The history of the popes, from the close of the middle ages : drawn ...

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4l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in his account by the public opinion which was often very strong in the Curia, and by his own relations with his patron, Cardinal Alessandro Farnese. The first edition of the Vita Pii IV. of Panvinio appeared in 1562 as an appendix to the new edition of Platina issued by the Cologne editor, Maternus Cholinus.^ This very brief sketch (p. 340-342) the mere embryo of the later biog- raphy, went as far as the end of 1561 ; it is all rather colourless, and at times may be altogether discounted on account of its brevity. Thus, for example, according to this account we should be led to believe that Cardinal Medici remained in Rome daring the whole of the pontificate of Paul IV. Although it does not lack the usual words of praise, of which the humanist writers were never sparing, it is nevertheless very far from being a panegyric. According to all appearances the thing was much felt at the Papal court. Above all it was bound to cause talk that a point so well known and discussed as the Florentine origin of the Medici of Milan was passed over in silence. As far as other defects were concerned, the haste used in its composition might have been urged as an excuse, but this omission implied an attack on the upstart. It is not difficult to understand what led Panvinio to act in this way. He who had had relations with the new Pope while he was still a Cardinal, found himself disappointed in his ambitious expectations when the Cardinal had been raised to the supreme dignity.^ Susta (p. 161) conjectures, and not without good grounds, that Panvinio's relations with Cardinal Alessandro Farnese, whose own relations with Pius IV. had become strained, helped to prepossess him against Pius IV. But in court circles, and indeed with Pius IV. himself, the attitude adopted by Panvinio could not be a matter of indifference, since an author who was so popular and gifted exercised a considerable influence on public opinion. It was thought well to win him over. Panvinio was given a position in the Vatican Library, with a monthly salary of ten ducats, in addition to a money present of 500 ducats.^ He then wrote, with the greatest possible speed, a new Vita Pii IV. He received from the Pope himself ' Cf. ScHRORS in tho Annalen des Hist. Vereins f iir den Niederrliein, LXXXV., Cologne, 1908, 150 seq. ^ The 200 scudi given to Panvinio by Pius IV. was considered insufficient (see Perini, O. Panvinio, Roma, 1899, 24, 219). ' See Perini, 219 ; Merkle, II., cxxvi.
APPENDIX. 417 by word of mouth, a justification of the condemnation of the Carafa/ to be inckided in his book. Besides this he received from the Pope's intimate friends certain " hints " which indicated a number of changes that might be introduced in his more detailed Vita. As a proof that Panvinio very wihingly accommodated himself to these desires, Susta refers, though very briefly, to the Cod. Vatic, lat. 6775, and to Cod. 122 of Arm. X of the Miscell. in the Papal Secret Archives. {Emmdanda, addenda vel demenda sine ulla contra dictione et si opportuerit meis snmptihus in vita Pii IV. papae). On account of the important bearing which this has upon the question of the independence of Panvinio, it will not be out of place to print here at least one of these " hints." It is to be found in Cod. Vatic, lat. 6775, Par. 2a, p. 155—i66b, and runs as follows : Populari statu—Honorifico- potius, si lovio credimus in vita Leonis X. Pater Pii IV. Sequendo ordinem naturae et temporum et personarum, videtur prius facienda mentio avi, deinde patris, postea filiorum ; et antequam nomen Pii IV ex- primeretur, nuncupandus esset simpliciter loannes Angelas ; deinde gradatim prout eius aucta est dignitas, immutandum nomen prothonotarii et archiepiscopi. Medices— potius Mediceus. Marignani—vulgare nimis et etiam depravatum ; nam Melegnanum dictur vulgo. Latinior vox esset Melenianum. Paschae—Paschatis potius, licet alii contra. Paroeciae—cum a dictione graeca irapoyos descendat, dicen. dum potius Parochia ; licet Budaeus contra. Hie commemorandum videtur illud praesagium fiammae lambentis crines pueri dum noctu cum nutrice cubaret. luri operam— ^prius philosophiae ac medicinae. Consecutus est. Deinde in patriam re versus in iurisperitorum collegium cooptatus, aliquandiu farensi actioni in- servivit,^ cum assiduis bellis* exagitata patria pacate in ea degere non posset. Publicis muneribus deinde affinitate.—Hie quoque servandus ordo videretur, ut primo recenserentur munera, • See supra, p. 140. ' On the margin : ilhistri—claro. ^ On the margin : se dedit. * On the margin : bellorum turbinibus, VOL. XV, 27
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LIBRARY OF THE THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY
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HISTORY OF THE POPES VOL. XV
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o^^^ T H e \%^ HISTORY OF THE POP F
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CONTENTS OF VOLUME XV. Collections
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viii ARCHIVES AND MANUSCRIPTS IN VO
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X COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Aumale,
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XU COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Carcere
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xiv COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Episto
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xvi COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS HUgers
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xviii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Lowe
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XX COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Pieylin
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Xxii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Sdgmi
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XXIV COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Verga
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XXVI TABLE OF CONTENTS. Non-observa
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XXVlll TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. ....
