The history of the popes, from the close of the middle ages : drawn ...

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326 HISTORY OF THE POPES. should return to Vienna, and trouble hintself no further about the Council.^ The Cardinal of Lorraine, too, who was at that time in strong opposition to Rome, expressed his dissatisfaction at the Emperor's compliance, especially in the matter of the right of proposition.'^ In whatever way the results of the Innsbruck conferences may be judged, it is beyond doubt that the great diplomatic skill of Morone had brought about an understanding between the Emperor and the Pope.^ His ability and prudence were 1 See BucHOLTZ, IX., 689. Cf. Goxz, Beitrage zur Geschichte Albrechts V. in the Briefe und Akten, V., 263 n. 2 ; Steinherz, III., 313- 2 See SiCKEL, Konzil, 509. ' Pallavicini, who had at his disposal the report of Morone of May 17, and the correspondence with the Emperor, has given (20, 1 5) a very good account of the Innsbruck conferences. Instead of using this, Ranke (Papste, 16., 218) lays the greatest stress upon a " Relatione sommaria del Card. Morone sopra la legatione sua " in the Altieri Library, and remarks concerning it that it is the most important document on the proceedings at Trent that he has come upon ; neither Sarpi nor Pallavicini had noticed it. The Relatione, which is often to be found elsewhere (the authentic text in Steinherz, III., 312, in the Papal Secret Archives, Con- cilio, 31, n. 67 ; to the copies noted by SAGMtJLLER, Papstwahl- bullen, 150 n., may be added one in the Archivio Borghese, Ser. 2, H. x8, p. 87 seq.), can hardly have been unknown to Palla- vicini ; he did not quote it because it is not certain whether it was written by Morone himself, or by Gherio (see Steinherz, loc. cit.). In any case this Relatione, which in the meantime has been published, though not quite accurately, by Maurenbrecher in the Zeitschr. fiir Kirchengesch., III., 653 seq., can only be considered as of secondary importance, as it is drawn up in a shorter form, and appeared later, than the classical final report of Morone of May 17, which is remarkable for its clearness and precision, and to which Pallavicini rightly adheres. Ranke had all the more reason for putting forward this report, because it had already been noted by Schelhorn (Sammlung fur die Geschicte, I., 210). But Ranke paid no attention, either to Schelhorn, or to the very important publication of the correspondence between Morone and the Emperor by Planck. The
SUCCESS OF MORONE. 327 also brilliantly displayed at Trent, to wliich city he returned on May 17th. .Morone was just the man to take up the direction of affairs with a firm and safe hand, and to overcome all the difficulties which still stood in the way of bringing the Council to a successful conclusion.^ consequence was that he was only able to give a very unsatisfactory account, in which the result of Morone's mission appears in too favourable a light. The first to take up an opposite position was RiTTER (Deutsche Geschicte, I., 173 seq. ; cf. Ritter, L. v. Ranke, Stuttgart, 1895), but Ritter goes to the other extreme, and considers the agreement brought about by Morone as only apparent. Steinherz (III., 330) has taken up a stand against this view, appealing also to the judgment of contemporaries who were well informed of the true state of affairs. A follower of Ritter, Helle, has tried, in his dissertation. Die Konferenzen Morones, to defend the opinion of his master. Holtzmann, a very reliable authority for that period of history, has rightly declared against him in the Histor. Zeitschr., CVIL, 436 seqq. ; he says : " It is true that, even after the conferences, the Emperor adhered to his programme of reform, though in a somewhat modified form. But it seems to me that, all the same, Morone's influence was not quite without effect, and I should, in particular, estimate Ferdinand's abandonment of the reformatio in oapite somewhat differently from Helle (p. 56, 64) . The way had been paved in all respects for an agreement, and later on it was but completed with the help of other things. In particular, the recognition of the election of Maximilian was very skilfully held up before the Emperor by Morone as the price of reconciliation ; cf. my book on Maximihan, p. 450." Kassowitz (p. xliii) and v. Voltelini also agree with (Mitteilungen des Osterr. Inst., XXVII. , 353) Steinherz. ^Concerning the services of Morone see Susta, IV., p. v.; there see also details of the manuscript tradition of the corres- For the pondence which issued from the work of Morone in 1 563. " Cifra Moroniana" see Susta, in the Mitteilungen des Osterr. Inst., XVIII. , and Meister, Die Geheimschrift im Dienste del papstl. K:urie, 243. At Trent Morone resided in the Palazzo Than ; see Swoboda, 23.
