The history of the popes, from the close of the middle ages : drawn ...

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372 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The abuses with which the Church had so often been re- proached are neither denied nor extenuated in the reform decrees. The very first sentence of the first decree candidly acknowledges that ecclesiastical discipline had become greatly relaxed, and that the morality of both clergy and people was at a low ebb.^ Nevertheless, the fathers, with a holy earnest- ness and zeal, which stand out in every decree, and, so to speak, in every sentence, set themselves to stop this depravity, and to restore the original purity in every respect. It was not enough for them to attack merely the grossest abominations, but with a high idealism, which can only be explained by the consciousness that the true Church of Christ has divine powers at her disposal, which need but to be awakened to cause every- thing to blossom forth again in all its former beauty, they fixed their hopes on the highest aims. They would lend no ear to the advice that they should meet at least the worst excesses of a depraved clergy by allowing the marriage of priests.^ They do not shrink from reminding the worldly prelates of a precept of the first centuries of the Church, according to which the table and household of a bishop must be simple and moderate ;^ they lay it down as a principle that only they should be consecrated as bishops whose lives, from boyhood to mature age, have been spent in the praiseworthy exercises of ecclesiastical duties,^ who are filled with the knowledge that they are chosen, not for their own benefit, not for riches or luxury, but to work and to suffer for the honour of God.^ The same requirements were also extended to the Cardinals.* The whole reform plan of the fathers of the Council is built ^ [Synodus] ad restituendam collapsam admodum ecclesiasticam disciplinam depravatosque in clero et populo christiano mores emendandos se accingere volens. Sess. 6, de ref, c. i. ^ Cf. sess. 24, can. 9. ^ Sess. 25, 2. I. In the notes that follow the reference is in each case to the decree on reform. * Sess. 6, c. I. ® Sess. 25, 0. I. ^ Ibid, and sess. 24, c. i.
THE RESIDENCE OF BISHOPS. 373 upon the conviction that the Church, in her organization, possesses both the possibihty and the means of moral re- juvenation. According to their idea, the bishops are the chosen representatives of the reform, from which must proceed the whole of the new life. Consequently, the fathers began their work of reform with themselves, for the integrity of those who are in authority, in the words of Leo the Great, is the salvation of those who are subject.^ At the beginning of the exhortations to the bishops stands a requirement, concerning the nature of and reason for which such violent disputes had arisen, the requirement that the bishop must not remain away from his own flock. ^ The residence of the bishops appeared so important to the fathers, that in the introduction to the reform decree of the Vllth Session, they at once speak of the business begun " concerning residence and reform,"^ and towards the end of the Council they once more return to the duty of residence of the bishops,^ as if all the evils in the Church proceeded from the neglect of this. Since the shepherd must remain with his flock, he must not have several bishoprics in his possession, for "he is to be esteemed fortunate to whom it is given to rule even one church well and fruitfully."^ The bishop must devote his whole strength to one diocese alone, he must build it up by his care for religious instruction, in the preaching which is the principal duty of bishops,^ by constant visitation,'' the punishment of the guilty,^ and by his care to have a good clergy.^ But, on the other hand, the bishop must have the greatest possible freedom in the administration of his diocese. No privilege shall, for the future, protect the guilty cleric from ^ Sess. 6, c. I. * Sess, 6, c. I. ' inceptum residentiae et reformationis negotium. * Sess, 23, c, I, ^ Sess. 7, c. 2. * Sess. 5, c, 2. ' Sess. 6, c. 7 seq. ; sess. 24, c. 3 etc. * Sess. 13, c. I seqq. * Sess. 23 c. 18.
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LIBRARY OF THE THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY
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HISTORY OF THE POPES VOL. XV
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o^^^ T H e \%^ HISTORY OF THE POP F
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CONTENTS OF VOLUME XV. Collections
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viii ARCHIVES AND MANUSCRIPTS IN VO
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X COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Aumale,
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XU COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Carcere
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xiv COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Episto
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xvi COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS HUgers
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xviii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Lowe
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XX COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Pieylin
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Xxii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Sdgmi
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XXIV COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Verga
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XXVI TABLE OF CONTENTS. Non-observa
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XXVlll TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. ....