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XXX TABLE OF CONTENTS Complete conv
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XXxii TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. Offic
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XXXIV TABLE OF CONTENTS. :Morone ar
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LIST OF UNPUBLISHED DOCUMENTS IN AP
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XXXVlll AUTHOR S PREFACE. for the f
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Xl INTRODUCTION. diplomatic relatio
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Xlii INTRODUCTION. the more necessa
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Xliv INTRODUCTION. having been made
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xlvi INTRODUCTION. original documen
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XiVlll INTRODUCTION. led the Cathol
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2 HISTORY OF THE POPES. seemed to b
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4 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had given h
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6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. be followed
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8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In his decr
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. 10 HISTORY OF THE POPES. France c
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12 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Duke Cosim
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^ 14 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Lenoncou
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l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. once on th
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l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. uncle, Pis
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20 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The Spania
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22 HISTORY OF THE POPES. du Bellay
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24 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Carafa, ho
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26 HISTORY OF THE POPES. made up hi
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28 lilSTORV OF THE POPES. Carpi and
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30 HISTORY OF THE POPES. von Thurm,
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32 HISTORY OF THE POPES. influence
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34 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Madruzzo,
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36 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to keep on
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.38 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on his be
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40 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Spanish pa
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42 HISTORY OF THE POPES. if they fl
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44 HISTORY OF THE POPES. city again
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46 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Farnese, o
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48 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The old op
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50 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Philip ; t
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52 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In the aft
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54 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ We posse
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56 HISTORY OF THE POPES. dition to
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58 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It was mor
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60 HISTORY OF THE POPES. concerning
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62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and declar
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64 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of his sov
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CHAPTER II. Previous Life and Chara
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68 HISTORY OF THE POPES. family, Mo
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70 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Marquis of
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72 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Angelo, as
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74 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On his ret
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76 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had to pas
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78 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Emperor di
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80 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of his sho
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82 HISTORY OF THE POPES. for the at
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84 HISTORY OF THE POPES. for.i He w
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86 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Venetian a
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88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were in no
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go HISTORY OF THE POPES. preferred
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92 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Pius IV. v
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CHAPTER III The Pope's Relatives. C
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96 HISTORY OF THE POPES. already me
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98 HISTORY OF THE POPES. very soon.
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100 HISTORY OF THE POPES. affection
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102 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Gabrio Se
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. 104 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Cardina
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I06 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had the e
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I08 HISTORY OF THE POPES. religious
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no HISTORY OF THE POPES. wrote on J
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112 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Cardinal
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114 HISTORY OF THE POPES. head fort
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Il6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. He bore i
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Il8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his court
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120 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and in sp
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122 HISTORY OF THE POPES. little of
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124 HISTORY OF THE POPES. defection
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126 HISTORY OF THE POPES. from when
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128 HISTORY OF THE POPES. extraordi
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130 HISTORY OF THE POPES. city of t
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132 HISTORY OF THE POPES. capitulat
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134 HISTORY OF THE POPES. interests
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136 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Paul IV.,
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138 HISTORY OF THE POPES. although
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140 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In this s
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142 HISTORY OF THE POPES. with the
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144 HISTORY OF THE POPES. announced
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146 HISTORY OF THE POPES. their dis
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— 148 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of th
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150 HISTORY OF THE POPES, his disfa
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152 HISTORY OF THE POPES. which he
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154 HISTORY OF THE POPES, avail ; a
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156 HISTORY OF THE POPES. been gran
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158 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Tonina wa
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l60 HISTORY OF THE POPES. father, F
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l62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. justice w
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. 164 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ness an
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l66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. protectin
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l68 HISTORY OF THE POPES. salvation
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170 HISTORY OF THE POPES. he appear
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172 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on a litt
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174 HISTORY OF THE POPES. grief, on
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176 HISTORY OF THE POPES. as an onl
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178 HISTORY OF THE POPES. From this
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l80 HISTORY OF THE POPES. IV. had,
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l82 HISTORY OF THE POPES. first, by
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184 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in the di
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l86 HISTORY OF THE POPES. but never
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l88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. all in co
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IQO HISTORY OF THE POPES. quite imp
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192 HISTORY OF THE POPES. several o
