The history of the popes, from the close of the middle ages : drawn ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

340 HISTORY OF THE POPES. general reform, a point of view which had long been maintained by persons of discernment. The nuncio Commendone, long before the reopening of the Council, and as the result of his observations in Germany, had drawn attention to the numerous usurpations of ecclesiastical goods and rights on the part of the civil authorities, which gravely violated canon law, and infringed on the liberties of the Church, adding a demand that, to the reform of the Curia, must be joined that of the princes and their governments. The remarks of Commendone on the oppression of the Church in Germany, even by Catholic princes, were fully justified. The German princes had been working success- fully since the XlVth century to bring at least the whole of the " external affairs of the Church " into subjection to their authority, to obtain free disposal of ecclesiastical property, to fill all the lucrative ecclesiastical offices, and to exercise control over all ecclesiastical ordinances. In the confusion and distress of the XVth and XVIth centuries not a few Popes had made far-reaching concessions in this respect, and had permitted various princes to share in the regulation of purely ecclesiastical matters. These concessions, which could only be excused by the miseries of the times, soon came to be looked upon as a permanent right by the sovereigns, who, " where there was no question of faith involved," intended to govern " freely in the affairs of the ministers of the Church and their possessions." In open contradiction to the principles of canon law, according to which the Church possesses the property, and her various members are only granted its use, the officials of the princes and the nobility in Austria as in Bavaria disposed of ecclesiastical goods and foundations as they pleased.^ It was hardly an exaggeration when Cardinal Truchsess maintained that even in Catholic states it was no longer the bishops who governed, but the princes and their officials.^ ^ See DoLLiNGER, Beitrage, III., 310. * See Janssen-Pastor, IV ^^"^''., 164 seq. ; Cf. I "^''., 753, and Vol. VII. of this work, p. 293 seq. ^Letter from Rome, September 17, 1563, in Janssen-Pastor, IV 1^-16, 163 seq. ^
REFORM OF THE PRINCES. 34I To a still greater degree was this the case in France and in the widespread dominions of the Spanish crown, in Naples, Sicily and Spain itself.^ Pius IV. was therefore perfectly justified when, in April, 1563, he made complaints to the ambassador of Philip II. about the usurpation of ecclesiastical rights by the Spanish government, and threatened to lay the matter before the Council at Trent to be dealt with there. In saying this he referred especially to church patronage, the office of grand master, the Inquisition, etc. All clear- sighted people, and especially Cardinal Morone, were of opinion that when they were dealing with general reform in the Council, the princes must not be excepted.^ In Apiil the Bishop of Orvieto drew up a memorial on the encroach- ments of the secular princes in spiritual matters, and sent it to Rome.^ On the strength of this Borromeo gave the legates strict injunctions on June 26th to place this subject on the agenda for the Council,'* which was accordingly done. At the end of July a detailed draft of reform in forty-two chapters was drawn up,^ which was handed to the envoys of the princes, so that they might make their observations upon it. This draft was so comprehensive, that the idea, so firmly rooted in the minds of many of the envoys, that the Council would only occupy itself with the redress of unim- 509- ' Fuller details in Vol. XVI. of this work - Letter of Vargas of April 6, 1563, in Dollinger, Beitrage, I., 3 See RiTTEK, I., 171. • Poiche ogn' uno ci da adosso con questa benedetta riforma et par quasi che non s' indrizzino i colpi ad altro che a ferir 1' autorita di questa santa sede et noi altri cardinali che siamo membri di quella, N.S^*' dice che per 1' amor di Dio lascino o faccino cantare ancora sopra il hbro de li principi secolari et che in ci6 non habbino rispetto alcuno, in le cose pero che sono giuste et honeste, et anche in questo haveranno a procurare che non paia che la cosa venga da noi. Susta, IV., loo-i. Cf. Palla- viciNi, 22, 9, I. '^ Cf. Pallavicini, 22, I, 12 ; Baguenault de Puchesse, 363 seq. ; Sickel, Konzil, 573 scq. ; Kassowitz, 234 seq. ; Constant, Rapport, 333 ; Susta, IV., 140 seq.
