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CHAPTER VIII. Reopening of the Council of Trent. Sessions XVII to XXII. Two complete years, full of work and anxieties, had been necessary, in order to overcome the " sea of difficulties " which the reopening of the Council had had to face. The satisfaction of Pius IV. was therefore great and fully justified when, at the end of the third year of his pontificate, he at last saw all his efforts crowned with success.^ It was a momentous day for the Church and the Papacy when all the members of the Council present in Trent assembled in the ancient church of S. Peter, on the morning of January i8th, 1562, in order to proceed in procession to the neigh- bouring Cathedral for the purpose of the solemn opening of the General Council of the Church. The members of the secular and regular clergy of the city formed the head of the procession, and these were followed by the mitred abbots, ninety bishops, eleven archbishops, and three patriarchs. Then followed the Duke of Mantua, the nephew of the Cardinal, who had come to Trent for the solemnity. Cardinal Madruzzo, and the four Papal legates, Gonzaga, Simonetta, Seripando and Hosius, whose dignity was denoted by an infula of gold material. The secular ambassadors should have followed the legates, but none had as yet arrived. Four generals of orders followed, with the Auditor of the Roman Rota, the Consistorial Advocate, the Promoter of the Council, and lastly the magistrates of Trent and other lay persons of distinction. ^ The Pope expressed his joy at the opening of the Council in a consistory on January 28, 1562. See Acta consist, in Laemmer, Melet., 213 seq., and Ehses, VIII., 271. C/. also Borromeo's letter to Simonetta in Susta II., 18. 264
OPENING OF THE COUNCIL. 265 Cardinal Gonzaga celebrated High Mass, and the sermon was delivered by the Archbishop of Reggio, Gaspare del Fosso. After the usual ceremonies, the Secretary of the Council read the Bull of Indiction, and the Archbishop of Reggio the two decrees which had been accepted in the General Congregation of January 15th/ which were now approved. Four Spaniards however, led by the Archbishop of Granada, Pedro Guerrero, protested against the decision that the Council was to act under the presidency, and to follow the proposals, of the legates. 2 During the session, the Bishop of Flinfkirchen, Georg Draskovich, one of the orators of the princes, arrived; he was to represent Ferdinand I. as King of Hungary. For the moment, the question of the continuation was only evaded. The legates resolved, in view of the widely divergent views and demands of the powers, and in order not to impede the course of the Council, to deal at first with matters of secondary importance. In the General Congrega- tion of January 27th, they submitted three articles for dis- cussion at the next Session ; these concerned prohibited books, and the drawing up of a letter of safe-conduct for the Protestants.'* It was further decided to add four more prelates, who were to examine the mandates of the procurators of the bishops who were prevented from coming. The articles submitted were dealt with in ten General Congregations.^ On January 30th, Mark Sittich, the long expected fifth legate, arrived ; he brought the decision of Pius IV. on the much ^ See supra p. 262. ^ Cf. Theiner, I., 676 ; Paleotto ibid., II., 533, ; Raynaldus, 1562, n. 5-8; BoNDONUS 554 seq. ; Musotti in Dollinger, Konzil, II., 5 ; report of the legates to Borromeo on January 19, 1562, in SusTA, I., 163-6. Cf. Pallavicini 15, 16. ^ Cf. Fraknoi, a magyar fogapok a trienti zinaton, Estergom, 1863 ; Kassowitz, 38 and viii seq. ; Susta, I., 164. * Cf. Theiner, I., 677 ; Raynaldus, 1562, n. 9 ; Le Plat, V., 17 seq.; Mendo^a, 636; Musotti, /oc. vz7., 6 seq. (January 20 is an error for 27 ; so is 28 in Theiner, loc. cit.). ^ See Theiner, I., 678 seq. Cf. Pallavicini, 15, 19. For the revision of the Index see Vol. XVI. of this work, Chap. I. ^
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LIBRARY OF THE THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY
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HISTORY OF THE POPES VOL. XV
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o^^^ T H e \%^ HISTORY OF THE POP F
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CONTENTS OF VOLUME XV. Collections
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viii ARCHIVES AND MANUSCRIPTS IN VO
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X COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Aumale,
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XU COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Carcere
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xiv COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Episto
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xvi COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS HUgers
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xviii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Lowe
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XX COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Pieylin
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Xxii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Sdgmi
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XXIV COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Verga
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XXVI TABLE OF CONTENTS. Non-observa
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XXVlll TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. ....
