The history of the popes, from the close of the middle ages : drawn ...

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272 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It then happened that, at the first article, the Archbishop of Granada, Pedro Guerrero, who was the principal spokesman of the Spaniards, asked for a decision of the question which was so variously interpreted by theologians, whether the duty of residence had its origin in divine or in human law. Whoever voted on this question with the Archbishop of Granada, in favour of the divine law, at the same time pronounced in favour of the opinion that in the episcopal consecration there was immediately conferred by God a certain though still indeter- minate power of government, while the Pope, in conferring a bishopric, did no more than designate the person to whom this power of government was applied. This, however, was contested by many, and on account of the deeply-rooted differences of opinion, the discussions proved to be as long as they were stormy. ^ In the discussions most of the Spaniards, filled with zeal for the defence and consolidation of the episcopal dignity, spoke in favour of the divine right ; they hoped from this to be able to gain a strengthening of episcopal jurisdiction as against the central power of the Pope and a limitation of Roman dispensations. Beyond this practical object the matter had also a very wide importance on the ground of principle. It was not only a question of words, as some later believed who had only considered the matter superficially. 2 What was being discussed was rather a matter of profound theology, upon the answer to which the most important consequences depended. The controversy affected the innermost constitution of the Church, and involved in itself the old antithesis between the Papal and episcopal systems. Cardinal Simonetta saw very clearly the weapon ^ Hitherto the General Congregation had been held at the residence of Cardinal Gonzaga, the Palazzo Thun ; the much greater number of those taking part, as well as the increasing heat of the season, were the reasons why, after April 13, the church of S. Maria Maggiore was chosen for the place of meeting. GiuiLANi, 96. Cf. also Ehses, VIII., 440 n. 2, and 513 n. 2. From April 25 to May 26, 1562, the Congregations were held in the Cathedral. 8 Cf. Grisar, Frage des papstl. Primates, 454 seq., 784.
^ THE QUESTION OF RESIDENCE. 273 against the Papal primacy contained in the theory of the Spaniards, as well as the danger which would follow an affirmative decision. A definition of the divine right, so he feared, would not only give the Protestants an opening for fresh attacks upon the Curia, but would also injure important interests of the Holy See, both in reality and in theory ; it would bind the hands of the Pope and would create an important prejudice in favour of the superiority of the Council. Because he did not wish to see the ancient and essential rights of the Roman primacy lessened, Simonetta did every- thing in his power to avert this danger. ^ His forebodings were only shared by Hosius, and not by Gonzaga and Seri- pando. For the rest, it was almost entirely Italian prelates who were on his side, and their authority was weakened by the fact that, on account of their poverty, they received pecuniary support from the Curia, in consequence of which they did not appear to be independent. How greatly the views on this subject, which, in default of any binding definition on the part of the Church, was still an open one, were in need of being cleared up, appeared in the voting which took place in the General Congregation on April 20th, on the question whether the duty of residence was to be defined as being based on divine institution. It had been settled that the question was to be answered by a simple " yes " or " no." As many did not keep to this, a confusion arose which is reflected to this day in the very discrepant statements given by the various authorities. According to the notes made by Seripando, 67 fathers answered with a simple " yes," and 33 with a simple " no ; " 38 gave a con- ditional vote ; some of these voted in the affirmative, if the Pope were first asked for his opinion, others in the negative, if the Pope were not asked ; Cardinal Madruzzo remarked that he would abide by what he had said in a previous session ; the Bishop of Budua said that he approved of its publication. 1 C/. SusTA, II., 70, 89, 124 seq. ; Eder, I., 142. See also Paleotto in Theiner, II., 555. * See Eder, I., 142. VOL. XV. 18
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LIBRARY OF THE THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY
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HISTORY OF THE POPES VOL. XV
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o^^^ T H e \%^ HISTORY OF THE POP F
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CONTENTS OF VOLUME XV. Collections
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viii ARCHIVES AND MANUSCRIPTS IN VO
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X COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Aumale,
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XU COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Carcere
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xiv COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Episto
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xvi COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS HUgers
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xviii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Lowe
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XX COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Pieylin
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Xxii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Sdgmi
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XXIV COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Verga
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XXVI TABLE OF CONTENTS. Non-observa
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XXVlll TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. ....