Page 2 and 3:
LIBRARY OF THE THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY
Page 5 and 6:
HISTORY OF THE POPES VOL. XV
Page 7 and 8:
o^^^ T H e \%^ HISTORY OF THE POP F
Page 9:
CONTENTS OF VOLUME XV. Collections
Page 12 and 13:
viii ARCHIVES AND MANUSCRIPTS IN VO
Page 14 and 15:
X COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Aumale,
Page 16 and 17:
XU COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Carcere
Page 18 and 19:
xiv COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Episto
Page 20 and 21:
xvi COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS HUgers
Page 22 and 23:
xviii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Lowe
Page 24 and 25:
XX COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Pieylin
Page 26 and 27:
Xxii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Sdgmi
Page 28 and 29:
XXIV COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Verga
Page 30 and 31:
XXVI TABLE OF CONTENTS. Non-observa
Page 32 and 33:
XXVlll TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. ....
Page 34 and 35:
XXX TABLE OF CONTENTS Complete conv
Page 36 and 37:
XXxii TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. Offic
Page 38 and 39:
XXXIV TABLE OF CONTENTS. :Morone ar
Page 40 and 41:
LIST OF UNPUBLISHED DOCUMENTS IN AP
Page 42 and 43:
XXXVlll AUTHOR S PREFACE. for the f
Page 44 and 45:
Xl INTRODUCTION. diplomatic relatio
Page 46 and 47:
Xlii INTRODUCTION. the more necessa
Page 48 and 49:
Xliv INTRODUCTION. having been made
Page 50 and 51:
xlvi INTRODUCTION. original documen
Page 52 and 53:
XiVlll INTRODUCTION. led the Cathol
Page 54 and 55:
2 HISTORY OF THE POPES. seemed to b
Page 56 and 57:
4 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had given h
Page 58 and 59:
6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. be followed
Page 60 and 61:
8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In his decr
Page 62 and 63:
. 10 HISTORY OF THE POPES. France c
Page 64 and 65:
12 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Duke Cosim
Page 66 and 67:
^ 14 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Lenoncou
Page 68 and 69:
l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. once on th
Page 70 and 71:
l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. uncle, Pis
Page 72 and 73:
20 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The Spania
Page 74 and 75:
22 HISTORY OF THE POPES. du Bellay
Page 76 and 77:
24 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Carafa, ho
Page 78 and 79:
26 HISTORY OF THE POPES. made up hi
Page 80 and 81:
28 lilSTORV OF THE POPES. Carpi and
Page 82 and 83:
30 HISTORY OF THE POPES. von Thurm,
Page 84 and 85:
32 HISTORY OF THE POPES. influence
Page 86 and 87:
34 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Madruzzo,
Page 88 and 89:
36 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to keep on
Page 90 and 91:
.38 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on his be
Page 92 and 93:
40 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Spanish pa
Page 94 and 95:
42 HISTORY OF THE POPES. if they fl
Page 96 and 97:
44 HISTORY OF THE POPES. city again
Page 98 and 99:
46 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Farnese, o
Page 100 and 101:
48 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The old op
Page 102 and 103:
50 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Philip ; t
Page 104 and 105:
52 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In the aft
Page 106 and 107:
54 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ We posse
Page 108 and 109:
56 HISTORY OF THE POPES. dition to
Page 110 and 111:
58 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It was mor
Page 112 and 113:
60 HISTORY OF THE POPES. concerning
Page 114 and 115:
62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and declar
Page 116 and 117:
64 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of his sov
Page 118 and 119:
CHAPTER II. Previous Life and Chara
Page 120 and 121:
68 HISTORY OF THE POPES. family, Mo
Page 122 and 123:
70 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Marquis of
Page 124 and 125:
72 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Angelo, as
Page 126 and 127:
74 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On his ret
Page 128 and 129:
76 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had to pas
Page 130 and 131:
78 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Emperor di
Page 132 and 133:
80 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of his sho
Page 134 and 135:
82 HISTORY OF THE POPES. for the at
Page 136 and 137:
84 HISTORY OF THE POPES. for.i He w
Page 138 and 139:
86 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Venetian a
Page 140 and 141:
88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were in no
Page 142 and 143:
go HISTORY OF THE POPES. preferred
Page 144 and 145:
92 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Pius IV. v
Page 146 and 147:
CHAPTER III The Pope's Relatives. C
Page 148 and 149:
96 HISTORY OF THE POPES. already me
Page 150 and 151:
98 HISTORY OF THE POPES. very soon.
Page 152 and 153:
100 HISTORY OF THE POPES. affection
Page 154 and 155:
102 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Gabrio Se
Page 156 and 157:
. 104 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Cardina
Page 158 and 159:
I06 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had the e
Page 160 and 161:
I08 HISTORY OF THE POPES. religious
Page 162 and 163:
no HISTORY OF THE POPES. wrote on J
Page 164 and 165:
112 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Cardinal
Page 166 and 167:
114 HISTORY OF THE POPES. head fort
Page 168 and 169:
Il6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. He bore i
Page 170 and 171:
Il8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his court
Page 172 and 173:
120 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and in sp
Page 174 and 175:
122 HISTORY OF THE POPES. little of
Page 176 and 177:
124 HISTORY OF THE POPES. defection
Page 178 and 179:
126 HISTORY OF THE POPES. from when
Page 180 and 181:
128 HISTORY OF THE POPES. extraordi
Page 182 and 183:
130 HISTORY OF THE POPES. city of t
Page 184 and 185:
132 HISTORY OF THE POPES. capitulat
Page 186 and 187:
134 HISTORY OF THE POPES. interests
Page 188 and 189:
136 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Paul IV.,
Page 190 and 191:
138 HISTORY OF THE POPES. although
Page 192 and 193:
140 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In this s
Page 194 and 195:
142 HISTORY OF THE POPES. with the
Page 196 and 197:
144 HISTORY OF THE POPES. announced
Page 198 and 199:
146 HISTORY OF THE POPES. their dis
Page 200 and 201:
— 148 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of th
Page 202 and 203:
150 HISTORY OF THE POPES, his disfa
Page 204 and 205:
152 HISTORY OF THE POPES. which he
Page 206 and 207:
154 HISTORY OF THE POPES, avail ; a
Page 208 and 209:
156 HISTORY OF THE POPES. been gran
Page 210 and 211:
158 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Tonina wa
Page 212 and 213:
l60 HISTORY OF THE POPES. father, F
Page 214 and 215:
l62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. justice w
Page 216 and 217:
. 164 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ness an
Page 218 and 219:
l66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. protectin
Page 220 and 221:
l68 HISTORY OF THE POPES. salvation
Page 222 and 223:
170 HISTORY OF THE POPES. he appear
Page 224 and 225:
172 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on a litt
Page 226 and 227:
174 HISTORY OF THE POPES. grief, on
Page 228 and 229:
176 HISTORY OF THE POPES. as an onl
Page 230 and 231:
178 HISTORY OF THE POPES. From this
Page 232 and 233:
l80 HISTORY OF THE POPES. IV. had,
Page 234 and 235:
l82 HISTORY OF THE POPES. first, by
Page 236 and 237:
184 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in the di
Page 238 and 239:
l86 HISTORY OF THE POPES. but never
Page 240 and 241:
l88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. all in co
Page 242 and 243:
IQO HISTORY OF THE POPES. quite imp
Page 244 and 245:
192 HISTORY OF THE POPES. several o
Page 246 and 247:
194 HISTORY OF THE POPES. reported
Page 248 and 249:
196 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and would
Page 250 and 251:
igS HISTORY OF THE POPES. it in han
Page 252 and 253:
200 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ambassado
Page 254 and 255:
202 HISTORY OF THE POPES. received
Page 256 and 257:
204 HISTORY OF THE POPES. othei cit
Page 258 and 259:
206 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and himse
Page 260 and 261:
208 HISTORY OF THE POPES. it was of
Page 262 and 263:
210 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the Co