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XXX TABLE OF CONTENTS Complete conv
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XXxii TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. Offic
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XXXIV TABLE OF CONTENTS. :Morone ar
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LIST OF UNPUBLISHED DOCUMENTS IN AP
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XXXVlll AUTHOR S PREFACE. for the f
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Xl INTRODUCTION. diplomatic relatio
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Xlii INTRODUCTION. the more necessa
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Xliv INTRODUCTION. having been made
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xlvi INTRODUCTION. original documen
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XiVlll INTRODUCTION. led the Cathol
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2 HISTORY OF THE POPES. seemed to b
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4 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had given h
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6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. be followed
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8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In his decr
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. 10 HISTORY OF THE POPES. France c
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12 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Duke Cosim
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^ 14 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Lenoncou
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l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. once on th
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l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. uncle, Pis
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20 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The Spania
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22 HISTORY OF THE POPES. du Bellay
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24 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Carafa, ho
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26 HISTORY OF THE POPES. made up hi
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28 lilSTORV OF THE POPES. Carpi and
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30 HISTORY OF THE POPES. von Thurm,
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32 HISTORY OF THE POPES. influence
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34 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Madruzzo,
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36 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to keep on
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.38 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on his be
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40 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Spanish pa
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42 HISTORY OF THE POPES. if they fl
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44 HISTORY OF THE POPES. city again
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46 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Farnese, o
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48 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The old op
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50 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Philip ; t
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52 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In the aft
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54 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ We posse
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56 HISTORY OF THE POPES. dition to
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58 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It was mor
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60 HISTORY OF THE POPES. concerning
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62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and declar
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64 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of his sov
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CHAPTER II. Previous Life and Chara
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68 HISTORY OF THE POPES. family, Mo
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70 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Marquis of
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72 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Angelo, as
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74 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On his ret
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76 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had to pas
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78 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Emperor di
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80 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of his sho
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82 HISTORY OF THE POPES. for the at
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84 HISTORY OF THE POPES. for.i He w
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86 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Venetian a
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88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were in no
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go HISTORY OF THE POPES. preferred
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92 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Pius IV. v
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CHAPTER III The Pope's Relatives. C
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96 HISTORY OF THE POPES. already me
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98 HISTORY OF THE POPES. very soon.
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100 HISTORY OF THE POPES. affection
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102 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Gabrio Se
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. 104 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Cardina
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I06 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had the e
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I08 HISTORY OF THE POPES. religious
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no HISTORY OF THE POPES. wrote on J
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112 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Cardinal
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114 HISTORY OF THE POPES. head fort
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Il6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. He bore i
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Il8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his court
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120 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and in sp
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122 HISTORY OF THE POPES. little of
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124 HISTORY OF THE POPES. defection
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126 HISTORY OF THE POPES. from when
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128 HISTORY OF THE POPES. extraordi
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130 HISTORY OF THE POPES. city of t
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132 HISTORY OF THE POPES. capitulat
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134 HISTORY OF THE POPES. interests
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136 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Paul IV.,
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138 HISTORY OF THE POPES. although
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140 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In this s
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142 HISTORY OF THE POPES. with the
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144 HISTORY OF THE POPES. announced
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146 HISTORY OF THE POPES. their dis
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— 148 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of th
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150 HISTORY OF THE POPES, his disfa
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152 HISTORY OF THE POPES. which he
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154 HISTORY OF THE POPES, avail ; a
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156 HISTORY OF THE POPES. been gran
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158 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Tonina wa
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l60 HISTORY OF THE POPES. father, F
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l62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. justice w
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. 164 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ness an
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l66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. protectin
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l68 HISTORY OF THE POPES. salvation
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170 HISTORY OF THE POPES. he appear
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172 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on a litt
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174 HISTORY OF THE POPES. grief, on
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176 HISTORY OF THE POPES. as an onl
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178 HISTORY OF THE POPES. From this
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l80 HISTORY OF THE POPES. IV. had,
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l82 HISTORY OF THE POPES. first, by
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184 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in the di
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l86 HISTORY OF THE POPES. but never
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l88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. all in co