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LIBRARY OF THE THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY
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HISTORY OF THE POPES VOL. XV
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o^^^ T H e \%^ HISTORY OF THE POP F
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CONTENTS OF VOLUME XV. Collections
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viii ARCHIVES AND MANUSCRIPTS IN VO
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X COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Aumale,
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XU COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Carcere
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xiv COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Episto
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xvi COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS HUgers
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xviii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Lowe
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XX COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Pieylin
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Xxii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Sdgmi
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XXIV COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Verga
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XXVI TABLE OF CONTENTS. Non-observa
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XXVlll TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. ....
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XXX TABLE OF CONTENTS Complete conv
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XXxii TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. Offic
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XXXIV TABLE OF CONTENTS. :Morone ar
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LIST OF UNPUBLISHED DOCUMENTS IN AP
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XXXVlll AUTHOR S PREFACE. for the f
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Xl INTRODUCTION. diplomatic relatio
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Xlii INTRODUCTION. the more necessa
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Xliv INTRODUCTION. having been made
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xlvi INTRODUCTION. original documen
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XiVlll INTRODUCTION. led the Cathol
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2 HISTORY OF THE POPES. seemed to b
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4 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had given h
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6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. be followed
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8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In his decr
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. 10 HISTORY OF THE POPES. France c
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12 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Duke Cosim
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^ 14 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Lenoncou
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l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. once on th
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l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. uncle, Pis
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20 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The Spania
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22 HISTORY OF THE POPES. du Bellay
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24 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Carafa, ho
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26 HISTORY OF THE POPES. made up hi
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28 lilSTORV OF THE POPES. Carpi and
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30 HISTORY OF THE POPES. von Thurm,
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32 HISTORY OF THE POPES. influence
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34 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Madruzzo,
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36 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to keep on
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.38 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on his be
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40 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Spanish pa
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42 HISTORY OF THE POPES. if they fl
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44 HISTORY OF THE POPES. city again
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46 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Farnese, o
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48 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The old op
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50 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Philip ; t
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52 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In the aft
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54 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ We posse
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56 HISTORY OF THE POPES. dition to
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58 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It was mor
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60 HISTORY OF THE POPES. concerning
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62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and declar
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64 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of his sov
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CHAPTER II. Previous Life and Chara
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68 HISTORY OF THE POPES. family, Mo
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70 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Marquis of
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72 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Angelo, as
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74 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On his ret
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76 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had to pas
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78 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Emperor di
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80 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of his sho
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82 HISTORY OF THE POPES. for the at
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84 HISTORY OF THE POPES. for.i He w
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86 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Venetian a
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88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were in no
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go HISTORY OF THE POPES. preferred
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92 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Pius IV. v
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CHAPTER III The Pope's Relatives. C
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96 HISTORY OF THE POPES. already me
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98 HISTORY OF THE POPES. very soon.