Page 264 and 265:
212 HISTORY OF THE POPES. This jubi
Page 266 and 267:
214 HISTORY OF THE POPES. cal and g
Page 268 and 269:
CHAPTER VI. The Mission of Commendo
Page 270 and 271:
2l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the bull
Page 272 and 273:
220 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On Januar
Page 274 and 275:
222 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Ferdinand
Page 276 and 277:
224 HISTORY OF THE POPES. amplified
Page 278 and 279:
226 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Commendon
Page 280 and 281:
228 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had still
Page 282 and 283:
230 HISTORY OF THE POPES. with grea
Page 284 and 285:
232 HISTORY OF THE POPES. no time i
Page 286 and 287:
234 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his stay
Page 288 and 289:
236 HISTORY OF THE POPES. • Verde
Page 290 and 291:
238 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Munich Co
Page 292 and 293:
240 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on June 4
Page 294 and 295:
242 HISTORY OF THE POPES. therefore
Page 296 and 297:
244 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on March
Page 298 and 299:
246 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ the ref
Page 300 and 301:
248 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On March
Page 302 and 303:
250 HISTORY OF THE POPES. tions.^ H
Page 304 and 305:
252 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On April
Page 306 and 307:
^ 254 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Pope co
Page 308 and 309:
256 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had decid
Page 310 and 311:
258 HISTORY OF THE POPES. announced
Page 312 and 313:
26o HISTORY OF THE POPES. of contin
Page 314 and 315:
262 HISTORY OF THE POPES. busily em
Page 316 and 317:
CHAPTER VIII. Reopening of the Coun
Page 318 and 319:
2 66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. debated
Page 320 and 321:
268 HISTORY OF THE POPES. bishop of
Page 322 and 323:
270 HISTORY OF THE POPES. be given
Page 324 and 325:
272 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It then h
Page 326 and 327:
274 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The Bened
Page 328 and 329:
276 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the legat
Page 330 and 331:
278 HISTORY OF THE POPES. current o
Page 332 and 333:
28o HISTORY OF THE POPES. which cam
Page 334 and 335:
282 HISTORY OF THE POPES. belong, h
Page 336 and 337:
284 HISTORY OF THE POPES. After the
Page 338 and 339:
286 HISTORY OF THE POPES. During th
Page 340 and 341:
288 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ aims of
Page 342 and 343: 290 HISTORY OF THE POPES. legates,
Page 344 and 345: 292 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to obtain
Page 346 and 347: 294 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Visconti
Page 348 and 349: 296 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It was re
Page 350 and 351: 298 HISTORY OF THE POPES. sacrifice
Page 352 and 353: 300 HISTORY OF THE POPES. same time
Page 354 and 355: 302 HISTORY OF THE POPES. others al
Page 356 and 357: 304 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the legat
Page 358 and 359: 306 HISTORY OF THE POPES. commissio
Page 360 and 361: 308 HISTORY OF THE POPES. against t
Page 362 and 363: 310 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Emper
Page 364 and 365: 312 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In the me
Page 366 and 367: 314 HISTORY OF THE POPES. peror ; o
Page 368 and 369: 3l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. which was
