The history of the popes, from the close of the middle ages : drawn ...

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CHAPTER VI. The Mission of Commendone and Delfino to Germany. Pius IV. and his advisers, by their carefully considered and, in various points, intentionally vague wording of the buU of convocation of November 29th, 1560, wished, as far as possible, to avoid giving offence to the powers, and to evade the danger- ous controversial question as to the relation existing between the Council now summoned to Trent, and the former assembly held there. Out of consideration for the Emperor and France, the word " continuation " was not used, while, out of consideration for Spain, the convocation of a new Council was not definitely mentioned. As far as principle was concerned, however, nothing was yielded by this ; the highly impoitant question of the validity of the previous decrees remained only in apparent abeyance. The basing of the convocation on the historical fact that the Council had already been assembled on two occasions, and not brought to a conclusion, but only adjourned, as well as the use of the significant expression " under repeal of each and every suspension " pointed clearly to a continuation, and let ii be seen that a renewed discussion of decrees already promulgated, contrary as it was to Catholic principles, would not be tolerated. On the other hand, the words " We summon a Council " made it possible for the Emperor and,France to see therein a concession to their wishes. In this way an attempt was made to do justice to both views, although they were incompatible and irreconcilable.^ ^ See Steinherz, I., 172. Reimann says: "the bull causes a very high opinion of the skill of the 3 Cardinals and 12 canonists, of whose manifold deliberations it was the result." (Unterhandlungen, 614). Cf. also Dembinski, Ryzm, I., 228 seq., and Ehses, Schlussakt des Konzils, 45. 216
THE BULL SENT TO FRANCE. 217 The great question was whether the formal concessions adopted by Papal diplomacy, and which attempted to provide a middle course between two powerfully opposed attitudes, would satisfy the great Catholic powers. It was soon evident that this was by no means the case. The long negotiations were again renewed, and repeated missions of nuncios extiaordinary became necessary in order to secure the acceptance of the bull and the bringing into being of the Council. The delivery of the conciliar bull to France was entrusted to the secretary of Cardinal d'Este, Niquet, Abbot of St. Gildas, who had come to Rome on September 24th, 1560, with dispatches from Francis II. to his ambassador, Bourdaisiere. When Niquet reached Paris on December 17th, 1560, Francis II. was dead, and his younger brother, Charles IX., then only ten years old, had succeeded him (December 5th, 1560). Affairs of state were now in the hands of the Queen-Mother, Catherine de' Medici, but the change of government had led to no alteration in the question of the Council. People appeared to be glad at the idea of a general council being at last summoned, but objected to the words " under repeal of each and every suspension " and expressed the fear that the Protestants, and, out of consideration for them, the Catholics of Germany as well, would not acknowledge a council which took for granted the validity of the former decrees. It was, however, decided to delay making an answer until the Emperor's attitude could be ascertained. The French ambassador in Vienna, Bochetel, Bishop of Rennes, was instructed to discuss the matter with him. Should Ferdinand not accept the bull, they resolved, in union with him, to demand an alteration from the Pope. In this event, Bourdaisiere, the ambassador in Rome, was instructed to act in concert with the representative of the Emperor.^ While the French government was raising difficulties because 1 C/". Le Plat, IV., 668 seq. ; Pallavicini, 15, i, 5 seq. ; Reimann, Unterhandlungen, 614 seq.; Sickel, Konzil, 154 n.
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LIBRARY OF THE THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY
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HISTORY OF THE POPES VOL. XV
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o^^^ T H e \%^ HISTORY OF THE POP F
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CONTENTS OF VOLUME XV. Collections
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viii ARCHIVES AND MANUSCRIPTS IN VO
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X COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Aumale,
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XU COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Carcere
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xiv COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Episto
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xvi COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS HUgers
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xviii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Lowe
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XX COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Pieylin
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Xxii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Sdgmi
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XXIV COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Verga
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XXVI TABLE OF CONTENTS. Non-observa
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XXVlll TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. ....
