The history of the popes, from the close of the middle ages : drawn ...

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2l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the bull pointed to a continuation of the Council of Trent, the Spanish king was displeased because the continuation was not expressly and clearly proclaimed. Philip II. and his coun- sellors, in their great zeal for the Catholic faith, feared that Pius IV. might give way still further, and, in order to win over the Protestants, allow a renewed discussion of the decrees already formulated. It was not, however, difficult to satisfy Philip II. on this point. The greatest danger for Pius IV. lay in the possibility of an understanding between the French government and the Emperor, as together they might be able to enforce their will upon him in the matter of the Council.^ As a matter of fact, of all the princes, Ferdinand had the least occasion to make further difficulties, as his request that the continuation of the Council should not be definitely spoken of had been complied with, but the Emperor's constant fear of a sudden attack by the Protestants, which caused him to take quite exaggerated measures to reassure them, prevented him, on this occasion as weU, from declaring himself boldly in favour of the Council. ^ Pius IV. chose Giovanni Commendone, Bishop of Zante, to deliver the bull of convocation to the Emperor, and he was, at the same time, commissioned to announce the Council to the ecclesiastical and secular princes in north Germany, Belgium and the Rhineland, Zaccaria Delfino, Bishop of Lesina, receiving instructions to travel through central and south Germany for the same purpose. In order to publish the invitation to the Council in the widest manner possible, the Pope had thought of allowing his representatives to visit the Protestant princes as well, but by so doing he would expose himself to the danger of offensive refusals, so he com- ^ How much the Pope feared this is evident from the *report of Cusano of January ii, 1560 (State Archives, Vienna). * Steinherz very justly remarks (I., xci) that nothing was more significant of the anxiety with which Ferdinand I. regarded the Protestants than the fact that he did not wish to publish the indulgence bull of November 15, because there was mention in it of the continuation of the Council.
GIOVANNI COMMENDONE. 219 forted himself with the consciousness of having fulfilled his duties as chief pastor.^ Giovanni Commendone had begun his diplomatic career under Julius III. and Paul IV., in many missions, and in the office of the Secretary of State. He had also come in con- tact with that part of north Germany which he was now to visit, when he had accompanied the legates Dandino (1553) and Rebiba (1556).- He left Rome on December nth, 1560,^ and arrived in Vienna on January 3rd, 1561.* He delivered to the Emperor, in addition to the bull of convocation, a brief and an autograph letter from the Pope. The brief contained an invitation to send envoys to the Council, and a request to order the bishops of the Imperial dominions to proceed to Trent. The autograph letter assured him once more that the Germans invited to the Council would be listened to with kindness and charity, and their just demands satisfied. ^Cf. Mula's *report of November 18, 1560 (Court Library, Vienna) ; Sickel, Konzil, 149, 148 seq. ; Steinherz, I., 171 seq. ; Ehses, Ein papstlicher Nuntius, 39. "C/. Vols. XIII., 149, XIV., 119 of this work. ^ The day of departure, which was not hitherto known for certain, is given as December 10 in the *Viaggio, mentioned injra p. 225 n. 3 (Chigi Library, Rome). As there only exists a copy of this authority, preference must be given to the following statement in Fr. Tonina's *report of December 11, 1560 : " II Commendone e partito hoggi per la corte Ces. con 120 brevi " (Gonzaga Archives, Mantua). * The *Register of the reports of Commendone from Germany, written by Antonio Maria Graziani, is found in the Graziani Archives at Citta di Castello, and has been made accessible for the first time by the researches of J. Dengel. Afterwards it was published in part by Steinherz in the 2nd volume of the 2nd section of the Nuntiaturberichte aus Deutschland. A later copy, already used by Pallavicini (15, 2, 5) is in Cod. Barb., 5798 (formerly LXIL, 58). C/. also Susta, Kurie, I., 139, 312, 319. Finazzi has published part of the letters, but with many errors, in the Miscell. di storia Ital., VI., 3 seqq. A splendid new edition in Ehses, VIII. , n. 80 seqq. The *Viaggio in the Chigi Library, Rome, mentioned injva p. 225 gives details of Commendone's route.
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LIBRARY OF THE THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY
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HISTORY OF THE POPES VOL. XV
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o^^^ T H e \%^ HISTORY OF THE POP F
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CONTENTS OF VOLUME XV. Collections
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viii ARCHIVES AND MANUSCRIPTS IN VO
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X COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Aumale,
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XU COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Carcere
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xiv COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Episto
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xvi COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS HUgers
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xviii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Lowe
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XX COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Pieylin
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Xxii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Sdgmi
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XXIV COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Verga
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XXVI TABLE OF CONTENTS. Non-observa
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XXVlll TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. ....
