, h
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284 HISTORY OF THE POPES. After the
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286 HISTORY OF THE POPES. During th
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288 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ aims of
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290 HISTORY OF THE POPES. legates,
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292 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to obtain
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294 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Visconti
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296 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It was re
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298 HISTORY OF THE POPES. sacrifice
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300 HISTORY OF THE POPES. same time
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302 HISTORY OF THE POPES. others al
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304 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the legat
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306 HISTORY OF THE POPES. commissio
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308 HISTORY OF THE POPES. against t
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310 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Emper
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312 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In the me
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314 HISTORY OF THE POPES. peror ; o
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3l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. which was
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3l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. pension,
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320 HISTORY OF THE POPES. sentiment
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322 HISTORY OF THE POPES. him, and
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324 HISTORY OF THE POPES. demand fo
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326 HISTORY OF THE POPES. should re
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2 ^ CHAPTER X. The Concluding Sessi
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330 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in German
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332 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on June 8
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334 HISTORY OF THE POPES. mine the
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336 HISTORY OF THE POPES. extreme t
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338 HISTORY OF THE POPES. chapters
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340 HISTORY OF THE POPES. general r
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' dom 342 HISTORY OF THE POPES. por
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344 HISTORY OF THE POPES. legates w
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346 HISTORY OF THE POPES. but that
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34^ HISTORY OF THE POPES. desired b
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350 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Morone, w
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352 HISTORY OF THE POPES. why Pius
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354 HISTORY OF THE POPES. when pass
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356 HISTORY OF THE POPES. violently
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358 HISTORY OF THE POPES. bestowal
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360 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were subm
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362 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the gr
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364 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in peace
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CHAPTER XI Significance of the Coun
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368 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that the
Page 422 and 423: 370 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that the
Page 424 and 425: 372 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The abuse
Page 426 and 427: ^ 374 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his pow
Page 428 and 429: 376 HISTORY OF THE POPES. as possib
Page 430 and 431: 37^ HISTORY OF THE POPES. however,
Page 433 and 434: APPENDIX, PRELIMINARY NOTICE. The f
Page 435 and 436: APPENDIX. 383 Monte, Madruzzo, Savc
Page 437 and 438: APPENDIX. 385 Crispi 13 ; Cr. del M
Page 439 and 440: APPENDIX. 387 57. (Tuesday, 28 Nov.
Page 441 and 442: APPENDIX. 389
Page 443 and 444: APPENDIX. 391 report, and penetrate
Page 445 and 446: APPENDIX. 393 per haver qualche chi
Page 447 and 448: APPENDIX. 395 molt' allegramentc ;
Page 449 and 450: APPENDIX. 397 militie S*^' Michaeli
Page 451 and 452: APPENDIX. 399 orbis et Ecclesie sca
Page 453 and 454: APPENDIX. 401 Presentetur. B. Ameri
Page 455 and 456: APPENDIX. 403 13. Consistory of 3 M
Page 457 and 458: APPENDIX. 405 tutti e tre fuori di
Page 459 and 460: APPENDIX. 407 vedera con qiiesta al
Page 461 and 462: APPENDIX. 409 egli facesse il quart
Page 463 and 464: APPENDIX. 411 mente ; et Sua S^^ 1'
Page 465 and 466: APPENDIX. 413 di Penitentiaria et d
Page 467 and 468: APPENDIX. 415 ponti che non sono an
Page 469 and 470: APPENDIX. 417 by word of mouth, a j
Page 471: APPENDIX. 419 considerat, liberalit
Page 475 and 476: APP'ENDIX. 423 Mo substantial chang
Page 477 and 478: attonito et quorsum isthaec tendere
Page 479 and 480: APPENDIX. 427 Inter multas praecipa
Page 481: APPENDIX. 429 lum praebere : et ant
Page 484 and 485: 432 INDEX OF NAMES. Boncompagni, Ug
Page 486 and 487: 434 Corgna, Ascanio della (nephew o
Page 488 and 489: 436 INDEX OF NAMES. Grimani, Giovan
Page 490 and 491: 438 Medici, Chiara de' (sister of P
Page 492 and 493: 440 Ricci, Cardinal, 6 n. 5, 14, 24
Page 494: 44^ Violante d'Alife, see Alife. Vi
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