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XXX TABLE OF CONTENTS Complete conv
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XXxii TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. Offic
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XXXIV TABLE OF CONTENTS. :Morone ar
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LIST OF UNPUBLISHED DOCUMENTS IN AP
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XXXVlll AUTHOR S PREFACE. for the f
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Xl INTRODUCTION. diplomatic relatio
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Xlii INTRODUCTION. the more necessa
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Xliv INTRODUCTION. having been made
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xlvi INTRODUCTION. original documen
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XiVlll INTRODUCTION. led the Cathol
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2 HISTORY OF THE POPES. seemed to b
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4 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had given h
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6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. be followed
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8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In his decr
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. 10 HISTORY OF THE POPES. France c
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12 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Duke Cosim
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^ 14 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Lenoncou
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l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. once on th
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l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. uncle, Pis
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20 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The Spania
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22 HISTORY OF THE POPES. du Bellay
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24 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Carafa, ho
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26 HISTORY OF THE POPES. made up hi
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28 lilSTORV OF THE POPES. Carpi and
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30 HISTORY OF THE POPES. von Thurm,
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32 HISTORY OF THE POPES. influence
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34 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Madruzzo,
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36 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to keep on
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.38 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on his be
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40 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Spanish pa
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42 HISTORY OF THE POPES. if they fl
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44 HISTORY OF THE POPES. city again
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46 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Farnese, o
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48 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The old op
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50 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Philip ; t
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52 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In the aft
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54 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ We posse
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56 HISTORY OF THE POPES. dition to
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58 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It was mor
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60 HISTORY OF THE POPES. concerning
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62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and declar
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64 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of his sov
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CHAPTER II. Previous Life and Chara
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68 HISTORY OF THE POPES. family, Mo
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70 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Marquis of
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72 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Angelo, as
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74 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On his ret
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76 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had to pas
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78 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Emperor di
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80 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of his sho
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82 HISTORY OF THE POPES. for the at
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84 HISTORY OF THE POPES. for.i He w
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86 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Venetian a
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88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were in no
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go HISTORY OF THE POPES. preferred
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92 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Pius IV. v
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CHAPTER III The Pope's Relatives. C
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96 HISTORY OF THE POPES. already me
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98 HISTORY OF THE POPES. very soon.
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100 HISTORY OF THE POPES. affection
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102 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Gabrio Se
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. 104 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Cardina
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I06 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had the e
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I08 HISTORY OF THE POPES. religious
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no HISTORY OF THE POPES. wrote on J
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112 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Cardinal
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114 HISTORY OF THE POPES. head fort
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Il6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. He bore i
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Il8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his court
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120 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and in sp
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122 HISTORY OF THE POPES. little of
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124 HISTORY OF THE POPES. defection
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126 HISTORY OF THE POPES. from when
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128 HISTORY OF THE POPES. extraordi
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130 HISTORY OF THE POPES. city of t
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132 HISTORY OF THE POPES. capitulat
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134 HISTORY OF THE POPES. interests
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136 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Paul IV.,
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138 HISTORY OF THE POPES. although
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140 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In this s
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142 HISTORY OF THE POPES. with the
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144 HISTORY OF THE POPES. announced
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146 HISTORY OF THE POPES. their dis
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— 148 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of th
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150 HISTORY OF THE POPES, his disfa
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152 HISTORY OF THE POPES. which he
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154 HISTORY OF THE POPES, avail ; a
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156 HISTORY OF THE POPES. been gran
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158 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Tonina wa
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l60 HISTORY OF THE POPES. father, F
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l62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. justice w
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. 164 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ness an
Page 218 and 219: l66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. protectin
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Page 222 and 223: 170 HISTORY OF THE POPES. he appear
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Page 226 and 227: 174 HISTORY OF THE POPES. grief, on
Page 228 and 229: 176 HISTORY OF THE POPES. as an onl
Page 230 and 231: 178 HISTORY OF THE POPES. From this
Page 232 and 233: l80 HISTORY OF THE POPES. IV. had,
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Page 242 and 243: IQO HISTORY OF THE POPES. quite imp
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Page 246 and 247: 194 HISTORY OF THE POPES. reported
Page 248 and 249: 196 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and would
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Page 252 and 253: 200 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ambassado