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XXX TABLE OF CONTENTS Complete conv
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XXxii TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. Offic
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XXXIV TABLE OF CONTENTS. :Morone ar
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LIST OF UNPUBLISHED DOCUMENTS IN AP
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XXXVlll AUTHOR S PREFACE. for the f
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Xl INTRODUCTION. diplomatic relatio
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Xlii INTRODUCTION. the more necessa
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Xliv INTRODUCTION. having been made
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xlvi INTRODUCTION. original documen
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XiVlll INTRODUCTION. led the Cathol
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2 HISTORY OF THE POPES. seemed to b
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4 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had given h
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6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. be followed
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8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In his decr
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. 10 HISTORY OF THE POPES. France c
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12 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Duke Cosim
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^ 14 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Lenoncou
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l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. once on th
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l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. uncle, Pis
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20 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The Spania
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22 HISTORY OF THE POPES. du Bellay
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24 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Carafa, ho
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26 HISTORY OF THE POPES. made up hi
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28 lilSTORV OF THE POPES. Carpi and
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30 HISTORY OF THE POPES. von Thurm,
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32 HISTORY OF THE POPES. influence
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34 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Madruzzo,
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36 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to keep on
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.38 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on his be
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40 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Spanish pa
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42 HISTORY OF THE POPES. if they fl
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44 HISTORY OF THE POPES. city again
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46 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Farnese, o
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48 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The old op
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50 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Philip ; t
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52 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In the aft
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54 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ We posse
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56 HISTORY OF THE POPES. dition to
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58 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It was mor
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60 HISTORY OF THE POPES. concerning
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62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and declar
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64 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of his sov
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CHAPTER II. Previous Life and Chara
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68 HISTORY OF THE POPES. family, Mo
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70 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Marquis of
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72 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Angelo, as
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74 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On his ret
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76 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had to pas
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78 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Emperor di
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80 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of his sho
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82 HISTORY OF THE POPES. for the at
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84 HISTORY OF THE POPES. for.i He w
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86 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Venetian a
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88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were in no
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go HISTORY OF THE POPES. preferred
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92 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Pius IV. v
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CHAPTER III The Pope's Relatives. C
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96 HISTORY OF THE POPES. already me
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98 HISTORY OF THE POPES. very soon.
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100 HISTORY OF THE POPES. affection
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102 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Gabrio Se
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. 104 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Cardina
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I06 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had the e
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I08 HISTORY OF THE POPES. religious
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no HISTORY OF THE POPES. wrote on J
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112 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Cardinal
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114 HISTORY OF THE POPES. head fort
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Il6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. He bore i
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Il8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his court
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120 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and in sp
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122 HISTORY OF THE POPES. little of
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124 HISTORY OF THE POPES. defection
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126 HISTORY OF THE POPES. from when
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128 HISTORY OF THE POPES. extraordi
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130 HISTORY OF THE POPES. city of t
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132 HISTORY OF THE POPES. capitulat
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134 HISTORY OF THE POPES. interests
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136 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Paul IV.,
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138 HISTORY OF THE POPES. although
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140 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In this s
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142 HISTORY OF THE POPES. with the
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144 HISTORY OF THE POPES. announced
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146 HISTORY OF THE POPES. their dis
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— 148 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of th
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150 HISTORY OF THE POPES, his disfa
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152 HISTORY OF THE POPES. which he
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154 HISTORY OF THE POPES, avail ; a
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156 HISTORY OF THE POPES. been gran
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158 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Tonina wa
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l60 HISTORY OF THE POPES. father, F
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l62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. justice w
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. 164 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ness an
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l66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. protectin
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Page 232 and 233: l80 HISTORY OF THE POPES. IV. had,
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Page 242 and 243: IQO HISTORY OF THE POPES. quite imp
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Page 246 and 247: 194 HISTORY OF THE POPES. reported