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194 HISTORY OF THE POPES. reported
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196 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and would
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igS HISTORY OF THE POPES. it in han
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200 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ambassado
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202 HISTORY OF THE POPES. received
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204 HISTORY OF THE POPES. othei cit
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206 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and himse
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208 HISTORY OF THE POPES. it was of
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210 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the Co
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212 HISTORY OF THE POPES. This jubi
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214 HISTORY OF THE POPES. cal and g
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CHAPTER VI. The Mission of Commendo
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2l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the bull
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220 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On Januar
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222 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Ferdinand
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224 HISTORY OF THE POPES. amplified
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226 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Commendon
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228 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had still
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230 HISTORY OF THE POPES. with grea
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232 HISTORY OF THE POPES. no time i
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234 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his stay
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236 HISTORY OF THE POPES. • Verde
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238 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Munich Co
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240 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on June 4
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242 HISTORY OF THE POPES. therefore
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244 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on March
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246 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ the ref
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248 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On March
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250 HISTORY OF THE POPES. tions.^ H
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252 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On April
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^ 254 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Pope co
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256 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had decid
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258 HISTORY OF THE POPES. announced
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26o HISTORY OF THE POPES. of contin
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262 HISTORY OF THE POPES. busily em
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CHAPTER VIII. Reopening of the Coun
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2 66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. debated
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268 HISTORY OF THE POPES. bishop of
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270 HISTORY OF THE POPES. be given
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272 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It then h
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274 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The Bened
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276 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the legat
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278 HISTORY OF THE POPES. current o
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28o HISTORY OF THE POPES. which cam
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282 HISTORY OF THE POPES. belong, h
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284 HISTORY OF THE POPES. After the
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286 HISTORY OF THE POPES. During th
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288 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ aims of
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290 HISTORY OF THE POPES. legates,
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292 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to obtain
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294 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Visconti
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296 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It was re
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298 HISTORY OF THE POPES. sacrifice
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300 HISTORY OF THE POPES. same time
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302 HISTORY OF THE POPES. others al
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304 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the legat
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306 HISTORY OF THE POPES. commissio
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308 HISTORY OF THE POPES. against t
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310 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Emper
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312 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In the me
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314 HISTORY OF THE POPES. peror ; o
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3l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. which was
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3l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. pension,
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320 HISTORY OF THE POPES. sentiment
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322 HISTORY OF THE POPES. him, and
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324 HISTORY OF THE POPES. demand fo
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326 HISTORY OF THE POPES. should re
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2 ^ CHAPTER X. The Concluding Sessi
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330 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in German
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332 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on June 8
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334 HISTORY OF THE POPES. mine the
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336 HISTORY OF THE POPES. extreme t
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338 HISTORY OF THE POPES. chapters
Page 392 and 393:
340 HISTORY OF THE POPES. general r
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' dom 342 HISTORY OF THE POPES. por
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344 HISTORY OF THE POPES. legates w
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346 HISTORY OF THE POPES. but that
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34^ HISTORY OF THE POPES. desired b
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350 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Morone, w
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352 HISTORY OF THE POPES. why Pius
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354 HISTORY OF THE POPES. when pass
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356 HISTORY OF THE POPES. violently
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358 HISTORY OF THE POPES. bestowal
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360 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were subm
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362 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the gr
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364 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in peace
Page 418 and 419: CHAPTER XI Significance of the Coun
Page 420 and 421: 368 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that the
Page 422 and 423: 370 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that the
Page 424 and 425: 372 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The abuse
Page 426 and 427: ^ 374 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his pow
Page 428 and 429: 376 HISTORY OF THE POPES. as possib
Page 430 and 431: 37^ HISTORY OF THE POPES. however,
Page 433 and 434: APPENDIX, PRELIMINARY NOTICE. The f
Page 435 and 436: APPENDIX. 383 Monte, Madruzzo, Savc
Page 437 and 438: APPENDIX. 385 Crispi 13 ; Cr. del M
Page 439 and 440: APPENDIX. 387 57. (Tuesday, 28 Nov.
Page 441 and 442: APPENDIX. 389
Page 443 and 444: APPENDIX. 391 report, and penetrate
Page 445 and 446: APPENDIX. 393 per haver qualche chi
Page 447 and 448: APPENDIX. 395 molt' allegramentc ;
Page 449 and 450: APPENDIX. 397 militie S*^' Michaeli
Page 451 and 452: APPENDIX. 399 orbis et Ecclesie sca
Page 453 and 454: APPENDIX. 401 Presentetur. B. Ameri
Page 455 and 456: APPENDIX. 403 13. Consistory of 3 M
Page 457 and 458: APPENDIX. 405 tutti e tre fuori di
Page 459 and 460: APPENDIX. 407 vedera con qiiesta al
Page 461 and 462: APPENDIX. 409 egli facesse il quart
Page 463 and 464: APPENDIX. 411 mente ; et Sua S^^ 1'
Page 465 and 466: APPENDIX. 413 di Penitentiaria et d
Page 467: APPENDIX. 415 ponti che non sono an
Page 471 and 472: APPENDIX. 419 considerat, liberalit
Page 473 and 474: APPENDIX. 421 indictio of the Counc
Page 475 and 476: APP'ENDIX. 423 Mo substantial chang
Page 477 and 478: attonito et quorsum isthaec tendere
Page 479 and 480: APPENDIX. 427 Inter multas praecipa
Page 481: APPENDIX. 429 lum praebere : et ant
Page 484 and 485: 432 INDEX OF NAMES. Boncompagni, Ug
Page 486 and 487: 434 Corgna, Ascanio della (nephew o
Page 488 and 489: 436 INDEX OF NAMES. Grimani, Giovan
Page 490 and 491: 438 Medici, Chiara de' (sister of P
Page 492 and 493: 440 Ricci, Cardinal, 6 n. 5, 14, 24
Page 494: 44^ Violante d'Alife, see Alife. Vi
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