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The history of the popes, from the close of the middle ages : drawn ...

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ADVICE OF DELFINO. 2O9<br />

and that Germany threatened to take up arms against it.^<br />

Deltino allowed it to be plainly seen that, because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se<br />

weighty reasons, he approved <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Emperor's point <strong>of</strong> view,<br />

and would recommend it in Rome. In a later letter, ^ he even<br />

made proposals in this sense. He said that it would perhaps<br />

be well to publish no conciliar bull , but ra<strong>the</strong>r four briefs<br />

relating to <strong>the</strong> Council. <strong>The</strong> first, addressed to <strong>the</strong> legates<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Council, would contain <strong>the</strong>ir appointment and admonish<br />

<strong>the</strong>m to listen patiently to everyone, and to treat <strong>the</strong>m in a<br />

friendly manner. <strong>The</strong> prelates would be summoned and in-<br />

vited by a second brief to <strong>the</strong> Council, which was to be assem-<br />

bled at Trent ; in this brief no mention would be made, ei<strong>the</strong>r<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> summoning <strong>of</strong> a new Council, or <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> continuation <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> former one ;<br />

a remark could at <strong>the</strong> same time be made to<br />

<strong>the</strong> effect that, although <strong>the</strong> Pope had appointed legates, he<br />

would appear in person in so far as his health would allow him<br />

to do so. <strong>The</strong> third brief, to <strong>the</strong> Emperor Ferdinand and <strong>the</strong><br />

o<strong>the</strong>r Catholic kings and princes, would beg <strong>the</strong>m to support<br />

<strong>the</strong> Council, and prevail upon <strong>the</strong> German piinces to agree to<br />

it. Finally, <strong>the</strong> fourth brief would be addressed to <strong>the</strong> secular<br />

Electors, and " <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r princes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> noble German nation<br />

who had fallen away <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> Catholic faith ; " <strong>the</strong> Pope<br />

might say to <strong>the</strong>m that, because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir noble forefa<strong>the</strong>rs,<br />

who had always been shining lights in Christendom, he could<br />

not believe that <strong>the</strong>y would obstinately resist reunion ;<br />

<strong>the</strong>y<br />

should <strong>the</strong>refore be invited to <strong>the</strong> Council, with <strong>the</strong> promise<br />

that <strong>the</strong>y should receive safe-conduct, be listened to with<br />

great patience, and be treated with every consideration.<br />

However, by <strong>the</strong> time <strong>the</strong>se two letters <strong>from</strong> Delfino ariived<br />

in Rome, <strong>the</strong> decisive step had already been taken.<br />

It had certainly not been without influence in bringing<br />

this about that <strong>the</strong> French court, in consequence <strong>of</strong> a letter<br />

written to <strong>the</strong> king by Ferdinand, at <strong>the</strong> instigation <strong>of</strong> Delfino,<br />

had suddenly,^ on October 14th, given way on <strong>the</strong> question<br />

^ See Steinherz, loc. cit.<br />

* Preserved as a supplement to Delfino's letter to Morone <strong>of</strong><br />

November 18, 1560, in Steinherz, I., 162 seq.<br />

8 See Ehses, VIII., 87 seq.<br />

VOL. XV. 14

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