The history of the popes, from the close of the middle ages : drawn ...

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332 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on June 8th, that it was his duty to decide in favour of Spain, and he expressly gave as his reason that Phihp II. must at that time be looked upon as the principal support of the Catholic religion.^ Above all, however, the legates were preoccupied with the question concerning the episcopate and the primacy, which had recently once again broken out into flame. Even the preliminary discussions concerning the abuses connected with Holy Orders, which lasted from May 12th to June i6ih,^ as well as the later ones on the ordination of priests,^ which began on June nth, made it clear that an agreement on these questions was hardly to be expected. While the Arch- bishop of Granada was for ever proclaiming the divine right of the bishops, others, especially the French bishops, were indulging in the most violent censures of the real and supposed abuses in the Curia. The Bishop of Paris, who wished to see the discussions on the reform of the Curia put in the first place, recommended the restoration of the ancient mode of electing bishops, according to which the Pope would have to renounce his right of nomination. According to the wishes of many, the right of dispensation must also be withdrawn from the head of the Church, and the election of the Pope regulated by the Council.* In the final assembly, on June i6th, Lainez, the General of the Jesuits, maintained with the greatest firmness that the Pope, as head of the Church, could not be reformed by the Council. Reform, he declared, is a return to old ways ; there is an interior reform as well as an exterior one, and the latter must be subsidiary to the former ; all reform must ^ See Pallavicini, 21, 8, 4 ; Sickel, Beitrage, II., 60 seq., 62 seq. ; Susta, IV., 62, 82 seq., 495 seq. ^ Cf. Theiner, II., 270-301 ; ibid., 264-70, the drawing up of the list of abuses relative to Holy Orders, which was brought before the fathers of the Council on May 10. See also Psalmaeus in Merkle, II., 838 seqq. For the later proceedings, from July 10 to 12, see Theiner, II., 302-9. ^ See Paleotto in Theiner, II., 617 seq. Cf. Susta, IV., 54 seq. * Cf. Grisar, Primat, 773 seq.
LAINEZ AT THE COUNCIL. 333 presvippose the immutability of the divine law. Not every- thing, however, is divine law which the fathers of the Council honour with this title. Lainez then proceeded to demonstrate once more the fundamental difference between order and jurisdiction. To have a vote in the Council is a matter of jurisdiction ; the possession of a diocese is not essential to the episcopal dignity. The assertion that titular bishops are not real bishops is false ; in Germany such bishops are indispensable on account of the extent of the dioceses. Dis- pensations cannot be avoided, and Lainez was most emphatic in his declaration that the Pope has his right of dispensation direct from Christ ; no one can deprive him of it or limit it. He answered the argument that the Pope might sometimes use this right badly, by saying that the same thing could be said of every prince and every superior. Finally, he strongly insisted that the reform of the Roman Curia could be carried out in the best and most effective manner by the Pope him- self, opposing most resolutely those who maintained the superiority of the Council over the Pope.^ It is not to be wondered at that such outspoken and deter- mined language failed to appeal to many of his hearers, especially the French bishops, imbued as they were with Galilean views. In their reports to Rome, the legates bestowed great praise on the General of the Jesuits, expressing, however, a desire for greater reserve and prudence. Lainez also energetically defended the rights of the Holy See at the renewed discussions in July on the sacrament of Holy Orders.^ This was all the more necessary, as the French bishops made violent protests against every expression which suggested the superiority of the Pope over the Council, or acceptance of the Council of Florence and repudiation of that of Basle. The ultimate aim of the French was to under- ^ See Theiner, II., 300; Paleotto, ihid., 660; Pallavicini, 21, 6, 9 ; Grisar, Primat, 777 bullen, 156 seq. seq. ; Sagmuller, Papstwahl- ^ See SiCKEL, Konzil, 547 seq. : Guillemin, Le card, de Lorraine, 346 ; SusTA, IV., 69. ^ See Grisar, Primat, 781, ^
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LIBRARY OF THE THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY
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HISTORY OF THE POPES VOL. XV
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o^^^ T H e \%^ HISTORY OF THE POP F
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CONTENTS OF VOLUME XV. Collections
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viii ARCHIVES AND MANUSCRIPTS IN VO
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X COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Aumale,
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XU COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Carcere
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xiv COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Episto
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xvi COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS HUgers
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xviii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Lowe
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XX COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Pieylin
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Xxii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Sdgmi
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XXIV COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Verga
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XXVI TABLE OF CONTENTS. Non-observa
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XXVlll TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. ....