Page 370 and 371: 3l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. pension,
Page 372 and 373: 320 HISTORY OF THE POPES. sentiment
Page 374 and 375: 322 HISTORY OF THE POPES. him, and
Page 376 and 377: 324 HISTORY OF THE POPES. demand fo
Page 378 and 379: 326 HISTORY OF THE POPES. should re
Page 380 and 381: 2 ^ CHAPTER X. The Concluding Sessi
Page 382 and 383: 330 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in German
Page 384 and 385: 332 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on June 8
Page 386 and 387: 334 HISTORY OF THE POPES. mine the
Page 388 and 389: 336 HISTORY OF THE POPES. extreme t
Page 390 and 391: 338 HISTORY OF THE POPES. chapters
Page 394 and 395: ' dom 342 HISTORY OF THE POPES. por
Page 396 and 397: 344 HISTORY OF THE POPES. legates w
Page 398 and 399: 346 HISTORY OF THE POPES. but that
Page 400 and 401: 34^ HISTORY OF THE POPES. desired b
Page 402 and 403: 350 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Morone, w
Page 404 and 405: 352 HISTORY OF THE POPES. why Pius
Page 406 and 407: 354 HISTORY OF THE POPES. when pass
Page 408 and 409: 356 HISTORY OF THE POPES. violently
Page 410 and 411: 358 HISTORY OF THE POPES. bestowal
Page 412 and 413: 360 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were subm
Page 414 and 415: 362 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the gr
Page 416 and 417: 364 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in peace
Page 418 and 419: CHAPTER XI Significance of the Coun
Page 420 and 421: 368 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that the
Page 422 and 423: 370 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that the
Page 424 and 425: 372 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The abuse
Page 426 and 427: ^ 374 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his pow
Page 428 and 429: 376 HISTORY OF THE POPES. as possib
Page 430 and 431: 37^ HISTORY OF THE POPES. however,
Page 433 and 434: APPENDIX, PRELIMINARY NOTICE. The f
Page 435 and 436: APPENDIX. 383 Monte, Madruzzo, Savc
Page 437 and 438: APPENDIX. 385 Crispi 13 ; Cr. del M
Page 439 and 440: APPENDIX. 387 57. (Tuesday, 28 Nov.
Page 441 and 442: APPENDIX. 389
Page 443 and 444:
APPENDIX. 391 report, and penetrate
Page 445 and 446:
APPENDIX. 393 per haver qualche chi
Page 447 and 448:
APPENDIX. 395 molt' allegramentc ;
Page 449 and 450:
APPENDIX. 397 militie S*^' Michaeli
Page 451 and 452:
APPENDIX. 399 orbis et Ecclesie sca
Page 453 and 454:
APPENDIX. 401 Presentetur. B. Ameri
Page 455 and 456:
APPENDIX. 403 13. Consistory of 3 M
Page 457 and 458:
APPENDIX. 405 tutti e tre fuori di
Page 459 and 460:
APPENDIX. 407 vedera con qiiesta al
Page 461 and 462:
APPENDIX. 409 egli facesse il quart
Page 463 and 464:
APPENDIX. 411 mente ; et Sua S^^ 1'
Page 465 and 466:
APPENDIX. 413 di Penitentiaria et d
Page 467 and 468:
APPENDIX. 415 ponti che non sono an
Page 469 and 470:
APPENDIX. 417 by word of mouth, a j
Page 471 and 472:
APPENDIX. 419 considerat, liberalit
Page 473 and 474:
APPENDIX. 421 indictio of the Counc
Page 475 and 476:
APP'ENDIX. 423 Mo substantial chang
Page 477 and 478:
attonito et quorsum isthaec tendere
Page 479 and 480:
APPENDIX. 427 Inter multas praecipa
Page 481:
APPENDIX. 429 lum praebere : et ant
Page 484 and 485:
432 INDEX OF NAMES. Boncompagni, Ug
Page 486 and 487:
434 Corgna, Ascanio della (nephew o
Page 488 and 489:
436 INDEX OF NAMES. Grimani, Giovan
Page 490 and 491:
438 Medici, Chiara de' (sister of P
Page 492 and 493:
440 Ricci, Cardinal, 6 n. 5, 14, 24
Page 494:
44^ Violante d'Alife, see Alife. Vi
show all

The history of the popes, from the close of the middle ages : drawn ...

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?