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XXX TABLE OF CONTENTS Complete conv
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XXxii TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. Offic
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XXXIV TABLE OF CONTENTS. :Morone ar
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LIST OF UNPUBLISHED DOCUMENTS IN AP
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XXXVlll AUTHOR S PREFACE. for the f
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Xl INTRODUCTION. diplomatic relatio
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Xlii INTRODUCTION. the more necessa
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Xliv INTRODUCTION. having been made
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xlvi INTRODUCTION. original documen
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XiVlll INTRODUCTION. led the Cathol
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2 HISTORY OF THE POPES. seemed to b
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4 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had given h
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6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. be followed
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8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In his decr
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. 10 HISTORY OF THE POPES. France c
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12 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Duke Cosim
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^ 14 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Lenoncou
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l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. once on th
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l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. uncle, Pis
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20 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The Spania
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22 HISTORY OF THE POPES. du Bellay
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24 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Carafa, ho
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26 HISTORY OF THE POPES. made up hi
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28 lilSTORV OF THE POPES. Carpi and
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30 HISTORY OF THE POPES. von Thurm,
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32 HISTORY OF THE POPES. influence
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34 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Madruzzo,
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36 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to keep on
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.38 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on his be
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40 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Spanish pa
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42 HISTORY OF THE POPES. if they fl
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44 HISTORY OF THE POPES. city again
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46 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Farnese, o
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48 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The old op
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50 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Philip ; t
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52 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In the aft
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54 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ We posse
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56 HISTORY OF THE POPES. dition to
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58 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It was mor
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60 HISTORY OF THE POPES. concerning
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62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and declar
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64 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of his sov
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CHAPTER II. Previous Life and Chara
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68 HISTORY OF THE POPES. family, Mo
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70 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Marquis of
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72 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Angelo, as
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74 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On his ret
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76 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had to pas
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78 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Emperor di
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80 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of his sho
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82 HISTORY OF THE POPES. for the at
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84 HISTORY OF THE POPES. for.i He w
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86 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Venetian a
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88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were in no
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go HISTORY OF THE POPES. preferred
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92 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Pius IV. v
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CHAPTER III The Pope's Relatives. C
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96 HISTORY OF THE POPES. already me
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98 HISTORY OF THE POPES. very soon.
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100 HISTORY OF THE POPES. affection
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102 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Gabrio Se
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. 104 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Cardina
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I06 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had the e
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I08 HISTORY OF THE POPES. religious
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no HISTORY OF THE POPES. wrote on J
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112 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Cardinal
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114 HISTORY OF THE POPES. head fort
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Il6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. He bore i
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Il8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his court
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120 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and in sp
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122 HISTORY OF THE POPES. little of
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124 HISTORY OF THE POPES. defection
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126 HISTORY OF THE POPES. from when
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128 HISTORY OF THE POPES. extraordi
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130 HISTORY OF THE POPES. city of t
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132 HISTORY OF THE POPES. capitulat
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134 HISTORY OF THE POPES. interests
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136 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Paul IV.,
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138 HISTORY OF THE POPES. although
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140 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In this s
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142 HISTORY OF THE POPES. with the
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144 HISTORY OF THE POPES. announced
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146 HISTORY OF THE POPES. their dis
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— 148 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of th
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150 HISTORY OF THE POPES, his disfa
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152 HISTORY OF THE POPES. which he
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154 HISTORY OF THE POPES, avail ; a
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156 HISTORY OF THE POPES. been gran
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158 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Tonina wa
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l60 HISTORY OF THE POPES. father, F
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l62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. justice w
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. 164 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ness an
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l66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. protectin
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l68 HISTORY OF THE POPES. salvation
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170 HISTORY OF THE POPES. he appear
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172 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on a litt
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174 HISTORY OF THE POPES. grief, on
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176 HISTORY OF THE POPES. as an onl
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178 HISTORY OF THE POPES. From this
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l80 HISTORY OF THE POPES. IV. had,
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l82 HISTORY OF THE POPES. first, by
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184 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in the di
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l86 HISTORY OF THE POPES. but never
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l88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. all in co