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100 HISTORY OF THE POPES. affection
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102 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Gabrio Se
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. 104 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Cardina
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I06 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had the e
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I08 HISTORY OF THE POPES. religious
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no HISTORY OF THE POPES. wrote on J
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112 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Cardinal
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114 HISTORY OF THE POPES. head fort
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Il6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. He bore i
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Il8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his court
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120 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and in sp
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122 HISTORY OF THE POPES. little of
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124 HISTORY OF THE POPES. defection
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126 HISTORY OF THE POPES. from when
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128 HISTORY OF THE POPES. extraordi
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130 HISTORY OF THE POPES. city of t
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132 HISTORY OF THE POPES. capitulat
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134 HISTORY OF THE POPES. interests
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136 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Paul IV.,
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138 HISTORY OF THE POPES. although
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140 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In this s
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142 HISTORY OF THE POPES. with the
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144 HISTORY OF THE POPES. announced
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146 HISTORY OF THE POPES. their dis
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— 148 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of th
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150 HISTORY OF THE POPES, his disfa
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152 HISTORY OF THE POPES. which he
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154 HISTORY OF THE POPES, avail ; a
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156 HISTORY OF THE POPES. been gran
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158 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Tonina wa
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l60 HISTORY OF THE POPES. father, F
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l62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. justice w
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. 164 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ness an
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l66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. protectin
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l68 HISTORY OF THE POPES. salvation
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170 HISTORY OF THE POPES. he appear
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172 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on a litt
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174 HISTORY OF THE POPES. grief, on
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176 HISTORY OF THE POPES. as an onl
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178 HISTORY OF THE POPES. From this
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l80 HISTORY OF THE POPES. IV. had,
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l82 HISTORY OF THE POPES. first, by
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184 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in the di
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l86 HISTORY OF THE POPES. but never
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l88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. all in co
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IQO HISTORY OF THE POPES. quite imp
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192 HISTORY OF THE POPES. several o
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194 HISTORY OF THE POPES. reported
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196 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and would
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igS HISTORY OF THE POPES. it in han
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200 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ambassado
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202 HISTORY OF THE POPES. received
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204 HISTORY OF THE POPES. othei cit
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206 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and himse
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208 HISTORY OF THE POPES. it was of
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210 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the Co
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212 HISTORY OF THE POPES. This jubi
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214 HISTORY OF THE POPES. cal and g
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CHAPTER VI. The Mission of Commendo
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2l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the bull
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220 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On Januar
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222 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Ferdinand
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224 HISTORY OF THE POPES. amplified
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226 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Commendon
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228 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had still
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230 HISTORY OF THE POPES. with grea
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232 HISTORY OF THE POPES. no time i
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234 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his stay
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236 HISTORY OF THE POPES. • Verde
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238 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Munich Co
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240 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on June 4
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242 HISTORY OF THE POPES. therefore
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244 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on March
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246 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ the ref
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248 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On March