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XXX TABLE OF CONTENTS Complete conv
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XXxii TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. Offic
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XXXIV TABLE OF CONTENTS. :Morone ar
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LIST OF UNPUBLISHED DOCUMENTS IN AP
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XXXVlll AUTHOR S PREFACE. for the f
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Xl INTRODUCTION. diplomatic relatio
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Xlii INTRODUCTION. the more necessa
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Xliv INTRODUCTION. having been made
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xlvi INTRODUCTION. original documen
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XiVlll INTRODUCTION. led the Cathol
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2 HISTORY OF THE POPES. seemed to b
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4 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had given h
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6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. be followed
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8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In his decr
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. 10 HISTORY OF THE POPES. France c
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12 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Duke Cosim
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^ 14 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Lenoncou
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l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. once on th
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l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. uncle, Pis
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20 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The Spania
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22 HISTORY OF THE POPES. du Bellay
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24 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Carafa, ho
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26 HISTORY OF THE POPES. made up hi
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28 lilSTORV OF THE POPES. Carpi and
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30 HISTORY OF THE POPES. von Thurm,
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32 HISTORY OF THE POPES. influence
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34 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Madruzzo,
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36 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to keep on
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.38 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on his be
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40 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Spanish pa
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42 HISTORY OF THE POPES. if they fl
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44 HISTORY OF THE POPES. city again
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46 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Farnese, o
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48 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The old op
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50 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Philip ; t
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52 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In the aft
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54 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ We posse
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56 HISTORY OF THE POPES. dition to
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58 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It was mor
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60 HISTORY OF THE POPES. concerning
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62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and declar
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64 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of his sov
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CHAPTER II. Previous Life and Chara
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68 HISTORY OF THE POPES. family, Mo
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70 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Marquis of
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72 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Angelo, as
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74 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On his ret
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76 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had to pas
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78 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Emperor di
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80 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of his sho
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82 HISTORY OF THE POPES. for the at
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84 HISTORY OF THE POPES. for.i He w
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86 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Venetian a
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88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were in no
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go HISTORY OF THE POPES. preferred
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92 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Pius IV. v
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CHAPTER III The Pope's Relatives. C
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96 HISTORY OF THE POPES. already me
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98 HISTORY OF THE POPES. very soon.
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100 HISTORY OF THE POPES. affection
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102 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Gabrio Se
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. 104 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Cardina
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I06 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had the e
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I08 HISTORY OF THE POPES. religious
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no HISTORY OF THE POPES. wrote on J
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112 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Cardinal
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114 HISTORY OF THE POPES. head fort
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Il6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. He bore i
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Il8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his court
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120 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and in sp
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122 HISTORY OF THE POPES. little of
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124 HISTORY OF THE POPES. defection
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126 HISTORY OF THE POPES. from when
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128 HISTORY OF THE POPES. extraordi
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130 HISTORY OF THE POPES. city of t
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132 HISTORY OF THE POPES. capitulat
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134 HISTORY OF THE POPES. interests
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136 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Paul IV.,
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138 HISTORY OF THE POPES. although
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140 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In this s
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142 HISTORY OF THE POPES. with the
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144 HISTORY OF THE POPES. announced
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146 HISTORY OF THE POPES. their dis
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— 148 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of th
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150 HISTORY OF THE POPES, his disfa
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152 HISTORY OF THE POPES. which he
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154 HISTORY OF THE POPES, avail ; a
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156 HISTORY OF THE POPES. been gran
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158 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Tonina wa
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l60 HISTORY OF THE POPES. father, F
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l62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. justice w
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. 164 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ness an
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l66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. protectin
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l68 HISTORY OF THE POPES. salvation
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170 HISTORY OF THE POPES. he appear
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172 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on a litt
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174 HISTORY OF THE POPES. grief, on
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176 HISTORY OF THE POPES. as an onl
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178 HISTORY OF THE POPES. From this
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l80 HISTORY OF THE POPES. IV. had,
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l82 HISTORY OF THE POPES. first, by
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184 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in the di
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l86 HISTORY OF THE POPES. but never
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l88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. all in co