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IQO HISTORY OF THE POPES. quite imp
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192 HISTORY OF THE POPES. several o
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194 HISTORY OF THE POPES. reported
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196 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and would
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igS HISTORY OF THE POPES. it in han
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200 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ambassado
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202 HISTORY OF THE POPES. received
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204 HISTORY OF THE POPES. othei cit
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206 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and himse
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208 HISTORY OF THE POPES. it was of
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210 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the Co
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212 HISTORY OF THE POPES. This jubi
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214 HISTORY OF THE POPES. cal and g
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CHAPTER VI. The Mission of Commendo
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2l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the bull
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220 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On Januar
Page 274 and 275: 222 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Ferdinand
Page 276 and 277: 224 HISTORY OF THE POPES. amplified
Page 278 and 279: 226 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Commendon
Page 280 and 281: 228 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had still
Page 282 and 283: 230 HISTORY OF THE POPES. with grea
Page 284 and 285: 232 HISTORY OF THE POPES. no time i
Page 286 and 287: 234 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his stay
Page 288 and 289: 236 HISTORY OF THE POPES. • Verde
Page 290 and 291: 238 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Munich Co
Page 292 and 293: 240 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on June 4
Page 294 and 295: 242 HISTORY OF THE POPES. therefore
Page 296 and 297: 244 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on March
Page 298 and 299: 246 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ the ref
Page 300 and 301: 248 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On March
Page 302 and 303: 250 HISTORY OF THE POPES. tions.^ H
Page 304 and 305: 252 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On April
Page 306 and 307: ^ 254 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Pope co
Page 308 and 309: 256 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had decid
Page 310 and 311: 258 HISTORY OF THE POPES. announced
Page 312 and 313: 26o HISTORY OF THE POPES. of contin
Page 314 and 315: 262 HISTORY OF THE POPES. busily em
Page 316 and 317: CHAPTER VIII. Reopening of the Coun
Page 318 and 319: 2 66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. debated
Page 320 and 321: 268 HISTORY OF THE POPES. bishop of
Page 322 and 323: 270 HISTORY OF THE POPES. be given
Page 326 and 327: 274 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The Bened
Page 328 and 329: 276 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the legat
Page 330 and 331: 278 HISTORY OF THE POPES. current o
Page 332 and 333: 28o HISTORY OF THE POPES. which cam
Page 334 and 335: 282 HISTORY OF THE POPES. belong, h
Page 336 and 337: 284 HISTORY OF THE POPES. After the
Page 338 and 339: 286 HISTORY OF THE POPES. During th
Page 340 and 341: 288 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ aims of
Page 342 and 343: 290 HISTORY OF THE POPES. legates,
Page 344 and 345: 292 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to obtain
Page 346 and 347: 294 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Visconti
Page 348 and 349: 296 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It was re
Page 350 and 351: 298 HISTORY OF THE POPES. sacrifice
Page 352 and 353: 300 HISTORY OF THE POPES. same time
Page 354 and 355: 302 HISTORY OF THE POPES. others al
Page 356 and 357: 304 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the legat
Page 358 and 359: 306 HISTORY OF THE POPES. commissio
Page 360 and 361: 308 HISTORY OF THE POPES. against t
Page 362 and 363: 310 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Emper
Page 364 and 365: 312 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In the me
Page 366 and 367: 314 HISTORY OF THE POPES. peror ; o
Page 368 and 369: 3l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. which was
Page 370 and 371: 3l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. pension,
Page 372 and 373: 320 HISTORY OF THE POPES. sentiment
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322 HISTORY OF THE POPES. him, and
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324 HISTORY OF THE POPES. demand fo
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326 HISTORY OF THE POPES. should re
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2 ^ CHAPTER X. The Concluding Sessi
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330 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in German
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332 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on June 8
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334 HISTORY OF THE POPES. mine the
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336 HISTORY OF THE POPES. extreme t
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338 HISTORY OF THE POPES. chapters
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340 HISTORY OF THE POPES. general r
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' dom 342 HISTORY OF THE POPES. por
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344 HISTORY OF THE POPES. legates w
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346 HISTORY OF THE POPES. but that
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34^ HISTORY OF THE POPES. desired b
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350 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Morone, w
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352 HISTORY OF THE POPES. why Pius
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354 HISTORY OF THE POPES. when pass
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356 HISTORY OF THE POPES. violently
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358 HISTORY OF THE POPES. bestowal
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360 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were subm
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362 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the gr
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364 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in peace
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CHAPTER XI Significance of the Coun
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368 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that the
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370 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that the
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372 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The abuse
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^ 374 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his pow
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376 HISTORY OF THE POPES. as possib
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37^ HISTORY OF THE POPES. however,
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APPENDIX, PRELIMINARY NOTICE. The f
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APPENDIX. 383 Monte, Madruzzo, Savc
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APPENDIX. 385 Crispi 13 ; Cr. del M
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APPENDIX. 387 57. (Tuesday, 28 Nov.
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APPENDIX. 389
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APPENDIX. 391 report, and penetrate
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APPENDIX. 393 per haver qualche chi
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APPENDIX. 395 molt' allegramentc ;
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APPENDIX. 397 militie S*^' Michaeli
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APPENDIX. 399 orbis et Ecclesie sca
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APPENDIX. 401 Presentetur. B. Ameri
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APPENDIX. 403 13. Consistory of 3 M
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APPENDIX. 405 tutti e tre fuori di
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APPENDIX. 407 vedera con qiiesta al
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APPENDIX. 409 egli facesse il quart
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APPENDIX. 411 mente ; et Sua S^^ 1'
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APPENDIX. 413 di Penitentiaria et d
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APPENDIX. 415 ponti che non sono an
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APPENDIX. 417 by word of mouth, a j
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APPENDIX. 419 considerat, liberalit
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APPENDIX. 421 indictio of the Counc
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APP'ENDIX. 423 Mo substantial chang
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attonito et quorsum isthaec tendere
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APPENDIX. 427 Inter multas praecipa
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APPENDIX. 429 lum praebere : et ant
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432 INDEX OF NAMES. Boncompagni, Ug
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434 Corgna, Ascanio della (nephew o
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436 INDEX OF NAMES. Grimani, Giovan
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438 Medici, Chiara de' (sister of P
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440 Ricci, Cardinal, 6 n. 5, 14, 24
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44^ Violante d'Alife, see Alife. Vi
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