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The history of the popes, from the close of the middle ages : drawn ...

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ARRIVAL OF MORE ENVOYS. 27I<br />

Simonetta stood out <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> first as <strong>the</strong> strong opponent <strong>of</strong><br />

any definition <strong>of</strong> a divine law <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> duty <strong>of</strong> residence ; he<br />

stood above all his colleagues in knowledge <strong>of</strong> canon law, ^ and<br />

he clearly recognized <strong>the</strong> danger which this vexed question<br />

concealed ; however, <strong>the</strong> wishes <strong>of</strong> Ferdinand's envoys<br />

weighed more in <strong>the</strong> end than <strong>the</strong>se fears.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> latter half <strong>of</strong> March <strong>the</strong> real business <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Council<br />

had to a certain extent to give way to <strong>the</strong> solemn receptions<br />

and to <strong>the</strong> ceremonies <strong>of</strong> Holy Week.^ On March i6th <strong>the</strong><br />

envoy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Spanish king, Fernando Francisco de Avalos,<br />

Marquis <strong>of</strong> Pescara, was received in <strong>the</strong> General Congregation ;*<br />

on March i8th, <strong>the</strong> envoy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Duke <strong>of</strong> Florence, Giovanni<br />

Strozzi ;5 on March 20th, <strong>the</strong> envoys <strong>of</strong> Catholic Switzerland,<br />

Melchior Lussy, chief magistrate <strong>of</strong> Unterwalden, as orator <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> seven Catholic cantons, and Abbot Joachim Eichhorn <strong>of</strong><br />

Einsiedeln, as procurator <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> prelates and clergy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> seven<br />

cantons ;^ on April 6th, <strong>the</strong> procurators <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> prelates and<br />

clergy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> kingdom <strong>of</strong> Hungary, Johann di Kolosvary, Bishop<br />

<strong>of</strong> Csanad, and Andreas Sbardelato Dudith, Bishop <strong>of</strong> Knin.''<br />

<strong>The</strong> discussion, at first only <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first four reform articles,<br />

was now begun in <strong>the</strong> General Congregation <strong>of</strong> April 7th.<br />

^ C/. SicKEL, Berichte, I., 57.<br />

* See Eder, I., 137-8.<br />

'See SusTA, II., 53, 64. Cf. Pallavicini, 16, 4, 2.<br />

* See Raynaldus, 1562, n. 32-4; Le Plat, V., 105-10. Cf.<br />

<strong>The</strong>iner, I., 694 seq. ; Bondonus, 558-9. See also Susta, 1.,<br />

313, on <strong>the</strong> provisional appointment <strong>of</strong> Pescara.<br />

* See Raynaldus, 1562, n. 35-7; Le Plat, V., 110-6. Cj.<br />

<strong>The</strong>iner, L, 695; Susta, IL, 53 seq.<br />

"See Raynaldus, 1562, n. 38-9; Le Plat, V., 116-24. Cf.<br />

<strong>The</strong>iner, L, 695 ;<br />

50 seqq.<br />

Mayer,<br />

Konzil und Gegensreformation, I.,<br />

^ See Le Plat, V., 138-46. Cj. <strong>The</strong>iner, L, 696; Susta, II.<br />

74 seq. On April 25 <strong>the</strong> envoys <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Republic <strong>of</strong> Venice, Niccolo<br />

da Ponte and Matteo Dandolo, were received. See Raynaldus,<br />

1562, n. 42 ; Le Plat, v., 159-62. C/. <strong>The</strong>iner, I., 714 ; Susta,<br />

II., 61.<br />

* See <strong>The</strong>iner, I., 696 seqq. ; Paleotto in <strong>The</strong>iner, II. , 552 seq.<br />

Cf. Pallavicini, 16, 4 seq, ; Susta, II. , 77 seq.<br />

^<br />

^,

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