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XXX TABLE OF CONTENTS Complete conv
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XXxii TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. Offic
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XXXIV TABLE OF CONTENTS. :Morone ar
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LIST OF UNPUBLISHED DOCUMENTS IN AP
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XXXVlll AUTHOR S PREFACE. for the f
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Xl INTRODUCTION. diplomatic relatio
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Xlii INTRODUCTION. the more necessa
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Xliv INTRODUCTION. having been made
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xlvi INTRODUCTION. original documen
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XiVlll INTRODUCTION. led the Cathol
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2 HISTORY OF THE POPES. seemed to b
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4 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had given h
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6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. be followed
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8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In his decr
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. 10 HISTORY OF THE POPES. France c
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12 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Duke Cosim
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^ 14 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Lenoncou
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l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. once on th
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l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. uncle, Pis
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20 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The Spania
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22 HISTORY OF THE POPES. du Bellay
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24 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Carafa, ho
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26 HISTORY OF THE POPES. made up hi
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28 lilSTORV OF THE POPES. Carpi and
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30 HISTORY OF THE POPES. von Thurm,
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32 HISTORY OF THE POPES. influence
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34 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Madruzzo,
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36 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to keep on
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.38 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on his be
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40 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Spanish pa
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42 HISTORY OF THE POPES. if they fl
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44 HISTORY OF THE POPES. city again
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46 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Farnese, o
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48 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The old op
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50 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Philip ; t
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52 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In the aft
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54 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ We posse
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56 HISTORY OF THE POPES. dition to
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58 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It was mor
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60 HISTORY OF THE POPES. concerning
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62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and declar
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64 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of his sov
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CHAPTER II. Previous Life and Chara
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68 HISTORY OF THE POPES. family, Mo
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70 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Marquis of
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72 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Angelo, as
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74 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On his ret
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76 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had to pas
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78 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Emperor di
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80 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of his sho
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82 HISTORY OF THE POPES. for the at
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84 HISTORY OF THE POPES. for.i He w
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86 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Venetian a
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88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were in no
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go HISTORY OF THE POPES. preferred
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92 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Pius IV. v
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CHAPTER III The Pope's Relatives. C
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96 HISTORY OF THE POPES. already me
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98 HISTORY OF THE POPES. very soon.
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100 HISTORY OF THE POPES. affection
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102 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Gabrio Se
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. 104 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Cardina
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I06 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had the e
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I08 HISTORY OF THE POPES. religious
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no HISTORY OF THE POPES. wrote on J
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112 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Cardinal
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114 HISTORY OF THE POPES. head fort
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Il6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. He bore i
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Il8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his court
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120 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and in sp
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122 HISTORY OF THE POPES. little of
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124 HISTORY OF THE POPES. defection
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126 HISTORY OF THE POPES. from when
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128 HISTORY OF THE POPES. extraordi
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130 HISTORY OF THE POPES. city of t
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132 HISTORY OF THE POPES. capitulat
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134 HISTORY OF THE POPES. interests
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136 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Paul IV.,
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138 HISTORY OF THE POPES. although
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140 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In this s
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142 HISTORY OF THE POPES. with the
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144 HISTORY OF THE POPES. announced
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146 HISTORY OF THE POPES. their dis
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— 148 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of th
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150 HISTORY OF THE POPES, his disfa
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152 HISTORY OF THE POPES. which he
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154 HISTORY OF THE POPES, avail ; a
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156 HISTORY OF THE POPES. been gran
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158 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Tonina wa
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l60 HISTORY OF THE POPES. father, F
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l62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. justice w
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. 164 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ness an
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l66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. protectin