Page 248 and 249: 196 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and would
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Page 254 and 255: 202 HISTORY OF THE POPES. received
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Page 260 and 261: 208 HISTORY OF THE POPES. it was of
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Page 264 and 265: 212 HISTORY OF THE POPES. This jubi
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Page 268 and 269: CHAPTER VI. The Mission of Commendo
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Page 276 and 277: 224 HISTORY OF THE POPES. amplified
Page 278 and 279: 226 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Commendon
Page 280 and 281: 228 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had still
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Page 284 and 285: 232 HISTORY OF THE POPES. no time i
Page 286 and 287: 234 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his stay
Page 288 and 289: 236 HISTORY OF THE POPES. • Verde
Page 290 and 291: 238 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Munich Co
Page 292 and 293: 240 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on June 4
Page 294 and 295: 242 HISTORY OF THE POPES. therefore
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Page 310 and 311: 258 HISTORY OF THE POPES. announced
Page 312 and 313: 26o HISTORY OF THE POPES. of contin
Page 314 and 315: 262 HISTORY OF THE POPES. busily em
Page 316 and 317: CHAPTER VIII. Reopening of the Coun
Page 318 and 319: 2 66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. debated
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268 HISTORY OF THE POPES. bishop of
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270 HISTORY OF THE POPES. be given
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272 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It then h
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274 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The Bened
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276 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the legat
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278 HISTORY OF THE POPES. current o
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28o HISTORY OF THE POPES. which cam
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282 HISTORY OF THE POPES. belong, h
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284 HISTORY OF THE POPES. After the
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286 HISTORY OF THE POPES. During th
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288 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ aims of
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290 HISTORY OF THE POPES. legates,
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292 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to obtain
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294 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Visconti
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296 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It was re
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298 HISTORY OF THE POPES. sacrifice
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300 HISTORY OF THE POPES. same time
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302 HISTORY OF THE POPES. others al
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304 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the legat
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306 HISTORY OF THE POPES. commissio
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308 HISTORY OF THE POPES. against t
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310 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Emper
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312 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In the me
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314 HISTORY OF THE POPES. peror ; o
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3l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. which was
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3l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. pension,
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320 HISTORY OF THE POPES. sentiment
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322 HISTORY OF THE POPES. him, and
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324 HISTORY OF THE POPES. demand fo
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326 HISTORY OF THE POPES. should re
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2 ^ CHAPTER X. The Concluding Sessi
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330 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in German
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332 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on June 8
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334 HISTORY OF THE POPES. mine the
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336 HISTORY OF THE POPES. extreme t
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338 HISTORY OF THE POPES. chapters
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340 HISTORY OF THE POPES. general r
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' dom 342 HISTORY OF THE POPES. por
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344 HISTORY OF THE POPES. legates w
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346 HISTORY OF THE POPES. but that
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34^ HISTORY OF THE POPES. desired b
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350 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Morone, w
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352 HISTORY OF THE POPES. why Pius
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354 HISTORY OF THE POPES. when pass
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356 HISTORY OF THE POPES. violently
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358 HISTORY OF THE POPES. bestowal
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360 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were subm
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362 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the gr
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364 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in peace
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CHAPTER XI Significance of the Coun
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368 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that the
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370 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that the
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372 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The abuse
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^ 374 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his pow
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376 HISTORY OF THE POPES. as possib
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37^ HISTORY OF THE POPES. however,
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APPENDIX, PRELIMINARY NOTICE. The f
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APPENDIX. 383 Monte, Madruzzo, Savc
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APPENDIX. 385 Crispi 13 ; Cr. del M
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APPENDIX. 387 57. (Tuesday, 28 Nov.
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APPENDIX. 389
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APPENDIX. 391 report, and penetrate
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APPENDIX. 393 per haver qualche chi
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APPENDIX. 395 molt' allegramentc ;
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APPENDIX. 397 militie S*^' Michaeli
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APPENDIX. 399 orbis et Ecclesie sca
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APPENDIX. 401 Presentetur. B. Ameri
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APPENDIX. 403 13. Consistory of 3 M
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APPENDIX. 405 tutti e tre fuori di
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APPENDIX. 407 vedera con qiiesta al
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APPENDIX. 409 egli facesse il quart
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APPENDIX. 411 mente ; et Sua S^^ 1'
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APPENDIX. 413 di Penitentiaria et d
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APPENDIX. 415 ponti che non sono an
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APPENDIX. 417 by word of mouth, a j
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APPENDIX. 419 considerat, liberalit
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APPENDIX. 421 indictio of the Counc
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APP'ENDIX. 423 Mo substantial chang
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attonito et quorsum isthaec tendere
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APPENDIX. 427 Inter multas praecipa
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APPENDIX. 429 lum praebere : et ant
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432 INDEX OF NAMES. Boncompagni, Ug
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434 Corgna, Ascanio della (nephew o
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436 INDEX OF NAMES. Grimani, Giovan
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438 Medici, Chiara de' (sister of P
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440 Ricci, Cardinal, 6 n. 5, 14, 24
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44^ Violante d'Alife, see Alife. Vi
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