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250 HISTORY OF THE POPES. tions.^ H
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252 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On April
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^ 254 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Pope co
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256 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had decid
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258 HISTORY OF THE POPES. announced
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26o HISTORY OF THE POPES. of contin
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262 HISTORY OF THE POPES. busily em
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CHAPTER VIII. Reopening of the Coun
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2 66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. debated
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268 HISTORY OF THE POPES. bishop of
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270 HISTORY OF THE POPES. be given
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272 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It then h
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274 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The Bened
Page 328 and 329: 276 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the legat
Page 330 and 331: 278 HISTORY OF THE POPES. current o
Page 332 and 333: 28o HISTORY OF THE POPES. which cam
Page 334 and 335: 282 HISTORY OF THE POPES. belong, h
Page 336 and 337: 284 HISTORY OF THE POPES. After the
Page 338 and 339: 286 HISTORY OF THE POPES. During th
Page 340 and 341: 288 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ aims of
Page 342 and 343: 290 HISTORY OF THE POPES. legates,
Page 344 and 345: 292 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to obtain
Page 346 and 347: 294 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Visconti
Page 348 and 349: 296 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It was re
Page 350 and 351: 298 HISTORY OF THE POPES. sacrifice
Page 352 and 353: 300 HISTORY OF THE POPES. same time
Page 354 and 355: 302 HISTORY OF THE POPES. others al
Page 356 and 357: 304 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the legat
Page 358 and 359: 306 HISTORY OF THE POPES. commissio
Page 360 and 361: 308 HISTORY OF THE POPES. against t
Page 362 and 363: 310 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Emper
Page 364 and 365: 312 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In the me
Page 366 and 367: 314 HISTORY OF THE POPES. peror ; o
Page 368 and 369: 3l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. which was
Page 370 and 371: 3l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. pension,
Page 372 and 373: 320 HISTORY OF THE POPES. sentiment
Page 374 and 375: 322 HISTORY OF THE POPES. him, and
Page 376 and 377: 324 HISTORY OF THE POPES. demand fo
Page 380 and 381: 2 ^ CHAPTER X. The Concluding Sessi
Page 382 and 383: 330 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in German
Page 384 and 385: 332 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on June 8
Page 386 and 387: 334 HISTORY OF THE POPES. mine the
Page 388 and 389: 336 HISTORY OF THE POPES. extreme t
Page 390 and 391: 338 HISTORY OF THE POPES. chapters
Page 392 and 393: 340 HISTORY OF THE POPES. general r
Page 394 and 395: ' dom 342 HISTORY OF THE POPES. por
Page 396 and 397: 344 HISTORY OF THE POPES. legates w
Page 398 and 399: 346 HISTORY OF THE POPES. but that
Page 400 and 401: 34^ HISTORY OF THE POPES. desired b
Page 402 and 403: 350 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Morone, w
Page 404 and 405: 352 HISTORY OF THE POPES. why Pius
Page 406 and 407: 354 HISTORY OF THE POPES. when pass
Page 408 and 409: 356 HISTORY OF THE POPES. violently
Page 410 and 411: 358 HISTORY OF THE POPES. bestowal
Page 412 and 413: 360 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were subm
Page 414 and 415: 362 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the gr
Page 416 and 417: 364 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in peace
Page 418 and 419: CHAPTER XI Significance of the Coun
Page 420 and 421: 368 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that the
Page 422 and 423: 370 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that the
Page 424 and 425: 372 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The abuse
Page 426 and 427: ^ 374 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his pow
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376 HISTORY OF THE POPES. as possib
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37^ HISTORY OF THE POPES. however,
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APPENDIX, PRELIMINARY NOTICE. The f
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APPENDIX. 383 Monte, Madruzzo, Savc
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APPENDIX. 385 Crispi 13 ; Cr. del M
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APPENDIX. 387 57. (Tuesday, 28 Nov.
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APPENDIX. 389
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APPENDIX. 391 report, and penetrate
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APPENDIX. 393 per haver qualche chi
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APPENDIX. 395 molt' allegramentc ;
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APPENDIX. 397 militie S*^' Michaeli
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APPENDIX. 399 orbis et Ecclesie sca
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APPENDIX. 401 Presentetur. B. Ameri
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APPENDIX. 403 13. Consistory of 3 M
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APPENDIX. 405 tutti e tre fuori di
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APPENDIX. 407 vedera con qiiesta al
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APPENDIX. 409 egli facesse il quart
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APPENDIX. 411 mente ; et Sua S^^ 1'
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APPENDIX. 413 di Penitentiaria et d
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APPENDIX. 415 ponti che non sono an
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APPENDIX. 417 by word of mouth, a j
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APPENDIX. 419 considerat, liberalit
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APPENDIX. 421 indictio of the Counc
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APP'ENDIX. 423 Mo substantial chang
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attonito et quorsum isthaec tendere
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APPENDIX. 427 Inter multas praecipa
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APPENDIX. 429 lum praebere : et ant
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432 INDEX OF NAMES. Boncompagni, Ug
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434 Corgna, Ascanio della (nephew o
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436 INDEX OF NAMES. Grimani, Giovan
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438 Medici, Chiara de' (sister of P
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440 Ricci, Cardinal, 6 n. 5, 14, 24
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44^ Violante d'Alife, see Alife. Vi
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