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l68 HISTORY OF THE POPES. salvation
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170 HISTORY OF THE POPES. he appear
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172 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on a litt
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174 HISTORY OF THE POPES. grief, on
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176 HISTORY OF THE POPES. as an onl
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178 HISTORY OF THE POPES. From this
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l80 HISTORY OF THE POPES. IV. had,
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l82 HISTORY OF THE POPES. first, by
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184 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in the di
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l86 HISTORY OF THE POPES. but never
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l88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. all in co
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IQO HISTORY OF THE POPES. quite imp
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192 HISTORY OF THE POPES. several o
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194 HISTORY OF THE POPES. reported
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196 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and would
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igS HISTORY OF THE POPES. it in han
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200 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ambassado
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202 HISTORY OF THE POPES. received
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204 HISTORY OF THE POPES. othei cit
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206 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and himse
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208 HISTORY OF THE POPES. it was of
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210 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the Co
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212 HISTORY OF THE POPES. This jubi
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Page 268 and 269: CHAPTER VI. The Mission of Commendo
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Page 278 and 279: 226 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Commendon
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Page 296 and 297: 244 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on March
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Page 304 and 305: 252 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On April
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Page 308 and 309: 256 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had decid
Page 310 and 311: 258 HISTORY OF THE POPES. announced
Page 312 and 313: 26o HISTORY OF THE POPES. of contin
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Page 320 and 321: 268 HISTORY OF THE POPES. bishop of
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Page 332 and 333: 28o HISTORY OF THE POPES. which cam
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Page 336 and 337: 284 HISTORY OF THE POPES. After the
Page 338 and 339: 286 HISTORY OF THE POPES. During th
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Page 352 and 353: 300 HISTORY OF THE POPES. same time
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314 HISTORY OF THE POPES. peror ; o
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3l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. which was
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3l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. pension,
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320 HISTORY OF THE POPES. sentiment
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322 HISTORY OF THE POPES. him, and
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324 HISTORY OF THE POPES. demand fo
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326 HISTORY OF THE POPES. should re
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2 ^ CHAPTER X. The Concluding Sessi
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330 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in German
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332 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on June 8
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334 HISTORY OF THE POPES. mine the
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336 HISTORY OF THE POPES. extreme t
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338 HISTORY OF THE POPES. chapters
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340 HISTORY OF THE POPES. general r
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' dom 342 HISTORY OF THE POPES. por
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344 HISTORY OF THE POPES. legates w
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346 HISTORY OF THE POPES. but that
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34^ HISTORY OF THE POPES. desired b
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350 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Morone, w
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352 HISTORY OF THE POPES. why Pius
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354 HISTORY OF THE POPES. when pass
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356 HISTORY OF THE POPES. violently
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358 HISTORY OF THE POPES. bestowal
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360 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were subm
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362 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the gr
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364 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in peace
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CHAPTER XI Significance of the Coun
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368 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that the
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370 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that the
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372 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The abuse
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^ 374 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his pow
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376 HISTORY OF THE POPES. as possib
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37^ HISTORY OF THE POPES. however,
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APPENDIX, PRELIMINARY NOTICE. The f
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APPENDIX. 383 Monte, Madruzzo, Savc
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APPENDIX. 385 Crispi 13 ; Cr. del M
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APPENDIX. 387 57. (Tuesday, 28 Nov.
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APPENDIX. 389
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APPENDIX. 391 report, and penetrate
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APPENDIX. 393 per haver qualche chi
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APPENDIX. 395 molt' allegramentc ;
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APPENDIX. 397 militie S*^' Michaeli
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APPENDIX. 399 orbis et Ecclesie sca
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APPENDIX. 401 Presentetur. B. Ameri
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APPENDIX. 403 13. Consistory of 3 M
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APPENDIX. 405 tutti e tre fuori di
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APPENDIX. 407 vedera con qiiesta al
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APPENDIX. 409 egli facesse il quart
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APPENDIX. 411 mente ; et Sua S^^ 1'
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APPENDIX. 413 di Penitentiaria et d
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APPENDIX. 415 ponti che non sono an
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APPENDIX. 417 by word of mouth, a j
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APPENDIX. 419 considerat, liberalit
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APPENDIX. 421 indictio of the Counc
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APP'ENDIX. 423 Mo substantial chang
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attonito et quorsum isthaec tendere
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APPENDIX. 427 Inter multas praecipa
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APPENDIX. 429 lum praebere : et ant
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432 INDEX OF NAMES. Boncompagni, Ug
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434 Corgna, Ascanio della (nephew o
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436 INDEX OF NAMES. Grimani, Giovan
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438 Medici, Chiara de' (sister of P
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440 Ricci, Cardinal, 6 n. 5, 14, 24
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44^ Violante d'Alife, see Alife. Vi
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