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IQO HISTORY OF THE POPES. quite imp
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192 HISTORY OF THE POPES. several o
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194 HISTORY OF THE POPES. reported
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196 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and would
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igS HISTORY OF THE POPES. it in han
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200 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ambassado
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202 HISTORY OF THE POPES. received
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204 HISTORY OF THE POPES. othei cit
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206 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and himse
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208 HISTORY OF THE POPES. it was of
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210 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the Co
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212 HISTORY OF THE POPES. This jubi
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214 HISTORY OF THE POPES. cal and g
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CHAPTER VI. The Mission of Commendo
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2l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the bull
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220 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On Januar
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222 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Ferdinand
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224 HISTORY OF THE POPES. amplified
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226 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Commendon
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228 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had still
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230 HISTORY OF THE POPES. with grea
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232 HISTORY OF THE POPES. no time i
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234 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his stay
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236 HISTORY OF THE POPES. • Verde
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238 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Munich Co
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240 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on June 4
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242 HISTORY OF THE POPES. therefore
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244 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on March
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246 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ the ref
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248 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On March
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250 HISTORY OF THE POPES. tions.^ H
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252 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On April
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^ 254 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Pope co
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256 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had decid
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258 HISTORY OF THE POPES. announced
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26o HISTORY OF THE POPES. of contin
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262 HISTORY OF THE POPES. busily em
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CHAPTER VIII. Reopening of the Coun
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2 66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. debated
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268 HISTORY OF THE POPES. bishop of
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270 HISTORY OF THE POPES. be given
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272 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It then h
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274 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The Bened
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276 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the legat
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278 HISTORY OF THE POPES. current o
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28o HISTORY OF THE POPES. which cam
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282 HISTORY OF THE POPES. belong, h
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284 HISTORY OF THE POPES. After the
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286 HISTORY OF THE POPES. During th
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288 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ aims of
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290 HISTORY OF THE POPES. legates,
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292 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to obtain
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294 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Visconti
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296 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It was re
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298 HISTORY OF THE POPES. sacrifice
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300 HISTORY OF THE POPES. same time
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302 HISTORY OF THE POPES. others al
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304 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the legat
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306 HISTORY OF THE POPES. commissio
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308 HISTORY OF THE POPES. against t
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310 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Emper
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312 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In the me
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314 HISTORY OF THE POPES. peror ; o
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3l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. which was
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3l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. pension,
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320 HISTORY OF THE POPES. sentiment
Page 374 and 375: 322 HISTORY OF THE POPES. him, and
Page 376 and 377: 324 HISTORY OF THE POPES. demand fo
Page 378 and 379: 326 HISTORY OF THE POPES. should re
Page 380 and 381: 2 ^ CHAPTER X. The Concluding Sessi
Page 382 and 383: 330 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in German
Page 384 and 385: 332 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on June 8
Page 386 and 387: 334 HISTORY OF THE POPES. mine the
Page 388 and 389: 336 HISTORY OF THE POPES. extreme t
Page 390 and 391: 338 HISTORY OF THE POPES. chapters
Page 392 and 393: 340 HISTORY OF THE POPES. general r
Page 394 and 395: ' dom 342 HISTORY OF THE POPES. por
Page 396 and 397: 344 HISTORY OF THE POPES. legates w
Page 398 and 399: 346 HISTORY OF THE POPES. but that
Page 400 and 401: 34^ HISTORY OF THE POPES. desired b
Page 402 and 403: 350 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Morone, w
Page 404 and 405: 352 HISTORY OF THE POPES. why Pius
Page 406 and 407: 354 HISTORY OF THE POPES. when pass
Page 408 and 409: 356 HISTORY OF THE POPES. violently
Page 410 and 411: 358 HISTORY OF THE POPES. bestowal
Page 412 and 413: 360 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were subm
Page 414 and 415: 362 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the gr
Page 416 and 417: 364 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in peace
Page 418 and 419: CHAPTER XI Significance of the Coun
Page 420 and 421: 368 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that the
Page 422 and 423: 370 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that the
Page 426 and 427: ^ 374 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his pow
Page 428 and 429: 376 HISTORY OF THE POPES. as possib
Page 430 and 431: 37^ HISTORY OF THE POPES. however,
Page 433 and 434: APPENDIX, PRELIMINARY NOTICE. The f
Page 435 and 436: APPENDIX. 383 Monte, Madruzzo, Savc
Page 437 and 438: APPENDIX. 385 Crispi 13 ; Cr. del M
Page 439 and 440: APPENDIX. 387 57. (Tuesday, 28 Nov.
Page 441 and 442: APPENDIX. 389
Page 443 and 444: APPENDIX. 391 report, and penetrate
Page 445 and 446: APPENDIX. 393 per haver qualche chi
Page 447 and 448: APPENDIX. 395 molt' allegramentc ;
Page 449 and 450: APPENDIX. 397 militie S*^' Michaeli
Page 451 and 452: APPENDIX. 399 orbis et Ecclesie sca
Page 453 and 454: APPENDIX. 401 Presentetur. B. Ameri
Page 455 and 456: APPENDIX. 403 13. Consistory of 3 M
Page 457 and 458: APPENDIX. 405 tutti e tre fuori di
Page 459 and 460: APPENDIX. 407 vedera con qiiesta al
Page 461 and 462: APPENDIX. 409 egli facesse il quart
Page 463 and 464: APPENDIX. 411 mente ; et Sua S^^ 1'
Page 465 and 466: APPENDIX. 413 di Penitentiaria et d
Page 467 and 468: APPENDIX. 415 ponti che non sono an
Page 469 and 470: APPENDIX. 417 by word of mouth, a j
Page 471 and 472: APPENDIX. 419 considerat, liberalit
Page 473 and 474: APPENDIX. 421 indictio of the Counc
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APP'ENDIX. 423 Mo substantial chang
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attonito et quorsum isthaec tendere
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APPENDIX. 427 Inter multas praecipa
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APPENDIX. 429 lum praebere : et ant
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432 INDEX OF NAMES. Boncompagni, Ug
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434 Corgna, Ascanio della (nephew o
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436 INDEX OF NAMES. Grimani, Giovan
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438 Medici, Chiara de' (sister of P
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440 Ricci, Cardinal, 6 n. 5, 14, 24
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44^ Violante d'Alife, see Alife. Vi
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