Page 254 and 255: 202 HISTORY OF THE POPES. received
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Page 258 and 259: 206 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and himse
Page 260 and 261: 208 HISTORY OF THE POPES. it was of
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Page 276 and 277: 224 HISTORY OF THE POPES. amplified
Page 278 and 279: 226 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Commendon
Page 280 and 281: 228 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had still
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Page 284 and 285: 232 HISTORY OF THE POPES. no time i
Page 286 and 287: 234 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his stay
Page 288 and 289: 236 HISTORY OF THE POPES. • Verde
Page 290 and 291: 238 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Munich Co
Page 292 and 293: 240 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on June 4
Page 294 and 295: 242 HISTORY OF THE POPES. therefore
Page 296 and 297: 244 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on March
Page 298 and 299: 246 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ the ref
Page 300 and 301: 248 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On March
Page 302 and 303: 250 HISTORY OF THE POPES. tions.^ H
Page 304 and 305: 252 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On April
Page 306 and 307: ^ 254 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Pope co
Page 308 and 309: 256 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had decid
Page 310 and 311: 258 HISTORY OF THE POPES. announced
Page 312 and 313: 26o HISTORY OF THE POPES. of contin
Page 314 and 315: 262 HISTORY OF THE POPES. busily em
Page 316 and 317: CHAPTER VIII. Reopening of the Coun
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2 66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. debated
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268 HISTORY OF THE POPES. bishop of
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270 HISTORY OF THE POPES. be given
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272 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It then h
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274 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The Bened
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276 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the legat
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278 HISTORY OF THE POPES. current o
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28o HISTORY OF THE POPES. which cam
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282 HISTORY OF THE POPES. belong, h
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284 HISTORY OF THE POPES. After the
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286 HISTORY OF THE POPES. During th
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288 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ aims of
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290 HISTORY OF THE POPES. legates,
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292 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to obtain
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294 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Visconti
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296 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It was re
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298 HISTORY OF THE POPES. sacrifice
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300 HISTORY OF THE POPES. same time
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302 HISTORY OF THE POPES. others al
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304 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the legat
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306 HISTORY OF THE POPES. commissio
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308 HISTORY OF THE POPES. against t
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310 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Emper
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312 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In the me
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314 HISTORY OF THE POPES. peror ; o
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3l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. which was
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3l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. pension,
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320 HISTORY OF THE POPES. sentiment
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322 HISTORY OF THE POPES. him, and
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324 HISTORY OF THE POPES. demand fo
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326 HISTORY OF THE POPES. should re
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2 ^ CHAPTER X. The Concluding Sessi
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330 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in German
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332 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on June 8
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334 HISTORY OF THE POPES. mine the
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336 HISTORY OF THE POPES. extreme t
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338 HISTORY OF THE POPES. chapters
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340 HISTORY OF THE POPES. general r
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' dom 342 HISTORY OF THE POPES. por
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344 HISTORY OF THE POPES. legates w
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346 HISTORY OF THE POPES. but that
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34^ HISTORY OF THE POPES. desired b
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350 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Morone, w
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352 HISTORY OF THE POPES. why Pius
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354 HISTORY OF THE POPES. when pass
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356 HISTORY OF THE POPES. violently
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358 HISTORY OF THE POPES. bestowal
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360 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were subm
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362 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the gr
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364 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in peace
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CHAPTER XI Significance of the Coun
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368 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that the
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370 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that the
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372 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The abuse
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^ 374 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his pow
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376 HISTORY OF THE POPES. as possib
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37^ HISTORY OF THE POPES. however,
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APPENDIX, PRELIMINARY NOTICE. The f
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APPENDIX. 383 Monte, Madruzzo, Savc
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APPENDIX. 385 Crispi 13 ; Cr. del M
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APPENDIX. 387 57. (Tuesday, 28 Nov.
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APPENDIX. 389
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APPENDIX. 391 report, and penetrate
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APPENDIX. 393 per haver qualche chi
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APPENDIX. 395 molt' allegramentc ;
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APPENDIX. 397 militie S*^' Michaeli
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APPENDIX. 399 orbis et Ecclesie sca
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APPENDIX. 401 Presentetur. B. Ameri
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APPENDIX. 403 13. Consistory of 3 M
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APPENDIX. 405 tutti e tre fuori di
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APPENDIX. 407 vedera con qiiesta al
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APPENDIX. 409 egli facesse il quart
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APPENDIX. 411 mente ; et Sua S^^ 1'
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APPENDIX. 413 di Penitentiaria et d
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APPENDIX. 415 ponti che non sono an
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APPENDIX. 417 by word of mouth, a j
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APPENDIX. 419 considerat, liberalit
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APPENDIX. 421 indictio of the Counc
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APP'ENDIX. 423 Mo substantial chang
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attonito et quorsum isthaec tendere
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APPENDIX. 427 Inter multas praecipa
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APPENDIX. 429 lum praebere : et ant
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432 INDEX OF NAMES. Boncompagni, Ug
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434 Corgna, Ascanio della (nephew o
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436 INDEX OF NAMES. Grimani, Giovan
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438 Medici, Chiara de' (sister of P
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440 Ricci, Cardinal, 6 n. 5, 14, 24
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44^ Violante d'Alife, see Alife. Vi
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