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The history of the popes, from the close of the middle ages : drawn ...

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322 HISTORY OF THE POPES.<br />

him, and as Morone could not very well refuse this request,<br />

he was <strong>the</strong>reby forced into negotiations which were partly in<br />

writing. Ferdinand handed Morone 's reply to his <strong>the</strong>ological<br />

commission, and received <strong>from</strong> it a counter-reply. ^ This<br />

latter did not seem quite satisfactory to Morone, although<br />

it was very favourably expressed in several important points.<br />

Only a limited right <strong>of</strong> proposition was now demanded, and<br />

<strong>the</strong> expression " reform <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> head " was replaced by <strong>the</strong><br />

words " reform <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> universal Church, as it is called in <strong>the</strong><br />

ancient Councils " a change which excluded <strong>the</strong> principles <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Councils <strong>of</strong> Constance and Basle. O<strong>the</strong>r points were also<br />

modified, but <strong>the</strong> demand for <strong>the</strong> national deputations, and<br />

for a reform <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Papal elections by <strong>the</strong> Council were still<br />

maintained.^<br />

<strong>The</strong> Imperial reply was presented to Morone on May 12th.<br />

He had scarcely read it when Ferdinand appeared for a farewell<br />

visit, and <strong>the</strong> two now conferred for two hours longer. ^ <strong>The</strong><br />

Emperor displayed great reverence for <strong>the</strong> Holy See, and for<br />

<strong>the</strong> person <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Pope, but in spite <strong>of</strong> this Morone did not<br />

succeed in obtaining all he desired. A full agreement, which<br />

was committed to writing,^ was reached on <strong>the</strong> following<br />

points : <strong>the</strong> remaining dogmatic questions, especially those<br />

which had not been attacked by <strong>the</strong> innovators, were to be<br />

left aside ; <strong>the</strong> fa<strong>the</strong>rs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Council, as well as <strong>the</strong> envoys<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Emperor at Trent, were to be perfectly free to maintain<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir opmions, but <strong>the</strong>y would be forbidden to digress <strong>from</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> subjects proposed for discussion, or to <strong>of</strong>fend in <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

speeches against <strong>the</strong> rules <strong>of</strong> courtesy, or to display a want <strong>of</strong><br />

consideration. <strong>The</strong> Pope was to leave to <strong>the</strong> Council full<br />

liberty to pass resolutions. In addition to <strong>the</strong> completion <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> reforms already taken in hand, <strong>the</strong> Council should especi-<br />

1 Published by Sickel, Konzil, 498 seq.<br />

2 See Morone's report to Borromeo <strong>of</strong> May 13, 1563, in Stein-<br />

HERZ, III., 297 seq. Cf. Sickel, Konzil, 500 ; Helle, 56.<br />

3 See Steinherz, III., 299 seq. ; cf. 310. See also Sagmuller,<br />

Papstwahlbullen, 151.<br />

* See <strong>the</strong> Summarium in Le Plat, VL, 15 ;<br />

Planck, Anecdota,<br />

VI., 4 seq. ; Bucholtz, IX., 686. Cf. Pallavicini, 20, 15.

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