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IQO HISTORY OF THE POPES. quite imp
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192 HISTORY OF THE POPES. several o
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194 HISTORY OF THE POPES. reported
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196 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and would
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igS HISTORY OF THE POPES. it in han
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200 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ambassado
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202 HISTORY OF THE POPES. received
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204 HISTORY OF THE POPES. othei cit
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206 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and himse
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208 HISTORY OF THE POPES. it was of
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210 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the Co
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212 HISTORY OF THE POPES. This jubi
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214 HISTORY OF THE POPES. cal and g
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CHAPTER VI. The Mission of Commendo
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2l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the bull
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220 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On Januar
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222 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Ferdinand
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224 HISTORY OF THE POPES. amplified
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226 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Commendon
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228 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had still
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230 HISTORY OF THE POPES. with grea
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232 HISTORY OF THE POPES. no time i
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234 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his stay
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236 HISTORY OF THE POPES. • Verde
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238 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Munich Co
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240 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on June 4
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242 HISTORY OF THE POPES. therefore
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244 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on March
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246 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ the ref
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248 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On March
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250 HISTORY OF THE POPES. tions.^ H
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252 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On April
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^ 254 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Pope co
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256 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had decid
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258 HISTORY OF THE POPES. announced
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26o HISTORY OF THE POPES. of contin
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262 HISTORY OF THE POPES. busily em
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CHAPTER VIII. Reopening of the Coun
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2 66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. debated
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268 HISTORY OF THE POPES. bishop of
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270 HISTORY OF THE POPES. be given
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272 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It then h
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274 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The Bened
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276 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the legat
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278 HISTORY OF THE POPES. current o
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28o HISTORY OF THE POPES. which cam
Page 334 and 335: 282 HISTORY OF THE POPES. belong, h
Page 336 and 337: 284 HISTORY OF THE POPES. After the
Page 338 and 339: 286 HISTORY OF THE POPES. During th
Page 340 and 341: 288 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ aims of
Page 342 and 343: 290 HISTORY OF THE POPES. legates,
Page 344 and 345: 292 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to obtain
Page 346 and 347: 294 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Visconti
Page 348 and 349: 296 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It was re
Page 350 and 351: 298 HISTORY OF THE POPES. sacrifice
Page 352 and 353: 300 HISTORY OF THE POPES. same time
Page 354 and 355: 302 HISTORY OF THE POPES. others al
Page 356 and 357: 304 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the legat
Page 358 and 359: 306 HISTORY OF THE POPES. commissio
Page 360 and 361: 308 HISTORY OF THE POPES. against t
Page 362 and 363: 310 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Emper
Page 364 and 365: 312 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In the me
Page 366 and 367: 314 HISTORY OF THE POPES. peror ; o
Page 368 and 369: 3l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. which was
Page 370 and 371: 3l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. pension,
Page 372 and 373: 320 HISTORY OF THE POPES. sentiment
Page 374 and 375: 322 HISTORY OF THE POPES. him, and
Page 376 and 377: 324 HISTORY OF THE POPES. demand fo
Page 378 and 379: 326 HISTORY OF THE POPES. should re
Page 380 and 381: 2 ^ CHAPTER X. The Concluding Sessi
Page 382 and 383: 330 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in German
Page 386 and 387: 334 HISTORY OF THE POPES. mine the
Page 388 and 389: 336 HISTORY OF THE POPES. extreme t
Page 390 and 391: 338 HISTORY OF THE POPES. chapters
Page 392 and 393: 340 HISTORY OF THE POPES. general r
Page 394 and 395: ' dom 342 HISTORY OF THE POPES. por
Page 396 and 397: 344 HISTORY OF THE POPES. legates w
Page 398 and 399: 346 HISTORY OF THE POPES. but that
Page 400 and 401: 34^ HISTORY OF THE POPES. desired b
Page 402 and 403: 350 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Morone, w
Page 404 and 405: 352 HISTORY OF THE POPES. why Pius
Page 406 and 407: 354 HISTORY OF THE POPES. when pass
Page 408 and 409: 356 HISTORY OF THE POPES. violently
Page 410 and 411: 358 HISTORY OF THE POPES. bestowal
Page 412 and 413: 360 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were subm
Page 414 and 415: 362 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the gr
Page 416 and 417: 364 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in peace
Page 418 and 419: CHAPTER XI Significance of the Coun
Page 420 and 421: 368 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that the
Page 422 and 423: 370 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that the
Page 424 and 425: 372 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The abuse
Page 426 and 427: ^ 374 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his pow
Page 428 and 429: 376 HISTORY OF THE POPES. as possib
Page 430 and 431: 37^ HISTORY OF THE POPES. however,
Page 433 and 434: APPENDIX, PRELIMINARY NOTICE. The f
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APPENDIX. 383 Monte, Madruzzo, Savc
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APPENDIX. 385 Crispi 13 ; Cr. del M
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APPENDIX. 387 57. (Tuesday, 28 Nov.
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APPENDIX. 389
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APPENDIX. 391 report, and penetrate
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APPENDIX. 393 per haver qualche chi
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APPENDIX. 395 molt' allegramentc ;
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APPENDIX. 397 militie S*^' Michaeli
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APPENDIX. 399 orbis et Ecclesie sca
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APPENDIX. 401 Presentetur. B. Ameri
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APPENDIX. 403 13. Consistory of 3 M
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APPENDIX. 405 tutti e tre fuori di
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APPENDIX. 407 vedera con qiiesta al
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APPENDIX. 409 egli facesse il quart
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APPENDIX. 411 mente ; et Sua S^^ 1'
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APPENDIX. 413 di Penitentiaria et d
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APPENDIX. 415 ponti che non sono an
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APPENDIX. 417 by word of mouth, a j
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APPENDIX. 419 considerat, liberalit
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APPENDIX. 421 indictio of the Counc
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APP'ENDIX. 423 Mo substantial chang
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attonito et quorsum isthaec tendere
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APPENDIX. 427 Inter multas praecipa
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APPENDIX. 429 lum praebere : et ant
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432 INDEX OF NAMES. Boncompagni, Ug
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434 Corgna, Ascanio della (nephew o
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436 INDEX OF NAMES. Grimani, Giovan
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438 Medici, Chiara de' (sister of P
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440 Ricci, Cardinal, 6 n. 5, 14, 24
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44^ Violante d'Alife, see Alife. Vi
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